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Today General Knowledge(GK)
Which of the Act made the governor of Bengal as Governor General of India?
A)
The charter Act, 1813 AD
B)
Charter Act, 1793 AD
C)
Pitt’s India Act, AD 1784
D)
Regulating Act, AD 1773

Correct Answer : Option (D) - Regulating Act, AD 1773



Regulating Act, (1773), legislation passed by the British Parliament for the regulation of the British East India Company’s Indian territories, mainly in Bengal. It was the first intervention by the British government in the company’s territorial affairs and marked the beginning of a takeover process that was completed in 1858.
 
The occasion for the Regulating Act was the company’s misgovernment of its Bengal lands, brought to a crisis by the threat of bankruptcy and a demand for a government loan. The main provisions of the act were the appointment of a governor-general of Fort William in Bengal with supervisory powers over the presidencies of Madras (now Chennai) and Bombay (now Mumbai). The governor-general had a council of four and was given a casting vote but no veto. A supreme court of four English judges was set up in Calcutta (now Kolkata).

Published On : June 23, 2021
Category : Indian History
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