General Knowledge(GK) (or) General Awareness

Welcome to the General Knowledge Section of Free Time Learning. As we are aware General Knowledge (GK) is a very important area in all the competitive exams held in the country. Nowadays, a good knowledge of general awareness is very important in clearing any competitive and government recruitment examinations.

These General Knowledge Question are very important and usefull to UPSC, IAS/PCS, UPPSC, IBPS, SBI, RBI, SSC, CGL, Railway, APPSC, TSPSC, KPSC, TNPSC, TPSC, UPPSC, MPSC, RPSC, BPSC, MPPSC, UKPSC, MPSC, and other competitive exams.

A)
Deepika Kumari
B)
Jyothi Surekha Vennam
C)
Dola Banerjee
D)
Ankita Bhakat

Correct Answer :   Jyothi Surekha Vennam


India won two gold medals, one each in the mixed team event and women's individual Compound, at the Archery World Cup 2023 Stage 1 in Antalya, Turkey on Saturday (22nd April 2023).

* Indian mixed team of Jyothi Surekha Vennam and Ojas Pravin Deotale outclassed Chen Yi Hsuan and Chem Chieh Lun of Chinese Taipei 159-154 to win the mixed team gold.

* The second gold came in the women's individual Compound event after Jyothi Surekha Vennam defeated Sara Lopez of Columbia 149-146..

Source : AIR

Published On : April 23, 2023
A)
PSLV-C55
B)
PSLV-A55
C)
PSLV-C50
D)
PSLV-A50

Correct Answer :   PSLV-C55


* Indian Space Research Organisations (ISRO) successfully launched the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle C55 (PSLV-C55) mission carrying two Singaporean satellites from Satish Dhawan Space Center at Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh on Saturday (22nd April 2023) afternoon.

* PSLV-C55 is a dedicated commercial PSLV mission of NewSpace India Limited (NSIL), which is the commercial arm of ISRO, for an international satellite customer.

* The ISRO said, in a textbook launch, the vehicle placed Singapore’s TeLEOS-2 as the primary satellite and LUMELITE-4 as a co-passenger satellite precisely into their intended 586 km circular orbit.
 
* It is the 57th flight of PSLV, and the 16th mission of the PSLV Core Alone configuration (PSLV-CA)variant. This is the lightest version of PSLV..

Source : AIR

Published On : April 22, 2023
A)
AMD Interceptor Missile
B)
DMD Interceptor Missile
C)
BMD Interceptor Missile
D)
BMB Interceptor Missile

Correct Answer :   BMD Interceptor Missile


Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Navy successfully conducted a maiden flight trial of sea-based endo-atmospheric interceptor missile off the coast of Odisha in the Bay of Bengal on April 21, 2023.

* The purpose of the trial was to engage and neutralize a hostile ballistic missile threat thereby elevating India into the elite club of Nations having Naval BMD capability.

* Prior to this, DRDO has successfully demonstrated land-based BMD system with capability to neutralize ballistic missile threats, emerging from adversaries.

* Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh congratulated DRDO, Indian Navy and Industry involved in successful demonstration of ship based Ballistic Missile defence capabilities.

* Secretary DDR&D and Chairman DRDO Dr Samir V Kamat complimented the teams involved in the design and development of the missile. He said that nation has achieved self-reliance in developing highly-complex network-centric anti-ballistic missile systems..

Source : PIB

Published On : April 22, 2023
A)
Asha Bhosle
B)
Bappi Lahiri
C)
Varsha Bhosle
D)
Usha Mangeshkar

Correct Answer :   Asha Bhosle


Legendary singer Asha Bhosle will be felicitated with the Lata Deenanath Mangeshkar award, the Mangeshkar family announced on Tuesday (April 18, 2023).

* The family and the trust instituted the award in the memory of Lata Mangeshkar, who died on February 6, 2022, following multiple organ failure.

* Bhosle, the younger sister of Lata Mangeshkar, will receive the recognition on April 24, the Memorial Day of their father and theatre-music veteran Deenanath Mangeshkar.

* This award, known as the Lata Deenanath Mangeshkar Puraskar, is given every year to an individual who has made a path-breaking contribution towards the nation, its people and society.

* Prime Minister Narendra Modi was its first recipient..

Source : India Today

Published On : April 21, 2023
A)
Federal Bank
B)
IndusInd Bank
C)
Bank of Baroda
D)
South Indian Bank

Correct Answer :   Federal Bank


Federal Bank has entered into a Banking Correspondent agreement with Chennai-based KiVi, an agri fintech start-up operated by Agrosperity Tech Solutions, with a view to scaling and expanding its agri lending portfolio in Tamil Nadu.

Federal Bank launched the instant KCC platform in September 2022. Claimed to be the first of its kind in agriculture lending, it offers farmers convenience and turnaround time.

Aim : It aims at providing small-value loans to small and marginal farmers, and is designed to facilitate efficient credit flow to underserved rural populations, a spokesman said here.

Phygital model : 
KiVi employs a phygital model that combines features of the lending technology platform and the last-mile channel to serve farmer households and MSMEs such as input retailers, output aggregators or other village entrepreneurs. It provides a frictionless and secure customer experience through seamless API integrations with bureaus and other service providers, along with user-friendly WhatsApp journeys.

Under the agreement, KiVi will acquire, service and augment Federal Bank’s underwriting capability. Mohan K, Senior Vice-President and Country Head, Agri, Micro and Rural Banking, Federal Bank, said the bank has been a pioneer in agri lending and has now sharpened its focus with technology and a partnership model.

Bank-fintech collaboration :
We have experimented many products suitable for the agri sector and will continue to bring more innovative products that can be scaled to more farmers and agri value chain partners. We found KiVi to be the right partner because of their farmer and agri MSME focus and their tech-driven approach. The founding team’s experience in last mile rural lending gave us a lot of confidence.

Joby CO, Founder and CEO of KiVi, said the start-up is excited to partner with a leading bank with agri- lending focus. This partnership is a significant milestone in our journey to bring affordable, timely and convenient credit to farmers and agri MSMEs. We believe that collaboration between banks and agri fintechs will be crucial for India to achieve its budgeted agriculture credit of ₹20 lakh crore.

In the initial phase of this partnership, KiVi aims to serve 10,000 farmers in Tamil Nadu,” Joby added...

Source : The Hindu Businessline

Published On : April 21, 2023
A)
TATA AIG
B)
Oriental Insurance Company
C)
Bajaj Allianz General Insurance
D)
Royal Sundaram General Insurance

Correct Answer :   Royal Sundaram General Insurance


Royal Sundaram General Insurance Co. Ltd. has unveiled three add-on covers for private car and two-wheeler insurance policies.

* Smart Save
* Roadside assistance
* Return-to-invoice

The Smart Save add-on, which comes at zero cost, would help the customer to get an upfront discount in own damage insurance premium for repairing their cars at Royal Sundaram’s identified trusted repair shops and garages in the event of a claim, the company said.

For two-wheelers, the company’s Roadside Assistance policy covers 11 emergency services for an immobilised vehicle. The services can be requested for electrical, mechanical, or accidental breakdown.

The company’s Return to Invoice cover comes with two plans which will protect the customers to get their invoice value of the vehicle in case of a total loss, including theft of the vehicle. As per the plan chosen, road tax, registration charges and insurance cost are also covered for the customer, Royal Sundaram said in a statement..

Source : The Hindu

Published On : April 21, 2023
A)
ISRO
B)
NASA
C)
SpaceX
D)
JAXA

Correct Answer :   SpaceX


Elon Musk’s new space vehicle Starship was fuelled up and ready to go. All eyes were on the biggest and most powerful rocket ever built, as it was set to take off from the southern tip of Texas, near the Mexican border. People gathered at the launch site to witness history in the making. But minutes after the liftoff, it exploded.

The nearly 120-metre spaceship carried no people or satellites.

This futuristic rocket built by Musk’s private spaceflight company SpaceX is touted as a game-changer for space travel. It’s in this vehicle that NASA will fly its astronauts for the Atremis 3 Mission to the moon’s south pole in 2025. Someday Musk wants to use it to transport people to Mars. For now, that seems aeons away.

Why did Starship explode?

* SpaceX’s launch vehicle is made up of the Super Heavy booster and the Starship spacecraft. Together, they are known as Starship.

* Its first flight lasted a little less than four minutes.

* Thirty of its 33 engines fired and the “Super Heavy” boosters lifted off its launch pad. About a minute later, the vehicle passed through a period of maximum aerodynamic pressure, a key moment for the launch of any rocket.

* Two minutes on, the rocket had reached an altitude of 20 kilometres and was travelling at 1,600 kph. But by now two of its engines had shut down.

* Into the third minute, it was clear something was amiss. The rest of the engines had not separated at the expected time and the rocket appeared to be changing its course.

* The separation of the second stage, the prototype spaceship called Starship, from the Super Heavy was not progressing as intended, according to a report in The Economist. The rocket began to tumble and burst into flames over the Gulf of Mexico.

* The explosion came after an earlier attempt to launch the rocket on Monday was aborted because of a frozen valve.

* If the launch was successful, the rocket was supposed to reach 223 km above the Earth. SpaceX had planned for it to last for an hour and 30 minutes..

Source : First Post

Published On : April 21, 2023
A)
Shalija Dhami
B)
Deepika Misra
C)
Bhawana Kanth
D)
Avni Chaturvedi

Correct Answer :   Deepika Misra


Wing Commander Deepika Misra on Thursday (20th April 2023) became the first woman officer in the Indian Air Force to be presented a gallantry award.

* According to an IAF, Wing Commander Misra, a helicopter pilot who hails from Rajasthan, was conferred a Vayu Sena Medal (Gallantry) for an act of "exceptional courage" displayed during a flood relief operation in Madhya Pradesh.

* IAF chief Air Chief Marshal V R Chaudhari presented the Yudh Seva Medal and other awards to several officers and air warriors at an Investiture Ceremony held at the Air Force Auditorium in Subroto Park here.

* While two IAF officers were awarded Yudh Seva Medal, 13 officers, and air warriors received Vayu Sena Medal (Gallantry), 13 officers Vayu Sena Medal and 30 Vishisht Seva Medal, the spokesperson said.

* A total of 58 persons, 57 from the IAF and one from the Army received the awards, he said.

* For devotion to service, women from the IAF have received awards in the past, but this is the first time that a gallantry award has been conferred on a woman officer of the IAF, he added.

* According to information shared by the IAF, Wing Commander Misra was "detailed to undertake humanitarian assistance and disaster relief operations in response to flash floods" in northern Madhya Pradesh in August 2021.

* The rescue operation that included low hover pick-ups and winching lasted for an exhaustive eight days and she saved the lives of 47 people, including women and children...

Source : NDTV

Published On : April 21, 2023
A)
France
B)
Croatia
C)
Albania
D)
Greece

Correct Answer :   Greece


The Indian Air Force (IAF), on Thursday (20th April 2023), announced that it will take part in Exercise INIOCHOS-23 in Greece.

* Exercise INIOCHOS-23 is a multi-national air exercise hosted by the Hellenic Air Force. The exercise will be conducted at the Andravida Air Base in Greece from April 24, 2023, until May 4, 2023.

The Indian Air Force will participate with four Su-30 MKI and two C-17 aircrafts.

The Sukhoi Su-30MKI is a twinjet multirole air superiority fighter developed by Russia's Sukhoi and built under license by India's Hindustan Aeronautics. While the C-17 Globemaster III is a strategic transport aircraft, able to airlift cargo close to a battle area.

Other nations are also expected to take part. It will include Cyprus with an AW139 Helicopter; France with Rafales; Italy with Tornados; Jordan with F-16s; Saudi Arabia with F-15s; Slovenia with PC-9s; Spain with EF-18s; and the USA with F-16s and MQ-9s. Additionally, Austria will participate with INTEL personnel and Canada with Air Battle Managers.

Aim : The aim of the exercise is to enhance international cooperation, synergy and interoperability among the participating Air Forces..

Source : CNBC

Published On : April 21, 2023
A)
IDBI Bank
B)
South Indian Bank
C)
Indian Overseas Bank
D)
Federal Bank

Correct Answer :   South Indian Bank


South Indian Bank has introduced SIB SEAFARER and SIB PULSE, two flexible saving accounts, for NRI customers.

SIB SEAFARER :

* Flexibility to maintain a minimum balance of Rs.10,000/- in linked accounts

* No minimum balance is required for the maintenance of the NRI Term Deposit of Rs.2 lakh and above

SIB PULSE :

* Flexibility to maintain a minimum balance of Rs.10,000/- in linked accounts

* NR Term Deposit above Rs.2 Lakh or RD with minimum monthly installment above Rs.20,000/-.

Source : Mint

Published On : April 20, 2023