Correct Answer : Option (C) - Madhav Godbole

The Babri Masjid Ram Mandir dispute has been a longstanding and contentious issue in India, intricately woven into the fabric of its history and politics. A recent publication, titled “The Babri Masjid Ram Mandir Dilemma: An Acid Test for India’s Constitution,” authored by Madhav Godbole delves into the complexities of the issue, emphasizing the missed opportunities for resolution and the imperative for a modern and equitable solution.


Historical Perspectives :

The book underscores the possibility of preventing the Babri Masjid’s demolition, citing instances where timely intervention by leaders such as Rajiv Gandhi, V.P. Singh, and P.V. Narasimha Rao could have averted the hardening of political positions. It reflects on the historical wrongs and advocates for a rational approach to addressing the grievances, emphasizing that past atrocities should not justify present-day actions.


Constitutional Failures :

A critical aspect explored in the book is the failure of major constitutional bodies to discharge their responsibilities during the Babri Masjid episode. The author, a former Union Home Secretary and Secretary of Justice intimately involved in the events, provides insights into how institutions fell short, shedding light on the systemic challenges that need urgent attention.

Interplay of Religion and Politics :

The intermixing of religion and politics is identified as a significant contributor to the intensification of the conflict. The article emphasizes the need to disentangle these elements to pave the way for a more peaceful coexistence. It highlights the adverse effects of such interplay on the secular fabric of India and calls for a separation of religious sentiments from political maneuvering.


Baggage of the Past :

Neither Hindus nor Muslims are ready to relinquish the baggage of historical grievances. The article addresses the challenge of overcoming entrenched mindsets and advocates for an approach that acknowledges and respects the sentiments of both communities. It stresses the importance of finding common ground that fosters understanding and reconciliation.


Secularism in Contemporary India :

Post the 2019 Lok Sabha elections, concerns have arisen about India being perceived as a Hindu country. The book contends that strengthening secularism is the foremost challenge for the nation. It calls upon leaders of public opinion, parliamentarians, jurists, media figures, professionals, administrators, and the younger generation to actively engage in shaping a future that upholds the principles of equality and religious harmony.