Correct Answer : Materialized Paths
Explanation : The Array of Ancestors pattern provides a fast and efficient solution to find the descendants and the ancestors of a node by creating an index on the elements of the ancestors field.
Correct Answer : sh.disableBalancing()
Explanation : sh.disableBalancing() does not affect balancing of other collections in a sharded cluster.
Correct Answer : sh.getBalancerHost()
Explanation : sh.enableSharding() enables sharding on a specific database.
Correct Answer : sh.getBalancerState()
Explanation : sh.getBalancerState() returns true when the balancer is enabled and false if the balancer is disabled.