When a liquid rotates at constant angular velocity about a vertical axis of a rigid body, the pressure

Civil Engineering : Hydraulics - Quiz(MCQ)

increases linearly to its radial distance

varies as the square of the radial distance

decreases as the square of the radial distance

varies inversely as the altitude along any vertical line

Correct Answer : varies as the square of the radial distance

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An orifice is taken as large if

(Hâ‚‚ - Hâ‚) > H

(Hâ‚‚ - Hâ‚) > H/2

(Hâ‚‚ - Hâ‚) > H/4

(Hâ‚‚ - Hâ‚) > H/3

Correct Answer : Option (D) : (Hâ‚‚ - Hâ‚) > H/3

A closed cylindrical vessel of 100 cm diameter and 200 cm high is completely filled with a liquid (sp. weight 1600 kg/m3) when rotated about its vertical axis at 100 r.p.m. The total pressure on its lid, is

459 kg

549 kg

945 kg

954 kg

Correct Answer : Option (D) : 954 kg

An error of 1% in measuring the head of water over the crest of a triangular notch, produces an error in the discharge which is equal to

1.5%

2.0%

2.5%

4.5%

Correct Answer : Option (C) : 2.5%

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