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General Knowledge(GK) (or) General Awareness

Welcome to the General Knowledge Section of Free Time Learning. As we are aware General Knowledge (GK) is a very important area in all the competitive exams held in the country. Nowadays, a good knowledge of general awareness is very important in clearing any competitive and government recruitment examinations.

These General Knowledge Question are very important and usefull to UPSC, IAS/PCS, UPPSC, IBPS, SBI, RBI, SSC, CGL, Railway, APPSC, TSPSC, KPSC, TNPSC, TPSC, UPPSC, MPSC, RPSC, BPSC, MPPSC, UKPSC, MPSC, and other competitive exams.

A)
Smriti Irani
B)
Ashwini Vaishnaw
C)
Dharmendra Pradhan
D)
Nirmala Sitharaman

Correct Answer : Option (B) - Ashwini Vaishnaw


The fourth-largest railway network of the world – the Indian Railways has tested its indigenous automatic train protection system ‘Kavach’ to boost safety in trains operation. Union Minister of Railways, Communication and Electronics & Information Technology, "Ashwini Vaishnaw", inspected the trial of ‘Kavach’ on 4th March.
 
The Successful trial of ‘Kavach’ was conducted between Gullaguda – Chitgidda Railway stations in South Central Railway. Under the mission, Atmanirbhar Bharat – 2,000 km of the network will be brought under ‘Kavach’ for safety and capacity augmentation in 2022-23. The indigenous Automatic Train Protection System is one of the cheapest systems and has a  Safety Integrity Level 4 (SIL-4) certified technology with the probability of 1 error in 10,000 years.
 
KAVACH : The KAVACH is an indigenously developed ATP system by the Research Design and Standards Organisation (RDSO) in collaboration with Indian industry and trials facilitated by South Central Railway to achieve the corporate objective of safety in train operations across Indian Railways. It is a state of the art electronic system of Safety Integrity Level – 4 standards.
 
KAVACH is meant to provide protection by preventing trains to pass the signal at Danger (Red) and avoid a collision. It activates the train braking system automatically if the driver fails to control the train as per the speed restrictions. In addition, it prevents collision between two Locomotives equipped with a functional KAVACH system.
 
 
 
Features of KAVACH :
* Prevention of Signal Passing at Danger (SPAD)
* Continuous update of Movement Authority with a display of signal aspects in Driver Machine Interface (DMI) / Loco Pilot operation cum Indication Panel (LPOCIP)
* Automatic Braking for Prevention of Over Speeding
* Auto Whistling while approaching Level Crossing Gates
* Prevention of collision between two Locomotives equipped with functional KAVACH
* SoS Messages during emergency situations
* Centralized live monitoring of Train movements through the Network Monitor System.

Source : News On Air

Published On : March 5, 2022
A)
Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL)
B)
Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC)
C)
Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd (HPCL)
D)
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL)

Correct Answer : Option (C) - Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd (HPCL)


Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd (HPCL), has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI). a company of the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, government of India, established to facilitate the implementation of the National Solar Mission, which envisages cooperation and collaboration in the field of renewable energy, electric mobility, and alternative fuels including the development of ESG Projects.
 
The MoU was signed by Shuvendu Gupta, chief general manager- Biofuels & Renewables, HPCL, and Sanjay Sharma, executive director, SECI.
 
Solar Energy Corporation of India has been at the forefront of renewable energy capacity development and has been credited for bringing the lowest tariffs in the country. It is engaged in the promotion and development of various renewable energy resources, especially solar/wind energy, renewable energy-based storage systems, waste to energy, trading of power, R&D Projects as well as renewable energy base products like green hydrogen, green Ammonia, renewable energy-powered electric vehicles among others.
 
line with the government of India’s objective of renewable energy capacity development and faster adoption of electric mobility in the Country, HPCL intends to further diversify in the sector and electric mobility sector and to take up the development of ESG projects..

Source : Auto Carpro

Published On : March 4, 2022
A)
Buoyant Capital
B)
Pipara & Co LLP Mumbai
C)
Ambit Finvest Private Limited
D)
Boyden India Advisory Services LLP

Correct Answer : Option (C) - Ambit Finvest Private Limited


Ambit Finvest Private Limited, the systematically important Non-Deposit taking Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) of the Ambit Group has signed a co-lending agreement with Union Bank of India (UBI) for lending to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) customers.
 
Shri Lal Singh, CGM, MSME, Union Bank said, “The partnership with Ambit Finvest Pvt Ltd. is part of UBI’s strategy to bring synergy between both the companies that will help us serve the most deserving and underserviced businesses. This initiative is a part of Union Bank’s commitment to support the MSMEs by providing tailor-made financial solutions and accelerating the growth of MSMEs to contribute to the country’s economic development.”
 
Sanjay Dhoka, COO & CFO, Ambit Finvest said that Ambit Finvest is delighted to be partnering with Union Bank of India, in increasing the reach of credit to service the needs of the MSME segment. With this alliance, Ambit Finvest and Union Bank of India aim to facilitate speedy disbursal of credit across different geographies.
 
This alliance will ensure underwriting for originations, positively impacting the creditworthiness of MSMEs, in 11 states that are currently covered by Ambit Finvest. Many MSMEs face challenges of higher interest rates or are excluded from access to banking services. Through this innovative model of lending, MSMEs will now enjoy a blended lower rate of interest, translating into a lower cost of funds, helping them deploy capital more effectively in their business..

Source : IBS Iintelligence

Published On : March 4, 2022
A)
Niraj Shah
B)
Sangramjit Sarangi
C)
Sunil Agrawal
D)
Gopal Balachandran

Correct Answer : Option (C) - Sunil Agrawal


IPO-bound "Life Insurance Corporation (LIC)" has appointed "Sunil Agrawal" as its chief financial officer (CFO).
 
Agrawal took charge on Wednesday(2nd Mar 2022), sources said.
 
This is the first time that LIC has appointed an outsider as CFO.
 
Prior to this, LIC Executive Director Shubhangi Sanjay Soman was holding charge as CFO of the insurance behemoth.
 
Agrawal was earlier the CFO of Reliance Nippon Life Insurance for over 12 years. He was also associated with ICICI Prudential Life Insurance for 5 years.
 
LIC had in September invited applications for the post of CFO. The post is contractual and the CFO would get remuneration of about Rs 75 lakh per annum.
 
The appointment will be for a period of three years or the candidate attaining 63 years of age, whichever is earlier.
 
LIC was preparing to go public in March itself. However, the prevailing geopolitical volatility triggered by the Russia-Ukraine conflict may defer the mega IPO.
 
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman too had indicated review of LIC's initial public offering (IPO) in view of the evolving geopolitical situation..

Published On : March 4, 2022
A)
RuPay
B)
Visa
C)
Paypal
D)
BharatPe

Correct Answer : Option (A) - RuPay


Domestic card payment network "RuPay" will be an official partner for TATA IPL tournament starting this month(March 2022).
 
"This will be a multi-year partnership," National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) said in a release on Thursday(3rd Mar 2022).
 
NPCI had launched RuPay, the first-of-its-kind domestic card payment network in the country.
 
The announcement regarding RuPay becoming an official partner was made by the Indian Premier League Governing Council (IPL GC) on Thursday(3rd Mar 2022).
 
"We are pleased to have RuPay on board as an official partner of the Indian Premier League 2022.
 
"This association of IPL and RuPay, the flagship product of NPCI, brings together two of India's best homegrown brands and is set to create a huge impact on millions of Indians across the globe, encouraging digital payments adoption in a faster and seamless manner," Brijesh Patel, Chairman of IPL, said.

Source : Business Standard

Published On : March 4, 2022
A)
England
B)
West Indies
C)
South Africa
D)
Pakistan

Correct Answer : Option (D) - Pakistan


India will begin its campaign in the ICC Women's World Cup 2022 with its opening match against Pakistan on March 6th at Bay Oval. The Women's World Cup 2022 will comprise 31 matches, which will be played at six different venues in New Zealand.

Published On : March 4, 2022
A)
Hockey
B)
Boxing
C)
Shooting
D)
Weightlifting

Correct Answer : Option (C) - Shooting


India's Shri Nivetha, Esha Singh, and Ruchita Vinerkar have won the gold medal in the women's 10m air pistol team(Shooting) event of the ISSF World Cup in Cairo, Egypt on March 02, 2022. With this win, India is leading the medal table with three medals, including two gold and silver. Andrea Katharina Heckner, Sandra Reitz and Carina Wimmer of Germany settled for the silver medal.
 
Germany and Italy are joint seconds on the table with one gold, two silver and one bronze medal each. A total of 17 countries have won medals so far.

Published On : March 4, 2022
A)
Australia
B)
New Zealand
C)
West Indies
D)
South Africa

Correct Answer : Option (B) - New Zealand


New Zealand is hosting the ICC Women's World Cup 2022 across six venues from March 4 to April 3, 2022. The Women's World Cup will see eight teams clashing including New Zealand, defending champions England, India, Australia, Pakistan, South Africa, West Indies and Bangladesh.

Published On : March 4, 2022
A)
Ravindra Jadeja
B)
Hardik Pandya
C)
Rishabh Pant
D)
Krunal Pandya

Correct Answer : Option (B) - Hardik Pandya


Hardik Pandya has been downgraded straight from Grade A to Grade C. The senior all-rounder has been in and out of the Indian national cricket team due to injury in the last season. Another senior player who has been downgraded to the Grade C central contract category in Shikhar Dhawan, who is now included in only ODIs.

Published On : March 4, 2022
A)
NASA
B)
ISRO
C)
Roscosmos
D)
China space agency (CNSA)

Correct Answer : Option (A) - NASA


The US space agency, NASA, successfully launched the third in a series of four next-generation weather satellites, Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES), from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Florida on March 01, 2022. The satellite is named as GOES-T.  Once the satellite gets positioned in its geostationary orbit it will be renamed from GOES-T to GOES-18.

Published On : March 3, 2022