Latest Defence General Knowledge(GK) Questions and answers

1 .

Which edition of bilateral exercise between the Indian and the Royal Oman navies, Naseem Al Bahr-2022, commenced off the coast of Oman on 20 November 2022?

A)

12th Edition

B)

13th Edition

C)

14th Edition

D)

15th Edition

Correct Answer : 13th Edition

The 13th edition of bilateral exercise between the Indian and the Royal Oman navies, Naseem Al Bahr-2022, commenced off the coast of Oman on 20 November 2022.

* The exercise is being conducted in two phases : the Harbour Phase and the Sea Phase. The Indian Navy’s guided missile frigate Trikand and Offshore Patrol Vessel Sumitra, with their integral helicopters, and the maritime patrol aircraft, Dornier, are participating in the exercise.

* The exercise facilitates operational-level interaction between the two navies to foster mutual cooperation and enhance good order at sea.

* The exercise also aims to strengthen the ancient maritime and cultural linkages between India and Oman. Friendly sports fixtures were conducted amongst participants from the two navies on the sidelines of the conference.

* The exercise aims to intensify maritime exchanges between the two countries and enhance maritime security in the region.

* India has ancient maritime tradition and maritime interaction with Oman dates back to over 4000 years BC. Bilateral relations between both countries were formally established with signing of 1953 Indo-Oman Treaty of friendship, Navigation and Commerce. It was first between India and Arab country.

* Since then, bilateral naval exercises have contributed to strengthening of bilateral ties between both countries. The first exercise Indian Navy with Royal Navy of Oman was conducted in 1993.

* Further signing of MoU on Defence Cooperation in December 2005 and subsequent establishment of Joint Military Cooperation (JMC) in March 2006 had set foundation for increased defence cooperation. The naval cooperation between both countries since then has gradually increased in scope and scale.

2 .

The 'Air Fest 2022' showcasing maneuvers of planes & helicopters in the arsenal of Indian Air Force (IAF) is organized at which city on 19th Nov 2022?

A)

Nagpur

B)

Mumbai

C)

Hyderabad

D)

Bengaluru

Correct Answer : Nagpur

An annual show, "Air Fest 2022" showcasing maneuvers of planes & helicopters in the arsenal of the Indian Air Force(IAF) is organised at Head Quarters Maintenance Command, Vayusena Nagar in Nagpur today(19th Nov 2022).

The Air Fest is being conducted as a part of the 'Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav'. The objective of the Air Fest is to showcase various facets of Indian Air Force and motivate the youth of Nagpur to choose Indian Air Force for an exciting career.

During the show team of 4 Sarang - advanced light helicopters shown heart throbbing maneuvers like Dolphin lift, and crossover.

These helicopters are indigenously manufactured by HAL(Hindustan Aeronautics Limited). The Surykiran Aerobatic Team (SKAT) also displayed exciting formations in the sky..

Source : AIR

3 .

Which Naval ship has participated in the Combined Maritime Forces led Operation "Sea Sword 2" in the Northwest Arabian Sea?

A)

INS Tabar

B)

INS Tarkash

C)

INS Talwar

D)

INS Trikand

Correct Answer : INS Trikand

INS Trikand participated in the Combined Maritime Forces (CMF) led Focused Operation “Sea Sword 2” in the Northwest Arabian Sea from 06 to 14 November 2022.

* The ship participated with other multinational forces and regional partner navies to counter terrorism, prevent narcotics trade and stop smuggling entities from using the seas for their nefarious activities.

* The Indian Navy’s long range maritime patrol aircraft also participated in the operation and provided air support.

* This effort is part of the Indian Navy’s commitment to ensuring safety of the seas and collective security in the region as espoused by the SAGAR vision of the Hon'ble Prime Minister of India..

Source : Indian Navy

4 .

Who has become the Indian Army’s first woman skydiver?

A)

Arti Sarin

B)

Lance Naik Manju

C)

Abhilasha Barak

D)

Rajshree Ramasethu

Correct Answer : Lance Naik Manju

Lance Naik Manju after jumping from a height of 10,000 ft on 17th November 2022. She became the first woman soldier skydiver of the Indian Army to conquer this achievement.

Manju jumped off from Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH) Dhruv chopper and belonged to the Eastern Command of the corps of Military Police.

It is a historic achievement for the Indian Army and the Eastern Command stated that it would set an example for other women in the Indian Army. She was trained by the skydiving training team of the Indian Army’s Adventure Wing for the jump.

Army Adventure Wing (AAW) is part of the Indian Army under the Director General of Military training. AAW is responsible for planning, coordinating and promoting adventure activities of the Indian Army.

It is not the same adventure as the general public is exposed to, it only includes activities possessing high risk with operational benefits to the army.

Presently AAW conducts training in 19 different adventure disciplines categorised under three fields of Aero, Aqua and Land. There are 28 training centres under the AAW all around the country. AAW provides specialised training and certification to all volunteers having the zeal and enthusiasm to pursue adventure activities..

Source : News on Air

5 .

The 18th edition of India-US joint military training exercise 'Yudh Abhyas 22' has been started in which state on 16th Nov 2022?

A)

Jharkhand

B)

Himachal Pradesh

C)

Uttarakhand

D)

Uttar Pradesh

Correct Answer : Uttarakhand

The 18th edition of the Indo-US joint military training exercise warfare begins at Auli in Chamoli district, Uttarakhand 16th Nov 2022.

The 15-day-long exercise will primarily focus on high altitude and extreme cold warfare. The objective of this annual exercise is to exchange the best of technology, tactical skills and maneuvers between the armies of both the countries.

Troops from the 2nd Brigade, 11th Airborne Division of the US Army and the Assam Regiment with stationed forces of the Indian Army will participate in the exercise..

Source : AIR

6 .

The third edition of the 'Pan-India' Coastal Defence Exercise 'Sea Vigil-22' will be conducted from ___________.

A)

11 November 2022 to 12 November 2022

B)

13 November 2022 to 14 November 2022

C)

15 November 2022 to 16 November 2022

D)

17 November 2022 to 18 November 2022

Correct Answer : 15 November 2022 to 16 November 2022

The third edition of the ‘Pan-India’ Coastal Defence Exercise ‘Sea Vigil-22’ will be conducted from 15 to 16 November 2022.

This National Level Coastal Defence Exercise was conceptualized in 2018 to validate various measures that have been instituted towards enhancing maritime security since ‘26/11’.

Coastal Security being a major sub-set of Coastal Defence construct, the concept of ‘Sea Vigil’ is to activate the Coastal Security apparatus across India and assess the overarching Coastal Defence mechanism.

Pan-India Coastal Defence Exercise Sea Vigil-22 Commenced :

* The exercise will be undertaken along the entire 7516 km coastline and Exclusive Economic Zone of India and will involve all the Coastal States and Union territories along with other maritime stakeholders, including the fishing and coastal communities.

* The exercise is being conducted by the Indian Navy in coordination with the Coast Guard and other ministries entrusted with the task of maritime activities.

* The scale and conceptual expanse of the exercise are unprecedented in terms of the geographical extent, the number of stakeholders involved, the number of units participating, and in terms of the objectives to be met.

* The exercise build up towards the major Theatre Level Readiness Operational Exercise (TROPEX), which the Indian Navy conducts every two years.

* Sea Vigil and TROPEX together will cover the entire spectrum of Maritime Security challenges. Assets of the Indian Navy, Coast Guard, Customs, and other maritime agencies will participate in Ex Sea Vigil..

Source : Indian Navy

7 .

Who conducted a structured exercise "Prasthan" to evaluate organizational effectiveness in protecting offshore assets off Mumbai on 11th November 2022?

A)

Indian Navy

B)

Indian Army

C)

Indian Air Force

D)

DRDO

Correct Answer : Indian Navy

The Indian Navy conducted a structured exercise to evaluate organisational effectiveness in protecting offshore assets was held off Mumbai on an ONGC platform, 150 km into the sea on 11 November 2022. Code named 'Prasthan', the exercise is held twice a year under the aegis of WNC.

It aims to assess various measures and protocols conceived to address security threats and other contingencies, which may arise in offshore oil production platforms.

Various crisis situations such as attack by terrorists, bomb threat, fire, blow out and medical evacuation were simulated during the exercise. Partner agencies such as Indian Air Force, Indian Coast Guard, ONGC, MbPA, Police, fisheries and customs activated their emergency procedures to deal with the contingencies.

The Indian Navy is the lead agency and has been entrusted with the responsibility of protecting the oil production platforms off the coasts of India. On completion of exercise, a detailed analysis was undertaken..

Source : Indian Navy

8 .

Indian Army organizes fair/mela in continuation of Diamond jubilee celebrations of Battle of Walong in which state?

A)

Uttarakhand

B)

Uttar Pradesh

C)

Himachal Pradesh

D)

Arunachal Pradesh

Correct Answer : Arunachal Pradesh

As part of the ongoing Diamond Jubilee celebrations of the Battle of Walong to commemorate the bravery and sacrifice of the Indian Army while defending the Indian territory against the Chinese aggression of 1962, Dao Division of Spear Corps has organised a Mela (fair) at Walong Circle of Arunachal Pradesh.

The mela was organised on Wednesday(9th Nov 2022), the aim of which was to familiarise the public with the Indian Army and to encourage a sense of belongingness and togetherness.

According to an official release, the mela conducted at Walong encompassed a variety of scintillating sports and games events.

“The profuse response of the local residents during the Mela is a tribute to the sacrifices made by our Bravehearts to ensure peace in the region and also ensure its territorial integrity during the war with China. Food Stalls with sumptuous dishes featuring delicacies of various states of India was an added attraction of the mela”.

The Mela also highlighted the commendable contribution of the public to the security forces in maintaining peace and harmony in the region..

Source : The Print

9 .

India is participating in 26th International Malabar Naval Exercise begins in which country on 8th Nov 2022?

A)

France

B)

Japan

C)

Russia

D)

Australia

Correct Answer : Japan

India is participating in 26th International Malabar Naval Exercise beginning on Tuesday(8th Nov 2022) in Yokosuka of Japan.

* Australia, Japan and the USA are also participating in the Malabar Naval Exercise.

* The naval forces of these countries will take part in the exercise till the 18th December 2022.

* Indian Naval Ships Shivalik and Kamorta are ready to demonstrate at the event.

* The presence of these indigenously built ships of the Indian Navy at these multi-national events will be an opportunity to showcase the ship-building capabilities of Indian Shipyards.

* The MALABAR exercise was initiated in 1992 between the navies of India and the United States..

Source : AIR

10 .

Who launched a new testing and evaluation facility for sonar systems (Hull Module of the Submersible Platform for Acoustic Characterization & Evaluation (SPACE)) of the Indian Navy?

A)

ISRO

B)

DRDO

C)

Indian Army

D)

Indian Coast Guard

Correct Answer : DRDO

India’s "Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)" has launched a new testing and evaluation facility for sonar systems of the Indian Navy.

* Announced by the Indian Ministry of Defence (MoD), the new facility is now operational at DRDO’s Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory (NPOL) in Kochi, Kerala, India.

* This newly launched facility is named as Hull Module of Submersible Platform for Acoustic Characterisation and Evaluation (SPACE).

* The design of this facility is based on the concept, design and requirements proposed by the NPOL.

* The SPACE facility will primarily test and assess sonar systems aboard different types of naval vessels, such as submarines, warships and maritime aircraft or helicopters.

* The centre will also allow rapid deployment and easy recovery of other scientific packages, including transducers and sensors.

* The new ‘one-of-a-kind’ facility is a submersible platform that can reach up to the depths of around 100m.

* In a statement, Indian MoD said : “The uniqueness of this facility lies in the specially designed submersible platform, which can be lowered up to depths of 100m using a series of synchronously operated winches.”

* The SPACE facility has been constructed by the Indian company "Larsen & Toubro (L&T)" Shipbuilding in Chennai.

* According to the MoD, the design and construction of the SPACE facility complies to all the statutory needs and requirements of the Indian Register of Shipping.

* Furthermore, the platform also adheres to the needs of the vessel classifying authority as well as the inspection and registration criteria set by the Kerala Inland Vessel Rules.

* This new facility has further boosted the Government of India’s ‘AatmaNirbhar Bharat’ and ‘Make in India’ initiatives.

* Earlier this year, the MoD contracted L&T to build two multi-purpose vessels for the service..

Source : Naval Technology

Defence - General Knowledge Questions