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CISCO ISE - Interview Questions
What is the difference between Tacacs and Radius?
TACACS : Terminal Access Controller Access Control System (TACACS+) is a Cisco proprietary protocol which is used for the communication of the Cisco client and Cisco ACS server. It uses TCP port number 49 which makes it reliable.
 
RADIUS : Remote Access Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) is an open standard protocol used for the communication between any vendor AAA client and ACS/ISE server. The standard ports used for radius communication are 1812 for authentication and 1813 for accounting. Legacy radius port number are 1645 for authentication and 1646 for accounting.

RADIUS TACACS
RADIUS uses UDP 1812 for Auth and 1813 for Accounting(Legacy ports:1645,1646) TACACS uses TCP port no 49
RADIUS combines Authentication and Authorization TACACS treats Authentication, Authorization and Accounting separately
RADIUS is an open protocol supported by multiple vendors TACACS is Cisco proprietary
Primary us of Radius is Network Access The primary use of TACACS is Device Administration
Encrypts only the Password field Encrypts the entire Payload
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