Correct Answer : Polyphosphate-accumulating organisms
Explanation : A group of heterotrophic bacteria, called polyphosphate-accumulating organisms (PAO) are selectively enriched in the bacterial community within the activated sludge.
Correct Answer : Option (B) : Eutrophication
Explanation : Eutrophication is the growth of huge amounts of algae and other aquatic plants leading to the deterioration of water quality. The untreated wastewater is rich in organic matter which demands oxygen.
Correct Answer : Option (C) : 20°C
Correct Answer : Option (D) : All of the above