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Defence - General Knowledge Questions
A)
INS Kalvari
B)
INS Khanderi
C)
INS Vikramaditya
D)
INS Sindhudhvaj

Correct Answer : Option (D) - INS Sindhudhvaj

* Indian Navy has decommissioned INS Sindhudhvaj on Saturday(16th July 2022), a Kilo-class submarine, acquired from Russia in 1987.

* India had acquired 8 of the submarines, designated 877 EKM, between 1986 and 1991 and two more were acquired between 1998 and 2000.

* India has four Type 209 submarines of German origin and four of the indigenously manufactured Scorpene class of French origin.

* Two more Scorpene submarines will be delivered to the Indian Navy by 2023 end..

Source  : Business Standard

A)
Amit Shah
B)
Rajnath Singh
C)
Nitin Gadkari
D)
Manoj Mukund Naravane

Correct Answer : Option (B) - Rajnath Singh

Defence Minister "Rajnath Singh" on Friday(15th July 2022) launched the fourth and latest ship of the Indian Navy’s 17A Frigates, the Dunagiri.
 
The ship was sent forth into the Hooghly River at Kolkata’s Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Limited, in the presence of Chief of Naval Staff R. Hari Kumar and other senior officials from the Defence Ministry and the Navy.
 
Designed in-house by Indian Navy’s Directorate of Naval Design (DND), the Project 17A Frigates form part of the nationwide objective to achieve a self-reliant India..

Source : The Print

A)
Kolkata
B)
Mumbai
C)
Ahmedabad
D)
Chennai

Correct Answer : Option (D) - Chennai

Homegrown space startup, "Agnikul Cosmos", the country’s first private factory dedicated to building rocket engines in Chennai on Wednesday(13th July 2022), inaugurated by N Chandrasekaran, chairman, Tata Sons, and S Somanath, chairman of ISRO and secretary, department of space. 
 
The company said that the facility will use additive manufacturing technology to build 3D printed rocket engines, and will be used to produce engines for its own in-house rockets.
 
Srinath Ravichandran, chief executive of Agnikul Cosmos, said that the facility presently has the capacity to build two rocket engines from scratch, every week. This will allow the factory to produce eight engines every month, and build the number of engines required to launch Agnibaan – its two-stage launch vehicle, expected to launch by the end of the year.
 
“Since companies and organisations looking to launch satellites no longer have access to Russian facilities, and launching aboard heavy rockets could be expensive, small orbital launch vehicles can help India win a large chunk of satellite launch orders in the near future," Ravichandran said.
 
The company said that it already has partners who are preparing small-sized satellites to be launched on the Agnibaan rockets, and the factory will address this demand. 
 
Agnibaan is an ultra-light launch vehicle that is lighter than the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)’s upcoming small, light commercial rocket – the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV). While the SSLV can carry payloads of around 300kg, Agnibaan will be able to carry payloads of up to 100kg to low Earth orbits (LEOs) of up to 700km above Earth..

Source : Mint

A)
Rs 1.25 lakh crores
B)
Rs 1.50 lakh crores
C)
Rs 1.75 lakh crores
D)
Rs 2 lakh crores

Correct Answer : Option (C) - Rs 1.75 lakh crore

Defense Minister Rajnath Singh announced a target of Rs 1.75 lakh crores of defence production by 2025, which includes export of Rs 35,000 crore.
 
Singh was addressing the Chairman and Managing Directors (CMDs) and Non-Official Directors (NODs) of Defence Public Sector Undertakings (DPSUs) during first-of-its kind workshop organised by Department of Defence Production in New Delhi on 13 July 2022.
 
He exuded confidence that the defence public sector undertakings (PSUs) will play a major role in achieving this goal with a contribution of 70-80%, urging chairman and managing directors and non-official directors to work hand in hand to ensure that their companies find a place among world's best in different fields.
 
Singh listed various initiatives taken by the defence ministry to achieve self-reliance, including simplification of acquisition process of defence equipment and platforms under Defence Acquisition Procedure 2020 and an increase in FDI limit to 74% under automatic route and up to 100% under government route.
 
Singh called for formulating a roadmap that can place 20 Indian defence manufacturing companies among the world's top 100 defence enterprises by 2047..

Source : Business Standard

A)
Rajnath Singh
B)
Amit Shah
C)
Nitin Gadkari
D)
Narendra Modi

Correct Answer : Option (A) - Rajnath Singh

Raksha Mantri "Shri Rajnath Singh" will inaugurate the first ever ‘Artificial Intelligence in Defence(AIDef) symposium and exhibition, organised by Department of Defence Production, Ministry of Defence, in New Delhi on July 11, 2022
 
The event will feature an exhibition to showcase the cutting edge AI-enabled solutions developed by the Services, research organisations, Industry and start-ups & innovators and launch of AI products for the market.
 
Addressing a press conference on the event, Defence Secretary Dr Ajay Kumar said it is a big event where 75 newly-developed AI products/technologies, having applications in defence, will be launched, as part of the celebrations marking 75 years of Independence ‘Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav’ and to promote ‘Aatmanirbharta’ initiative in Defence. 
 
The products are in the domains of automation/unmanned/robotics systems, cyber security, human behaviour analysis, intelligent monitoring system, logistics and supply chain management, speech/voice analysis and Command, Control, Communication, Computer & Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance (C4ISR) systems and Operational Data Analytics. Besides the 75 products being launched, another 100 are in various stages of development..

Source : PIB

A)
INS Vishal
B)
INS Viraat
C)
INS Vikrant
D)
INS Vikramaditya

Correct Answer : Option (C) - INS Vikrant

India’s first indigenous aircraft carrier (IAC) Vikrant completed its fourth phase of sea trials on Sunday(10th July 2022), the Indian Navy said. The 40,000-tonne aircraft carrier, the largest and most complex warship to be built in India, conducted trials of major equipment and systems, including key aviation equipment.
 
The warship was built at a cost of around Rs 23,000 crore and its construction propelled India into a select group of countries having capabilities to build state-of-the-art aircraft carriers. The warship will operate MiG-29K fighter jets, Kamov-31 helicopters, MH-60R multi-role helicopters.
 
It has over 2,300 compartments, designed for a crew of around 1,700 people, including specialised cabins to accommodate women officers. Vikrant has a top speed of around 28 knots and a cruising speed of 18 knots with an endurance of about 7,500 nautical miles.
 
The IAC is 262 metres long, 62 metres wide and it has a height of 59 metres. Its construction began in 2009. The warship has been built by Cochin Shipyard Limited(CSL)..

Source : News18

A)
China and India
B)
China and Pakistan
C)
China and Russia
D)
China and Bangladesh

Correct Answer : Option (B) - China and Pakistan

The navies of China and Pakistan will commence a live-fire drill on Tuesday(7th July 2022) off the Shanghai coast as part of a four-day joint maritime exercise code named Sea Guardians-2, official media here reported on Monday(11th July 2022).
 
Fleets participating in the drill will set off from a military port in Shanghai for the scheduled sea area.
 
The joint exercise aims to enhance defence cooperation, exchange expertise and experience, deepen the traditional friendship between the two countries and militaries, and promote the development of the China-Pakistan all-weather strategic cooperative partnership, the state-run Xinhua news agency reported.
 
Professional and technical exchanges, tug-of-war and basketball matches took place on Monday.
 
All-weather friends China and Pakistan on Sunday(10th July 2022) kicked off their 'Sea Guardians-2' drills off the Shanghai coast by deploying their new high-tech naval ships and fighter jets to "jointly deal with maritime security threats", as their navies stepped up cooperation in India's backyard, the Indian Ocean..

Source : Economic Times

A)
Goa
B)
Mumbai
C)
Gujarat
D)
Visakhapatnam

Correct Answer : Option (D) - Visakhapatnam

Indian Naval Air Squadron 324 was commissioned into the Indian Navy in the presence of Vice Admiral Biswajit Dasgupta, Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Eastern Naval Command at INS Dega, Visakhapatnam, on Monday(4th July 2022).
 
The unit is the first Naval Squadron on the Eastern Seaboard operating the indigenously designed and built Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH) MK III (MR) helicopters.
 
INAS 324 squadron has been named as ‘Kestrels’, after a bird species that has good sensory capabilities, symbolising the role envisaged of the aircraft and the air squadron.
 
The insignia of the squadron depicts a ‘Kestrel’ searching over vast blue waters and white sea waves, which signifies the role of Maritime Reconnaissance (MR) and Search and Rescue (SAR) role of the squadron.
 
ALH MK III helicopters are fitted with state-of-the-art equipment which includes modern surveillance radar and electro-optical sensors.
 
Induction of these helicopters is part of the initiative of Atma Nirbhar Bharat, as they have been developed and manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)..

Source : The Hindu

A)
Indian Army
B)
Indian Navy
C)
Indian Air Force
D)
National Security Guard

Correct Answer : Option (A) - Indian Army

The Desert Corps of the Indian Army organised the “Suraksha Manthan 2022”, on aspects of Border & Coastal Security at Jodhpur (Rajasthan).  The manthan was jointly presided over by Shri Pankaj Kumar Singh, IPS, Director General Border Security Force (BSF), Director General VS Pathania, Indian Coast Guard and Lieutenant General Rakesh Kapoor, General Officer Commanding Desert Corps and attended by serving officers of the Army, BSF and Coast Guard.
 
During the course of the discussions, aspects of interoperability, operational cohesion and logistics were ironed out in order to enhance overall security along the International Boundary (IB) and coastal sectors.
 
A joint training calendar was also formulated to achieve a higher degree of interoperability and jointness amongst the security forces. Current security threats and challenges, along with joint mitigation response, were deliberated upon and such scenarios would now form part of the forthcoming exercises..

Source : PIB

A)
DRDO
B)
HAL
C)
ISRO
D)
Bharat Electronics

Correct Answer : Option (A) - DRDO

In a major breakthrough, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) on Friday(1st July 2022) successfully carried out the maiden flight of the Autonomous Flying Wing Technology Demonstrator from the Aeronautical Test Range, Chitradurga, Karnataka.
 
“Operating in a fully autonomous mode, the aircraft exhibited a perfect flight, including take-off, waypoint navigation and a smooth touchdown. This flight marks a major milestone in terms of proving critical technologies for the development of future unmanned aircraft and is a significant step towards self-reliance in such strategic defence technologies,” read an official statement.
 
Powered by a small turbofan engine, the unmanned aerial vehicle is designed and developed by Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE), Bengaluru, a premier research laboratory of DRDO.
 
The airframe, undercarriage and entire flight control and avionics systems used for the aircraft had been developed indigenously.
 
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh congratulated DRDO and stated that the move will pace the country’s self-reliance in terms of critical military systems..

Source : Theprint