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CISCO Wireless - Interview Questions
What is the difference between Ad-Hoc and Infrastructure topology?
In infrastructure mode, all devices on a wireless network communicate with each other through an access point (wireless router).
 
In ad hoc mode, a computer with a wireless network adapter communicates directly with a printer equipped with a wireless print server.

 

Infrastructure

Ad hoc

Characteristics

Communication

Through an access point

Directly between devices

Security

More security options

WEP or no security

Range

Determined by the range and number of access points

Restricted to the range of individual devices on the network

Speed

Usually faster

Usually slower

Requirements for all devices

Unique IP address for each device

Yes

Yes

Mode set to

Infrastructure mode

Ad hoc mode

Same SSID

Yes, including the access point

Yes

Same channel

Yes, including the access point

Yes

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