| An exploratory testing approach allows testers to rely on their instincts, skills, and experience to perform individual tests in-depth. |
The scripted testing process requires testers to follow a set of guidelines specifically designed to make sure that the actual results are as intended. |
| In-depth domain knowledge is required for this type of testing. Without proper domain expertise, tests cannot be conducted. |
It is possible to overcome the lack of domain knowledge during the test design phase. They can analyze the document along with learning from the subject matter experts. |
| Often, documentation is lacking in exploratory environments. |
Documentation is essential in Scripted Testing. |
| No preparation is required, and no overhead is associated with reading the documentation. |
Prior to executing tests, it is very important to prepare test scripts and create documentation. |
| Testing involves comparing the application to the tester's expectations and understanding how the application should behave. |
An application is verified against the specifications of the document. |
| Learning and adaptability are key components of this approach. |
Prediction and decision-making are important aspects of this approach. |
| It is challenging to manage test coverage. |
It is easier to manage test coverage. |
| Automation is not possible. |
Automation is possible. |
| As testers examine an application without any proper test documentation, it is very difficult to identify any missing requirements. |
It helps identify any missing requirements from the requirements specification document. |
| There may be some learning curve for new testers, especially when complex applications are being developed. |
A new tester can readily begin testing the system since he/she has a series of steps to follow. |
