Latest Defence General Knowledge(GK) Questions and answers

1 .

Which country Army arrived in India for the joint exercise "AUSTRA HIND 22"?

A)

Austria

B)

Singapore

C)

Afghanistan

D)

Australian

Correct Answer : Australian

The bilateral training exercise “AUSTRA HIND 22” between contingents of the Indian Army and the Australian Army is scheduled to take place at Mahajan Field Firing Ranges (Rajasthan) from 28 November to 11 December 2022.

* This is the first exercise in the series of AUSTRA HIND with participation of all arms and services contingent from both armies. The Australian Army contingent comprising soldiers from the 13th Brigade of the 2nd Division has arrived at the exercise location.

* The Indian Army is represented by troops from the DOGRA Regiment. Exercise “AUSTRA HIND” will be a yearly event that will be conducted alternatively in India and Australia.

* Aim of the exercise is to build positive military relations, imbibe each other’s best practices and promote the ability to operate together while undertaking multi-domain operations in Semi deserts terrain under a UN peace enforcement mandate.

* This joint exercise will enable the two armies to share best practices in tactics, techniques and procedures for conducting tactical operations at Company and Platoon level for neutralising hostile threats.

* Training on new generation equipment and specialist weapons including snipers, surveillance & communication equipment to achieve a high degree of situational awareness apart from casualty management, casualty evacuation and planning logistics at Battalion / Company level are also planned..

Source : PIB

2 .

The Indian Navy launched _________ the third of the four survey vessels (Large) project, being built by GRSE/L&T was launched on 26th Nov 2022 at Kattupalli, Chennai.

A)

Kurukshetra

B)

Satavahana

C)

Ikshak

D)

Kalinga

Correct Answer : Ikshak

The Indian Navy launched ‘Ikshak‘, the third of the four survey vessels (Large) project, being built by GRSE/L&T was launched on Saturday(26th Nov 2022) at Kattupalli, Chennai.

* “She made her first contact with water of Bay of Bengal at 1040 hrs at the Launch Ceremony graced by the VAdm MA Hampiholi, Flag Officer Commanding in Chief, Southern Naval Command".

* “Contract for building four SVL ships was signed between MoD and Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata on 30 October, 2018 for a total cost of â‚¹2435 crore. As per build strategy adopted by GRSE, first ship is being built at GRSE, Kolkata and construction of balance three ships (upto outfitting stage) has been sub-contracted to M/s L&T Shipbuilding, Kattupalli".

* The first of class ship ‘Sandhayak’ was launched on 5 December, 2021.

* Survey vessels -large (SVL) ships will replace the existing Sandhayak Class survey ships with new generation hydrographic equipment to collect oceanographic data.

* The Survey Vessel (Large) ships are 110 m long, 16 m wide with deep displacement of 3400 tons and a complement of 231 personnel.

* Propulsion system of the ship consists of two Main Engines in twin shaft configuration and is designed with cruise speed of 14 knots and maximum speed of 18 knots.

* Bow & Stern Thrusters have been catered for better manoeuvring at low speeds required during shallow water survey operations. The hull of these ships is made from indigenously developed DMR 249-A steel manufactured by Steel Authority of India Limited..

Source : Mint

3 .

________Second Ship(Y 12705) of Project 15B Delivered to Indian Navy on 24 November 2022

A)

INS Kolkata

B)

INS Mormugao

C)

INS Rajput

D)

INS Visakhapatnam

Correct Answer : INS Mormugao

Y 12705 (Mormugao), the second ship of Project 15B stealth guided missile destroyers being built at Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL), was delivered to the Indian Navy on 24 November 2022.

The contract for four ships of Project 15B was signed on 28 January 2011. This Project is a follow-on of the Kolkata class (Project 15A) destroyers commissioned in the last decade and the lead ship of the Project - INS Visakhapatnam has already been commissioned into the Indian Navy on 21 November 2021.

Designed by the Warship Design Bureau, Indian Navy’s in-house organisation; and built by M/s Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd, Mumbai; the four ships of the Project are christened after major cities from all four corners of the country, viz. Visakhapatnam, Mormugao, Imphal and Surat.

The keel of Mormugao was laid in June 2015 and the ship was launched on 17 September 2016. The design has largely maintained the hull form, propulsion machinery, many platform equipment and major weapons and sensors as the Kolkata class to benefit from series production.

About Mormugao : The Mormugao ship is 163 metres long and 17 metres wide, displaces 7400 tonnes when fully loaded and has a maximum speed of 30 knots. Apart from myriad indigenous equipment in the ‘Float’ and ‘Move’ categories, the destroyer is also installed with under-mentioned major indigenous weapons..

Source : Indian Navy

4 .

Who conducting the Annual Joint Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) Exercise 'Samanvay 2022' from 28 November 2022 to 30 November 2022?

A)

Indian Army

B)

Indian Air Force

C)

Indian Navy

D)

Both (A) and (C)

Correct Answer : Indian Air Force

Indian Air Force is conducting the Annual Joint Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) Exercise 'Samanvay 2022' from 28 November 2022 to 30 November 2022 at Air Force Station Agra.

* With an aim to assess the efficacy of institutional Disaster Management structures and contingency measures, the exercise will comprise a seminar on Disaster Management, a 'Multi Agency Exercise' involving static and flying displays of various HADR assets and a 'Table Top Exercise'.

* Along with involvement of various stakeholders from the country, the exercise will see participation by representatives from the ASEAN countries as well. Hon'ble Raksha Mantri, Shri Rajnath Singh will be Chief Guest for the Capability Demonstration events planned during the exercise on 29 November 2022.

* Samanvay 2022 will promote a synergistic approach towards HADR by various national and regional stakeholders involved in Disaster Management including the Civil Administration, the Armed Forces, NDMA, NIDM, NDRF, DRDO, BRO, IMD, NRS and INCOIS.

* This multi agency engagement is expected to contribute in the evolution of institutional frameworks for effective communication, interoperability, cooperation and their application for successful conduct of HADR.

* The exercise also aims to provide a unique platform for exchange of domain knowledge, experience and best practices with the participating ASEAN member countries..

Source : PIB

5 .

India has successfully launched an Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile _________ from APJ Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha on 23rd nov 2022.

A)

Agni-3

B)

Agni-6

C)

BrahMos-II

D)

BrahMos-A

Correct Answer : Agni-3

India on Wednesday(23rd Nov 2022) carried out a successful training launch of an Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile, Agni-3 from APJ Abdul Kalam Island in Odisha.

The successful test was part of routine user training launches carried out under the aegis of the Strategic Forces Command. The launch was carried out for a predetermined range and validated all operational parameters of the system.

The Agni series of missiles now includes the Agni-1 (700km), Agni-2 (2,000km), Agni-3 (3,000 km), Agni-4 (4,000 km) and with the longest striking range of 5,000 km is the Agni -5.

Sources in the DRDO said that the Agni-1 with 700 km range can be used to shoot targets at minimum 220 km which would help it to cover the ranges covered by the Prithvi series missiles which could strike targets between 150km to 350km.

With Agni and the tactical cruise missile BrahMos, India can easily take care of targets between 30 to 5,000 kms. The BrahMos can take down targets from 30 to 300kms while the Agni can take care of the ranges beyond that..

Source : Iindia Today

6 .

Which edition of joint military exercise between India and Indonesia, "Garuda Shakti" has been organised in Sangga Buana Training Area, Karawang, Indonesia?

A)

5th Edition

B)

6th Edition

C)

7th Edition

D)

8th Edition

Correct Answer : 8th Edition

The Eighth(8th) Edition of joint military exercise between India and Indonesia, "Garuda Shakti" has been organised in Sangga Buana Training Area, Karawang, Indonesia.

* The exercise was commenced on 21 November 2022.

* Garuda Shakti Aim : To enhance understanding, cooperation and interoperability between the Special Forces of both armies

* The scope of the joint exercise includes orientation to advance special forces skills, sharing of information on weapon, equipment, innovations, tactics, techniques & procedures and lessons learnt from various operations undertaken, Special Forces Operations in Jungle terrain, strikes on terrorist camps and a validation exercise integrating basic and advance special forces skills apart from gaining an insight into the lifestyle and culture of both countries to foster military cooperation.

* The joint training would also focus on a high degree of physical fitness, tactical drills, techniques and procedures for which a comprehensive 13-day training programme has been worked out. The exercise will culminate in a 48-hour long validation exercise..

Source : PIB

7 .

Who has been named Pakistan's new Army Chief on 24th Nov 2022?

A)

Lt Gen Azhar Abbas

B)

Lt Gen Faiz Hameed

C)

Lt Gen Asim Muni

D)

Lt Gen Sahir Shamshad Mirza

Correct Answer : Lt Gen Asim Muni

Lt Gen Asim Munir, a former head of Pakistan’s spy agency ISI, was on Thursday(24th Nov 2022) named as the new Army chief to succeed incumbent General Qamar Javed Bajwa, ending the suspense over the key appointment.

* Bajwa, 61, is scheduled to retire on November 29 after a three-year extension. He has ruled out seeking another extension.

* Information Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb announced on Twitter that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has named Munir as Pakistan’s new Army chief.

* Lt Gen Sahir Shamshad Mirza had been picked as the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (CJCSC).

* Lt Gen Munir entered the service via the Officers Training School programme and was commissioned into the Frontier Force Regiment.

* He has been a close aide of Gen Bajwa ever since he commanded troops in the Force Command Northern Areas as a brigadier under the outgoing army chief, who was then Commander X Corps.

* Lt Gen Munir was later appointed Military Intelligence director general in early 2017, and in October 2023 was made the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) chief.

* However, his stint as the top intelligence officer turned out to be the shortest ever, as he was replaced by Lt Gen Faiz Hamid within eight months, on the insistence of then-PM Imran Khan..

Source : The Print

8 .

South Western Command of the Indian Army conducted Integrated Fire Power Exercise, â€œSHATRUNASHâ€™â€™ at MFFR in which state on 21st Nov 2022?

A)

Tamil Nadu

B)

Uttar Pradesh

C)

Rajasthan

D)

Madhya Pradesh

Correct Answer : Rajasthan

* South Western Command of the Indian Army conducted Integrated Fire Power Exercise, “SHATRUNASH’’ at MFFR in Thar desert of Rajasthan on Monday(21st Nov 2022).

* The exercise witnessed use of multi farious firing platforms in an integrated manner involving both ground & aerial manoeuvres. Various actions included ion of troops, offensive ground actions involving comprehensive coordination incorporating contemporary technologies in a multi domain environment.

* Real time communication and sharing of common operating picture amongst various participants to overcome emerging threats were practised & skills were honed.

* While lauding the standard of training of troops, Lieutenant General A S Bhinder, General Officer Commanding In Chief, Sapta Shakti Command appreciated the participation & synergy amongst various combat & combat support arms.

* He also commended exploitation of capability of indigenous platforms inducted as part of the ‘Atma Nirbhar Bharat’ or ‘Make in India’ initiative. Furthermore, the General Officer Commanding In Chief reiterated the need to constantly explore new fighting methodology and enhancement of own capability to fight future wars..

Source : AIR

9 .

Which edition of bilateral exercise between the Indian and the Royal Oman navies, Naseem Al Bahr-2022, commenced off the coast of Oman on 20 November 2022?

A)

12th Edition

B)

13th Edition

C)

14th Edition

D)

15th Edition

Correct Answer : 13th Edition

The 13th edition of bilateral exercise between the Indian and the Royal Oman navies, Naseem Al Bahr-2022, commenced off the coast of Oman on 20 November 2022.

* The exercise is being conducted in two phases : the Harbour Phase and the Sea Phase. The Indian Navy’s guided missile frigate Trikand and Offshore Patrol Vessel Sumitra, with their integral helicopters, and the maritime patrol aircraft, Dornier, are participating in the exercise.

* The exercise facilitates operational-level interaction between the two navies to foster mutual cooperation and enhance good order at sea.

* The exercise also aims to strengthen the ancient maritime and cultural linkages between India and Oman. Friendly sports fixtures were conducted amongst participants from the two navies on the sidelines of the conference.

* The exercise aims to intensify maritime exchanges between the two countries and enhance maritime security in the region.

* India has ancient maritime tradition and maritime interaction with Oman dates back to over 4000 years BC. Bilateral relations between both countries were formally established with signing of 1953 Indo-Oman Treaty of friendship, Navigation and Commerce. It was first between India and Arab country.

* Since then, bilateral naval exercises have contributed to strengthening of bilateral ties between both countries. The first exercise Indian Navy with Royal Navy of Oman was conducted in 1993.

* Further signing of MoU on Defence Cooperation in December 2005 and subsequent establishment of Joint Military Cooperation (JMC) in March 2006 had set foundation for increased defence cooperation. The naval cooperation between both countries since then has gradually increased in scope and scale.

10 .

The 'Air Fest 2022' showcasing maneuvers of planes & helicopters in the arsenal of Indian Air Force (IAF) is organized at which city on 19th Nov 2022?

A)

Nagpur

B)

Mumbai

C)

Hyderabad

D)

Bengaluru

Correct Answer : Nagpur

An annual show, "Air Fest 2022" showcasing maneuvers of planes & helicopters in the arsenal of the Indian Air Force(IAF) is organised at Head Quarters Maintenance Command, Vayusena Nagar in Nagpur today(19th Nov 2022).

The Air Fest is being conducted as a part of the 'Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav'. The objective of the Air Fest is to showcase various facets of Indian Air Force and motivate the youth of Nagpur to choose Indian Air Force for an exciting career.

During the show team of 4 Sarang - advanced light helicopters shown heart throbbing maneuvers like Dolphin lift, and crossover.

These helicopters are indigenously manufactured by HAL(Hindustan Aeronautics Limited). The Surykiran Aerobatic Team (SKAT) also displayed exciting formations in the sky..

Source : AIR