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Defence - General Knowledge Questions
A)
Visakhapatnam
B)
Kochi
C)
Cuttack
D)
Chennai

Correct Answer :   Visakhapatnam

Indian Navy conducted 'Exercise Poorvi Lehar' off the eastern seaboard under the leadership of Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Eastern Naval Command.

Its objective is to evaluate the preparedness of the Indian Navy to deal with the maritime security challenges in the region.

The Eastern Naval Command is one of the three command-level formations of the Indian Navy. Its headquarter is in Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh).

A)
Nepal
B)
Thailand
C)
Bangladesh
D)
Philippines

Correct Answer :   Philippines

India on Friday (19th April 2024) delivered the first batch of BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles to the Philippines, in reflection of the growing military ties between the two countries amid China's military muscle-flexing in the South China Sea.

The supplies came over two years India signed a $375 million deal with the Southeast Asian nation to supply the weapon systems.

A C-17 Globemaster transport aircraft of the Indian Air Force (IAF) transported the missile and the launchers to the Philippines for the country's marine forces, official sources said.

Under the January 2022 deal, India will supply three batteries of the missiles, their launchers and related equipment.

It was the first export of the BrahMos missile by India.

A few other countries including Argentina have also shown interest in procuring BrahMos missiles from India.

BrahMos Aerospace Pvt Ltd, an India-Russian joint venture, produces the supersonic cruise missiles that can be launched from submarines, ships, aircraft, or land platforms.

BrahMos missile flies at a speed of 2.8 Mach or almost three times the speed of sound.

India has been looking at further expanding defence ties with the Philippines against the backdrop of growing global concerns over China's increasing military assertiveness in the South China Sea.


Both India and the Philippines have been emphasising the need for peaceful settlement of disputes in the South China Sea and for adherence to international law, especially the UNCLOS (UN Convention on the Law of the Sea).

The twin sides are also favouring implementation of an arbitral award by a UN court on the South China Sea.

The UN's Permanent Court of Arbitration, adjudicating the Philippines' case against China's territorial claims in the South China Sea, ruled in favour of Manila. However, China refused to accept the verdict.

There have been growing global concerns over China's sweeping claims of sovereignty over all of the South China Sea, a huge source of hydrocarbons.

Several countries in the region including Vietnam, the Philippines and Brunei, have counterclaims.

As part of efforts to boost military ties with the Philippines, India has decided to post a defence attache to that country along with Ethiopia, Mozambique, Poland and Ivory Coast..

Source : Business Standard

A)
HAL
B)
DRDO
C)
ISRO
D)
Skyroots

Correct Answer :   DRDO

The long-range Nirbhay cruise missile was successfully test-fired off the Odisha coast on Thursday (18th April 2024).

The missile, also known as Indigenous Technology Cruise Missile (ITCM), is equipped with an indigenous propulsion system and the Manik turbofan engine.



The missile is indigenously developed by Bengaluru-based DRDO laboratory Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE).

The test was conducted by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) from the Integrated Test Range (ITR) in Chandipur off the coast of Odisha.

This successful flight test also established the reliable performance of the indigenous propulsion system developed by the Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE), Bengaluru.

During the test, all subsystems of the weapon performed as per expectations. The missile performance was monitored by several Range Sensors like Radar, Electro Optical Tracking System (EOTS) and Telemetry deployed by ITR at different locations to ensure complete coverage of the flight path.

The missile followed the desired path using waypoint navigation and demonstrated very low-altitude sea-skimming flight. The flight of the missile was also monitored by IAF Su-30-Mk-I aircraft..

Source : India Today

A)
DRDO
B)
HAL
C)
ISRO
D)
Skyroots

Correct Answer :   DRDO

A state-of-the-art Submersible Platform for Acoustic Characterisation and Evaluation (SPACE) was inaugurated by Secretary, Department of Defence (R&D) and Chairman DRDO Dr Samir V Kamat at Underwater Acoustic Research Facility, Kulamavu in Idukki, Kerala on April 17, 2024. The SPACE, set up by the Naval Physical & Oceanographic Laboratory of DRDO, has been designed as a premier testing and evaluation hub for sonar systems destined for Indian Navy onboard various platforms including ships, submarines and helicopters.

 The SPACE marks a milestone in naval technology advancement. It will consist of two distinct assemblages - a platform which floats on the water surface, and a submersible platform which can be lowered to any depth upto 100 m using winch systems. Upon completion of operations, the submersible platform can be winched up and docked with the floating platform.

 The SPACE will mainly be utilised for evaluation of complete sonar system, allowing for quick deployment and easy recovery of scientific packages such as sensors and transducers. It will be suitable for survey, sampling, and data collection of air, surface, mid-water, and reservoir floor parameters using modern scientific instrumentation. It will cater to the needs of data processing and sample analyses in modern, well equipped scientific laboratories heralding a new era of Anti-Submarine Warfare research capabilities..

Source : PIB

A)
Brazil
B)
Uzbekistan
C)
Germany
D)
Mongolia

Correct Answer :   Uzbekistan

Aimed at bolstering military collaboration with Central Asian nations, Army Chief General Manoj Pandey has embarked on an important four-day visit to Uzbekistan from April 15 – 18, 2024.

His itinerary includes inaugurating an IT lab established by India for the Uzbekistan Army and overseeing the fifth iteration of the Dustlik exercise, a joint endeavour between the two nations’ armed forces. Notably, both India and Uzbekistan are active members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO organization).

During his stay, General Pandey will engage with senior military leaders, including Uzbekistan’s Defence Minister Lieutenant General Bakhodir Kurbanov and Army Chief (Deputy Defence Minister) Major General Khalmukhamedov Shukhrat.

 
Source : Financial Express

A)
India-Zambia
B)
India-Uzbekistan
C)
India-Kazakhstan
D)
India-Afghanistan

Correct Answer :   India-Uzbekistan

The fifth edition of the India-Uzbekistan Joint Military Exercise DUSTLIK is set to commence on April 15, 2024, in Termez District, Uzbekistan. This exercise marks another milestone in the strategic partnership between the two nations, fostering mutual cooperation and enhancing military capabilities.

Overview of Exercise DUSTLIK 2024 :

Participating contingents from the Indian Armed Forces and the Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan will undergo joint training sessions during the two-week-long exercise. The focus will be on sharing best practices in subconventional operations under UN mandates, aiming to bolster operational effectiveness and coordination between the two armies.

Previous Editions and Objectives :

The fourth edition of the joint military exercise took place on February 20 last year at the Foreign Training Node, Pithoragarh in Uttarakhand. It emphasized the exchange of expertise and experiences, particularly in areas relevant to peacekeeping operations. With 45 soldiers from each side participating, the exercise aimed at promoting positive relations and camaraderie between the Indian Army and the Uzbekistan Army.

Composition and Participation :

The Indian Army contingent comprises troops from an infantry battalion from the Garhwal Rifles Regiment, showcasing India’s commitment to the exercise and the partnership with Uzbekistan. Since its inception in November 2019, the DUSTLIK exercise has evolved as a platform for fostering military-to-military ties and enhancing interoperability between the two nations.

A)
Uttarakhand
B)
Himachal Pradesh
C)
Sikkim
D)
Arunachal Pradesh

Correct Answer :   Sikkim

Army conducted an Anti-Tank Guided Missile training exercise in Sikkim, showcasing their capability to neutralize armoured threats at high altitudes.

This exercise highlights the strategic importance of Sikkim in military training, particularly in challenging terrains like treacherous mountains.

A)
Cuttack
B)
Mumbai
C)
Ahmedabad
D)
Visakhapatnam

Correct Answer :   Visakhapatnam

Defence Secretary Giridhar Aramane recently presided over the first steel cutting of Fleet Support Ships (FSS) for the Indian Navy at Hindustan Shipyard Limited in Visakhapatnam.

He also laid the foundation stone for modernization of slipways and key infrastructure to enhance the capacity and efficiency of the yard.

A)
Israel
B)
Iran
C)
China
D)
Yemen

Correct Answer :   Israel

In a significant development, Israel deployed its ship-mounted defense system, the C-Dome, for the first time against a suspicious aerial target near the southern city of Eilat. The incident occurred following an alert in the area, which had previously been targeted by missile fire from Yemen’s Houthi rebels. The C-Dome, a naval adaptation of the Iron Dome, successfully intercepted the target, marking its maiden operational use.

The Incident in Eilat :

On April 8, the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) reported an alert in the vicinity of Eilat, a region previously subjected to missile threats from Yemeni Houthi rebels. Subsequently, IDF naval forces detected a suspicious aerial target entering Israeli airspace. The target was swiftly intercepted by the C-Dome defense system, deployed aboard Sa’ar 6-class corvettes, without causing any injuries or damage.

C-Dome: Naval Adaptation of Iron Dome :

Mounted on Sa’ar 6-class corvettes, the C-Dome defense system is the naval counterpart of the land-based Iron Dome. Developed by Rafael Advanced Defence Systems, the C-Dome employs the same interceptor technology as the Iron Dome, providing a robust defense against rocket and missile threats. This operational debut highlights Israel’s continuous efforts to enhance its defensive capabilities in response to evolving security challenges.

A)
Russia
B)
China
C)
France
D)
United States

Correct Answer :   Russia

Russia supplied India with the Igla-S Air defence system, enhancing the Indian Army's Very Short Range Air Defence (VSHORAD) capabilities, and replacing outdated Igla-1M systems.