While Google Sheets is a powerful and versatile spreadsheet application, it does have some limitations and drawbacks compared to other spreadsheet software like Microsoft Excel. Here are some common limitations of Google Sheets:

Offline Access : Google Sheets primarily operates in a web browser, which means it requires an internet connection to access and use. While Google does offer offline access through the Google Chrome browser and certain Chrome extensions, it may not be as seamless or reliable as the offline capabilities of desktop-based spreadsheet software like Excel.

Advanced Functionality : Google Sheets may lack some of the advanced features and functionality found in desktop-based spreadsheet software. While it offers a wide range of basic functions and formulas, it may not have the same depth of capabilities for complex data analysis, modeling, and automation as Excel.

File Size and Performance : Google Sheets may experience performance issues with large datasets or complex spreadsheets, especially when multiple users are collaborating in real-time. Excel, being a desktop application, may handle larger files more efficiently and provide faster performance for intensive calculations and data manipulation tasks.

Integration with Other Software : While Google Sheets integrates well with other Google Workspace applications and supports add-ons for extending functionality, it may not integrate as seamlessly with other third-party software or systems compared to Excel. Excel's widespread use in business environments often makes it the preferred choice for compatibility with other enterprise software solutions.
Customization and Macros : Google Sheets has limitations when it comes to customizing the user interface and creating macros or VBA (Visual Basic for Applications) scripts. Excel offers more extensive customization options and allows users to create powerful macros for automating repetitive tasks and extending functionality.

Offline Editing and Version Control : Offline editing in Google Sheets may not always sync seamlessly with online changes, leading to potential version control issues. While Google Sheets does provide revision history and collaboration features, managing versions and changes in offline environments may be more challenging compared to Excel's file-based approach.

Security and Privacy Concerns : Storing sensitive or confidential data in Google Sheets may raise security and privacy concerns, especially for organizations subject to regulatory compliance requirements. While Google offers security features and data encryption, some users may prefer the added control and security measures available with locally stored Excel files.