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Hack - Interview Questions
What are the different security vulnerabilities that can be found in Hack code?
There are various security vulnerabilities that can be found in Hack code. Here are some common security vulnerabilities to be aware of:

1. Injection Attacks : Hack code can be susceptible to injection attacks, such as SQL injection and command injection, where untrusted data is improperly handled and can be interpreted as code. These vulnerabilities allow attackers to execute malicious commands or manipulate database queries.

2. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) : XSS vulnerabilities occur when untrusted data is rendered on a web page without proper input validation or output encoding. This can allow attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages, leading to unauthorized actions, data theft, or session hijacking.

3. Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) : CSRF vulnerabilities arise when an application does not properly validate requests, allowing attackers to trick users into unknowingly performing actions on their behalf. This can lead to unauthorized state changes or data manipulation.

4. Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) : IDOR vulnerabilities occur when an application exposes direct references to internal objects, such as database records or files, without proper authorization checks. Attackers can manipulate these references to access unauthorized data or resources.

5. Authentication and Session Management Issues : Inadequate authentication mechanisms, weak password storage practices, session fixation, session hijacking, or insufficient session timeout can all lead to security vulnerabilities. Attackers can exploit these weaknesses to gain unauthorized access to user accounts or compromise session integrity.
6. Insecure Deserialization : Insecure deserialization vulnerabilities arise when untrusted serialized data is improperly processed, leading to arbitrary code execution or denial of service attacks.

7. Information Leakage : Information leakage occurs when sensitive information, such as passwords, credentials, or error messages containing sensitive data, is unintentionally exposed to unauthorized individuals. Attackers can use this information to launch further attacks.

8. Insecure File Handling : Insecure file handling can result in vulnerabilities like arbitrary file upload, directory traversal, or improper access control, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code or access unauthorized files.

9. Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) : SSRF vulnerabilities occur when an application accepts user-supplied input and performs requests to internal or external resources on behalf of the server. Attackers can exploit SSRF to access internal resources, perform port scanning, or launch attacks against other systems.

10. Security Misconfigurations : Misconfigurations, such as default credentials, unnecessary services or features enabled, weak access controls, or incorrect permissions, can introduce security vulnerabilities and provide entry points for attackers.
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