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General Knowledge(GK) (or) General Awareness

Welcome to the General Knowledge Section of Free Time Learning. As we are aware General Knowledge (GK) is a very important area in all the competitive exams held in the country. Nowadays, a good knowledge of general awareness is very important in clearing any competitive and government recruitment examinations.

These General Knowledge Question are very important and usefull to UPSC, IAS/PCS, UPPSC, IBPS, SBI, RBI, SSC, CGL, Railway, APPSC, TSPSC, KPSC, TNPSC, TPSC, UPPSC, MPSC, RPSC, BPSC, MPPSC, UKPSC, MPSC, and other competitive exams.

A)
Mumbai
B)
Goa
C)
Kochi
D)
Visakhapatnam

Correct Answer : Option (D) - Visakhapatnam


The Indian Navy is hosting the 29th edition of the Singapore-India Maritime Bilateral Exercise (SIMBEX) from 26 to 30 October, 2022 at Visakhapatnam.
 
SIMBEX-2022 is being conducted in two phases – Harbour Phase at Visakhapatnam from 26 to 27 October 2022 followed by the Sea Phase in Bay of Bengal from 28 to 30 October 2022.

Two ships from Republic of Singapore Navy, RSS Stalwart (a Formidable Class Frigate) and RSS Vigilance (a Victory Class Corvette) arrived Visakhapatnam on 25 October 2022 for participation in the exercise.
 
Rear Admiral Sean Wat Jianwen, Fleet Commander, Republic of Singapore Navy called on  Vice Admiral Biswajit  Dasgupta, Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Eastern Naval Command and Rear Admiral Sanjay Bhalla, Flag Officer Commanding Eastern Fleet on 25 October 2022. During the meetings, issues of common concern were discussed.
 
The Harbour Phase witnessed extensive professional and sporting interactions between the two navies including cross deck visits, Subject Matter Expert Exchanges (SMEE) and planning meetings.
 
SIMBEX series of exercises began in 1994 and were initially known as Exercise Lion King. The scope and complexity of the exercise has risen substantially over the past two decades to include advanced naval drills covering a wide spectrum of maritime operations.

The exercise exemplifies the high level of cooperation between India and Singapore in the maritime domain.  It also highlights the commitment and contribution of the two nations towards enhancing maritime security in the Indian Ocean Region..

Source : PIB

Published On : October 29, 2022
A)
France and India
B)
Russia and India
C)
US and India
D)
Australia and India

Correct Answer : Option (A) - France and India


Indian Air Force (IAF) and French Air and Space Force (FASF) are participating in a bilateral exercise, named 'Garuda VIl', from 26 October to 12 November 2022 at Air Force Station Jodhpur.

In this exercise, FASF will participate with four Rafale fighter aircraft, one A-330 Multi Role Tanker Transport (MRTT) aircraft and a contingent of 220 personnel.

The IAF is participating with Su-30 MKI, Rafale, LCA Tejas and Jaguar fighter aircraft, as well as the Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) and Mi-17 helicopters.

The IAF contingent will also include Combat Enabling Assets like Flight Refuelling Aircraft, AWACS and AEW&C. This joint exercise will provide a platform for both the countries to enhance operational capability and interoperability, while also sharing best practices.
 
This is the seventh edition of the bilateral exercise. The first, third and fifth editions were conducted in India in 2003, 2006 and 2014 at Air Force Stations Gwalior, Kalaikunda and Jodhpur, respectively. The second, fourth and sixth editions were conducted in France in 2005, 2010 and 2019.
 
Participation of the IAF and FASF in this exercise will promote professional interaction, exchange of experiences and enhancement of operational knowledge, besides strengthening bilateral relations between the two countries..

Source : PIB

Published On : October 29, 2022
A)
$76 Billion
B)
$95 Billion
C)
$102 Billion
D)
$118 Billion

Correct Answer : Option (D) - $118 Billion


India's foreign exchange reserves further fell to an over two-year low for the week ended October 14, 2022, as the central bank continued to defend the rupee’s downslide while ignoring depleting forex reserves to be a major concern.
 
The foreign exchange reserves of Asia's third largest economy fell by $3.85 billion to $524.52 billion for the week ending Oct 21, 2022, according to data released today by the Reserve Bank of India.
 
The spot forex reserves have fallen from $607 billion in end-March and depleted by $117.93 billion from the record high of $642.45 billion seen on September 3 last year(2021).
 
The forex reserves have now depleted for 11 weeks out of 12. The one time it got lucky was for the week ended Oct 7, when gains in gold reserves had lifted the forex reserves by just $204 million.
 
The foreign exchange reserves had fallen to their lowest level since July 2020 to $528.37 billion for the week ending Oct 14.
 
The fall in the foreign exchange reserves can be attributed to a fall in the Foreign Currency Assets (FCA), which is a major component of the overall reserves..

Source : Economic Times

Published On : October 29, 2022
A)
Indian and UK Militaries
B)
Indian and US Militaries
C)
Indian and Japan Militaries
D)
Indian and Russian Militaries

Correct Answer : Option (B) - Indian and US Militaries


Indian and the US militaries will conduct the battalion-level "Yudh Abhyas" exercise between November 15 and December 2, 2022 at Auli in Uttarakhand, just 100 km from the Line of Actual Control (LAC).

Before this, between November 8 and 18 November 2022, the member countries of the "Quad" will conduct the Malabar exercise off Yokosuka in Japan, a report in the Times of India (TOI) said. The 'Quad' includes the US, Japan, Australia and India.
 
Earlier in 2022, the Quad had declared that it would "deter" any "coercion" in the Indo-Pacific with an eye on China's expansionist policies. "Yudh Abhyas" will include "high-altitude warfare drills", the report added.
 
Around 350 soldiers from each country are expected to take part in the military exercise.
 
"With around 350 soldiers from each side, Yudh Abhyas will witness employment of integrated battle groups in mountains and extreme cold climate, along with heliborne elements and an integrated surveillance grid."..

Source : Business Standard

Published On : October 29, 2022
A)
Dabur India
B)
Patanjali Ayurved
C)
Nestle India
D)
Britannia Industries

Correct Answer : Option (A) - Dabur India


FMCG major Dabur is set to acquire 51 per cent stake in Badshah Masala Pvt Ltd for a cash consideration of ₹587.52 crore. Dabur announced this acquisition while posting its September quarter results.
 
"Dabur has entered into a share purchase agreement("SPA") and shareholders agreement ("SHA") on 26 October, 2022 with the existing promoters and shareholders of the Badshah Masala Pvt Ltd (Target Company) for the acquisition of 51% equity shareholding of the Target Company from its various shareholders (balance 49% to be acquired after a period of 5 years)
 
Upon acquisition, the Company will add ground spices, blended spices, and seasonings in its portfolio. The acquisition is in line with the Company's strategic intent of entering into new adjacent categories in the food space," the company said in its filing.
 
“Cost of acquisition of 51 percent equity shareholding has been agreed at ₹587.52 crore less proportionate debt as on the closing date (100 percent enterprise valuation being ₹1,152 crore which translates to revenue multiple of around 4.5x and EBIDTA multiple of around 19.6x of FY2022-23 estimated financials)," Dabur added in its filing..

Source : Mint

Published On : October 28, 2022
A)
Bank of India
B)
Canara Bank
C)
Indian Bank
D)
Union Bank of India

Correct Answer : Option (C) - Indian Bank


Indian Bank has rolled out six new digital initiatives under ‘Project WAVE’  for enhancing customer experience through integrated services on its digital platform.
 
The new products were rolled out by the bank MD & CEO S.L. Jain in the presence ED Imran Amin Siddiqui and Universal Sompo General Insurance Co. Ltd., MD & CEO Sharad Mathur in Chennai on Wednesday(26th Oct 2022).
 
Indian Bank along with Universal Sompo General Insurance will provide online vehicle and health insurance through its mobile banking app IndOASIS.
 
This digital collaboration would enable the bank’s customers to access and buy general insurance products digitally, anytime, anywhere, thus augmenting the insurance inclusion in India, it said in a statement.
 
Under the co-lending arrangement, Indian Bank has partnered with Rupeek Capital Pvt. Ltd, to offer jewel loans at customer doorsteps. The entire gold loan journey will be through digital platform and not require any physical visit to the bank branch by the customer..

Source : The Hindu

Published On : October 28, 2022
A)
$63 billion
B)
$55 billion
C)
$49 billion
D)
$44 billion

Correct Answer : Option (C) - $44 billion


Elon Musk completed his $44 billion acquisition of Twitter Inc., according to people familiar with the matter, putting the world’s richest man in charge of the struggling social network after six months of public and legal wrangling over the deal.
 
Shareholders will be paid $54.20 per share, and Twitter will now operate as a private company. The completion caps a convoluted saga that began in January with the billionaire’s quiet accumulation of a major stake in the company, his growing exasperation with how it’s run and an eventual merger accord that he later spent months trying to unravel.
 
On Oct. 4, 2022, Musk agreed to proceed on his originally proposed terms, and a Delaware Chancery Court judge gave the two sides until 28 Oct 2022 to wrap up the deal.

That deadline was met, and now Musk, who is chief executive officer of both Tesla Inc. and SpaceX, also controls Twitter, a service he uses often but criticizes openly, and that he has promised to change dramatically. The company’s shares are no longer expected to trade on the New York Stock Exchange..

Source : Economic Times

Published On : October 28, 2022
A)
Bhai Dooj
B)
Chhath Puja
C)
Dhanteras
D)
Karva Chauth

Correct Answer : Option (B) - Chhath Puja


Chhath Puja is an ancient Hindu festival dedicated to the Surya Dev and Shashthi Devi. Chhath Puja is celebrated after Diwali for four days. It is mainly celebrated in Bihar, Jharkhand, and eastern Uttar Pradesh in India and some parts of Nepal. Chhath Puja is also known as Surya Shashthi, Chhath Mahaparv, Chhath Parv, Dala Puja, Pratihar, and Dala Chhath.
 
Chhath Puja 2022 Date : Chhath Puja 2022 celebrations have begun on 28th October 2022 and will continue till 31st October 2022. The Shashthi tithi begins at 5:49 am on 30th October 2022. The tithi ends at 3:27 am on 31st October.
 
Chhath Puja 2022 Significance Chhath Puja holds special significance because during Chhath Parv we worship the source of energy, Surya Dev. The rituals of Chhath Puja are followed for four days which include the following activities.
 
Kaddu Bhaat or Nahai Khai - The first day of Chhat Puja is known as Kaddu Bhaat or Nahai Khai. During this day, the Paravaitin (the main worshipper who observes fast) cooks the Satvik Kaddu Bhaat which is served as ‘Bhog’ to the sun god in the afternoon.

Kharana - The second day of Chhath Puja is known as Kharana in which the Paravaitin cooks roti and rice kheer and serves it as ‘Bhog’ to the Moon-god or Chandradevta.

Arghya - During the third day of Chhath Puja, a full-day fast without water is observed. The main ritual of the day is to offer Arghya to the setting sun.

Dusri Arghya or Usha Arghya - On the final day of Chhath Chhath Puja, the 36 hours long fast is broken after giving Arghya to the sun. The Arghya is offered to the rising sun.

Published On : October 28, 2022
A)
Dalai lama
B)
Alexei Navalny
C)
Ukrainian People
D)
Malala Yousafzai

Correct Answer : Option (C) - Ukrainian People


The people of Ukraine have been awarded its annual Sakharov Prize 2022 for Freedom of Thought by the European Parliament. The award is given to honour their fight against Russia’s invasion.

The Ukrainian People have been awarded for safeguarding their democracy, freedom, and rule of law. Risking their lives for Europe.

Published On : October 27, 2022
A)
Gurjant Singh
B)
Harmanpreet Singh
C)
Rupinder Pal Singh
D)
Mandeep Singh

Correct Answer : Option (B) - Harmanpreet Singh


Harmanpreet Singh was on Tuesday(25th OCt 2022) appointed captain of a 22-member Indian men's hockey team for the season opening FIH Pro League matches against Spain and New Zealand in Bhubaneswar, Odisha.
 
He has been appointed for the upcoming double-header matches against Spain and New Zealand in the season opener of FIH Hockey Pro League 2022-2023 to be held in Bhubaneswar, Odisha.
 
All matches will be held at the Kalinga Hockey Stadium, Bhubaneswar, Odisha.
 
While, Manpreet Singh has been named as his deputy. India are scheduled to open their campaign against New Zealand on 28 October 2022 and will take on Spain on 30 October 2022. 
 
The hosts will play their second tie against New Zealand on November 4 and face Spain on November 6. While Harmanpreet will lead the team, he will be ably assisted by the experienced midfielder Manpreet..

Source : NDTV

Published On : October 27, 2022