Paragraph Formation - Questions

A B C D

A C B D

B A D C

D C B A

Correct Answer : A C B D

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Q .

A : ‘It’s a tricky business’, says Allan H. Meltzer, an economist at Carnegie mellon University and a former economic adviser to President Reagan.

B : Some policy- makers are focused on staving off the opposite problem- deflation, or falling prices, as demand weakens to the point that goods pile up without buyers, sending prices down and reducing the incentive for businesses to invest.

C : That could shrink demand further and perhaps even deliver the sort of downward spiral that pinned Japan in the weeds of stagnant growth during the 1990s.

D : “There’s no math model that tells us when to do it or how.”

E : But that, as most economists see it, is a worry for another day.

A B C E D

A C D E B

B C D E A

A D E B C

Correct Answer : Option (D) : A D E B C

Explanation :

We follow paragraph formation as :

Clearly A has to be followed by D as D completes what Allan H. Meltzer was mentioning in A. Also B has to be followed by C as ‘that could shrink demand further’ is the result of what is happening in B.Thus , required sequence is A D E B C.

Q .

A : A famous Japanese rock garden is at Ryoan-ji in North West Kyoto, Japan.

B : The rocks of various sizes are arranged on small white pebbles in five groups, each comprising five, two, three, two, and three rocks.

C : The garden is 30 meters long from East to West and 10 meters from North to South.

D : The garden contains 15 rocks arranged on the surface of white pebbles in such a manner that visitors can see only 14 of them at once, from whichever angle the garden is viewed.

E : There are no trees, just 15 irregularly shaped rocks of varying sizes, some surrounded by moss, arranged in a bed of white gravel/sand that is raked every day.

A C E B D

C A E D B

D E A B C

B A D E C

Correct Answer : Option (A) : A C E B D

Explanation : The passage is about the famous rock garden Ryoan-ji in Japan (A). The dimensions of the garden are then given (30 m long from East to West and 10 m from North to South). (C) There is a description of the garden. It has no trees only 15 irregularly shaped rocks in a specific arrangement (E). Further details of the rocks arrangement are give rocks (B) The interesting part is that only 14 can be viewed at a time. (D) The description gets more detailed as we move along. It ends with a telling conclusion.

Q .

A : The operation of last week was as dramatic as the conceptualization of the gigantic statue of 350 tons.

B : The giant monolithic statue of Buddha was salvaged from the Hussainsagar lake.

C : The project was the brainchild and magnificent obsession of late N.T. Rama Rao.

D : It went down in the lake in 1990, when it was being transported to the Rock of Gibraltar, its intended seat.

A C B D

B C D A

B D A C

B A C D

Correct Answer : Option (C) : B D A C

Explanation : B D is the key. Passage must begin with B as it introduces salvaged ‘giant statue of Buddha,’ it cannot begin with A, C, D with their ‘The operation of last week’, ‘The project’ and ‘It went down’ respectively. They only advance the argument introduced by B. D should obviously follow B as D tells when the ‘giant statue’ of Buddha ‘went down in the lake’, A should follow D which tells the ‘operation’ (of salvaging the statue) was ‘dramatic’, C should follow A and conclude the passage telling whose ‘obsession’ the project (of salvaging) was. Option (a): passage wrongly begins with A instead of B whereas A should follow D which in turn should follow B after D has told when the ‘giant statue’ of Buddha ‘went down in the lake,’ A calls the ‘operation (of salvaging the statue) was dramatic’ and so on. Option (b): passage correctly begins with B but C wrongly follows it whereas C should follow A and conclude the passage, after A calls the ‘operation’ (of salvaging the statue) ‘dramatic’ C tells whose ‘brainchild’ the ‘project’ was. Option (d): passage correctly begins with B but A wrongly follows B whereas A should follow D which in turn should follow B, after D has told when the statue ‘went down in the lake’ A calls the ‘operation’ ‘dramatic’ and so on. Except (c) other options are wrong.