Correct Answer : Option (B) : the diode should be replaced by a diac
Explanation : The TRIAC is a bidirectional SCR, hence it will need gating in both the directions. This can be achieved by replacing the diode by a DIAC (bidirectional diode).
Correct Answer : both inverter and rectifier
Explanation : Rectifier to converter the dc from the battery to ac. Inverter to charge the battery from mains.
Correct Answer : smaller conductor size
Explanation : The conductor size is smaller as there is no sink effect, and the whole conductor is utilized for transmitting power.
Correct Answer : Chopper
Explanation : SMPS (Switching mode power supply) are based on the chopper principle. The output dc voltage is controlled by varying the duty cycle of the chopper circuit.