Correct Answer : Inverted siphon
Explanation : Inverted siphons are used to pass on obstacles such as buried pipes, subways, etc. This terminology ‘siphon’ is misnomer as there is no siphon action in the depressed sewer.
Correct Answer : Option (B) : Eutrophication
Explanation : Eutrophication is the growth of huge amounts of algae and other aquatic plants leading to the deterioration of water quality. The untreated wastewater is rich in organic matter which demands oxygen.
Correct Answer : Option (C) : 20°C
Correct Answer : Option (D) : All of the above