Defence - General Knowledge Questions

Correct Answer :   BEML

BEML Limited received the prestigious "Self-Certification" status due to its high supplier rating of over 90% and adherence to ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System standards.

This recognition underscores BEML's commitment to quality and reliability in defence equipment manufacturing.

As a Schedule 'A' Company under the Ministry of Defence, Govt. of India, BEML plays a vital role in serving India's core sectors, including defence, rail, power, mining, and infrastructure.

The company's achievement highlights its contribution to the 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat' initiative, showcasing India's engineering prowess and self-reliance in defence capabilities.

Correct Answer :   New Delhi

The third edition of the Naval Innovation and Indigenisation Seminar, Swavlamban – 2024, commenced on October 29, 2024, in New Delhi, at Bharat Mandapam.

This seminar aims to foster innovation and indigenisation within the Indian Navy, enhancing defence capabilities through local resources and technology.

The event brings together defence forces, private sector companies, and start-ups to showcase niche technologies in areas like surveillance, autonomous systems, AI, and quantum technologies.

The participation of numerous agencies and exhibits underscores the importance of Swavlamban 2024 in promoting India's defence self-reliance.

Correct Answer :   North Korea

North Korea successfully conducted the test launch of its Hwasong-19 intercontinental ballistic missile, demonstrating its long-range missile capabilities.

The missile travelled 1,001.2 kilometres, reached an altitude of 7,687.5 kilometres, and flew for 86 minutes.

The Hwasong-19 is hailed as an "ultra-powerful offensive means," marking a significant milestone in North Korea's missile development program.

This test has implications for regional and global security, underscoring North Korea's military ambitions and technological advancements in ballistic missile technology.

Correct Answer :   United States

India and the United States are conducting the 15th edition of the joint Special Forces exercise, VAJRA PRAHAR, from November 2-22, 2024, at the Orchard Combat Training Centre in Idaho, US.

This bilateral exercise aims to enhance interoperability and sharing of expertise between the two nations' special forces.

The VAJRA PRAHAR exercise is the second India-US Army exercise in 2024, following the YUDH ABHYAS 2024 held in Rajasthan in September 2024. This collaboration demonstrates the strengthening of defence ties and cooperation between India and the United States.

Correct Answer :   Indonesia

The Indian Army is participating in the 9th edition of the joint exercise GARUD SHAKTI 24 with Indonesia.

A contingent of 25 personnel from the Parachute Regiment (Special Forces) has been dispatched to Jakarta for the exercise, scheduled from November 1 to 12, 2024.

The joint exercise aims to enhance interoperability and sharing of expertise between the two nations' special forces.

It will focus on advanced skills, weapons, tactics, and techniques, culminating in a validation exercise to integrate these capabilities.

This bilateral exercise strengthens the military ties and cooperation between India and Indonesia.

Correct Answer :   Goa Shipyard Limited

Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL) has launched two indigenous fast patrol vessels, Adamya and Akshar, designed to enhance the protection of offshore assets, and island territories, and conduct surveillance operations for the Indian Coast Guard.

GSL is constructing a total of eight fast patrol vessels (FPVs) for the Coast Guard, aligning with the 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' vision of self-reliance in defence production. The vessels, measuring 52 meters in length and 8 meters in breadth, demonstrate GSL's capabilities in designing and building advanced maritime assets for India's defence forces.

Correct Answer :   Defence sector

The Atma Nirbhar Bharat initiative has had a profound impact on India's defence sector, leading to substantial growth and reforms.

Defence production has seen a remarkable 174% increase from ?46 thousand crore in 2014-15 to over ?1.27 lakh crore in FY 2023-24.

Additionally, defence exports have skyrocketed from ?686 crore in 2013-14 to over ?21 thousand crore in 2023-24.

The development of key platforms such as the Dhanush Gun System, ATAGS, Tank Arjun, Tejas, and submarines further underscores the sector's transformation.

This growth demonstrates the initiative's success in boosting India's self-reliance in defence.

Correct Answer :   New Delhi

The Chanakya Defence Dialogue 2024 was held in New Delhi at the Manekshaw Centre, organized by the Indian Army.

The theme of this year’s dialogue, “Drivers in Nation Building: Fueling Growth Through Comprehensive Security,” highlighted the crucial role of security and strategic partnerships in supporting national development.

This two-day event brought together a diverse group of stakeholders, including policymakers, defence experts, and international representatives, to discuss how comprehensive security measures contribute to national growth. Discussions aligned with India’s long-term goal, “Viksit Bharat @2047,” aiming to build a secure, prosperous India by 2047.

Correct Answer :   Abhay

The Indian Navy launched the seventh Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC), named 'Abhay,' on October 25 at L&T, Kattupalli.

'Abhay' is built by GRSE as part of an eight-ship contract with the Ministry of Defense (MoD) to replace the Abhay-class ASW corvettes.

Notably, over 80% of the materials used in its construction are indigenous, supporting the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative and promoting self-reliance in defense shipbuilding. This development enhances local production and employment opportunities in the defence sector.

Correct Answer :   Singapore

The 31st edition of the Singapore India Maritime Bilateral Exercise (SIMBEX) is scheduled from 23 to 29 Oct 2024, in the Eastern Naval Command at Visakhapatnam. Republic of Singapore Navy Ship RSS Tenacious with embarked helicopter, arrived at Visakhapatnam on 23 October 24 for participating in SIMBEX2024.

SIMBEX, which began as 'Exercise Lion King' in 1994, has since evolved into one of the most significant bilateral maritime collaborations between the Indian Navy and the Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN).

The exercise will be conducted in two phases - the Harbour Phase from 23 to 25 October at Visakhapatnam and the Sea Phase from 28 to 29 October in the Bay of Bengal. This year's edition aims to further strengthen the strategic partnership between India and Singapore by enhancing interoperability, improving maritime domain awareness, and fostering cooperation to address common maritime challenges.

The Harbour Phase will include Subject Matter Expert Exchanges (SMEEs), cross-deck visits, sports fixtures, and pre-sail briefings between personnel from both navies. The Sea Phase will witness advanced naval drills, including live weapon firings, anti- submarine warfare (ASW) training, anti-surface and anti-air operations, seamanship evolutions, and tactical manoeuvres.

The opening ceremony to mark the beginning of SIMBEX24 will be conducted on 24 Oct 24, onboard INS Shivalik and will be attended by participating units of the Eastern Fleet and the Singapore Navy..

Source : PIB