How do I write middleware in Slim Framework?

Slim Framework - Interview Questions

Middleware is a callable that accepts two arguments: a Request object and a RequestHandler object. Each middleware MUST return an instance of Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface.

Closure middleware example : This example middleware is a Closure.

<?php
use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface as Request;
use Psr\Http\Server\RequestHandlerInterface as RequestHandler;
use Slim\Factory\AppFactory;
use Slim\Psr7\Response;

require __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';

$app = AppFactory::create();

/**
 * Example middleware closure
 *
 * @param  ServerRequest  $request PSR-7 request
 * @param  RequestHandler $handler PSR-15 request handler
 *
 * @return Response
 */
$beforeMiddleware = function (Request $request, RequestHandler $handler) {
    $response = $handler->handle($request);
    $existingContent = (string) $response->getBody();

    $response = new Response();
    $response->getBody()->write('BEFORE' . $existingContent);

    return $response;
};

$afterMiddleware = function ($request, $handler) {
    $response = $handler->handle($request);
    $response->getBody()->write('AFTER');
    return $response;
};

$app->add($beforeMiddleware);
$app->add($afterMiddleware);

// ...

$app->run();