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Ethical Hacking - Interview Questions
How Does SQL Injection Work?
SQL is a query language intended to run data kept in functional databases. SQL queries are implemented to perform commands, like updates, data retrieval, and deletion of records. Diverse SQL essentials execute these tasks. Examples include, queries using the SELECT statement to recover data through user-offered strictures.
 
For an SQL Injection attack to be executed, the hacker must first discover defenseless user inputs in the web application or web page. SQL Injection is then exploited by unscrupulous hackers to locate the IDs of other users within the database, and these users are then impersonated by the attacker. The impersonated users are often people with data privileges such as the database administrator.
 
The web application or web page with an SQL Injection vulnerability exploits the user’s input openly in an SQL query and generate input content. This type of content is usually referred to as a “malicious payload,” and it represents the most significant aspect of the attack. The malicious SQL commands are performed in the database once the malicious hacker sends this content.
 
Since SQL makes it possible for you to choose and output data from the database, an SQL Injection vulnerability may permit the attacker to have full access to the entire data within a database server. SQL is designed in such a way that it allows you to modify or change the data in a database and insert new ones. An attacker can use SQL Injection in a financial application to make some transactions void, change balances, or move money from the user’s account to another account.
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