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SAP BW / BI - Interview Questions
What is data flow in SAP BW/BI?
A data flow depicts a specific scenario in SAP BW∕4HANA. It describes a set of SAP BW∕4HANA objects, including their relationships and interdependencies. The BW Modeling Tools contain various editors with graphical user interfaces that enable you to create, edit, document and analyze data flows and their objects.
 
Explanations of Terms : The following table contains a definition of important terms that you will encounter when working with data flows:

Term Definition
Data flow The data flow in SAP BW∕4HANA defines which objects are needed at design time and which objects are needed at runtime to transfer data from a source to SAP BW∕4HANA and cleanse, consolidate and integrate the data so that it can be used for analysis, reporting and possibly also for planning. A data flow depicts a specific scenario including all involved objects and their relationships.
Data flow object A data flow object is a TLOGO object in SAP BW∕4HANA, which describes a data flow. Data flow objects are created and edited in a graphical editor. They help you to visualize the SAP BW∕4HANA objects (and their relationships) contained in a data flow. They have no relevance for the SAP BW∕4HANA runtime.
Transient data flow Using an editor you can flexibly show and analyze the data flow for any persistent, active SAP BW∕4HANA object. This representation of a data flow that starts from an object is referred to as a transient data flow. The editor for a transient data flow is referred to as a transient editor. A transient data flow can be saved as a data flow object.
Persistent SAP BW∕4HANA object A persistent SAP BW∕4HANA object is an object which has already already been saved in the metadata tables in the database and is independent of the data flow object. A persistent object can be contained in multiple data flows and can therefore be used again in different data flows.
Non-persistent SAP BW∕4HANA object A non-persistent SAP BW∕4HANA object is a draft version of a SAP BW∕4HANA object. It is an object that only attributes such as object type and name have been specified for so far. It is has not been saved on the database. A non-persistent object can only be displayed and used in the data flow in which it was created. If you create a non-persistent object in the transient editor, it will be discarded if you quit the editor without saving the data flow as a data flow object.
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