Correct Answer :   1992

The Malabar naval exercise has evolved significantly since its inception. Starting as a bilateral exercise between India and the US in 1992, it expanded to include Japan in 2015 and Australia in 2020, becoming a quadrilateral naval exercise.

The exercise aims to promote cooperation and coordination among participating navies for a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific.

Held annually, the Malabar Exercise alternates between the Indian Ocean and Pacific Oceans, featuring diverse activities such as fighter combat and maritime interdiction operations.

Its growth reflects the increasing importance of the Indian Ocean Region and Indo-Pacific Region in global security and economic stability.

Correct Answer :   Gangtok

General Upendra Dwivedi, the Army Chief, launched the 'Agniastra,' a portable multi-target detonation device, in Gangtok.

Developed by Major Rajprasad RS from the Indian Army's Corps of Engineers, this device enhances safety and reliability during multiple-target detonations.

With an extended range of 2.5 km, it marks a significant advancement in the army's operational capabilities.

The launch of such technology in Gangtok demonstrates the Army’s focus on innovation and modern warfare preparedness.

Correct Answer :   South Korea

Han Kang, a renowned South Korean author, has been honoured with the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature for her exceptional literary contributions.

Her works are characterized by intense poetic prose, exploring historical traumas and the vulnerability of human existence.

This prestigious recognition includes an award of 11 million Swedish kronor ($1 million) and a medal, to be formally presented on December 10.

Han Kang's achievement brings international recognition to South Korea's thriving literary scene, showcasing the country's rich cultural heritage and literary talent.