Daily & Latest Current Affairs in 2025

Correct Answer :   December 21

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* World Basketball Day is observed every year on December 21 to celebrate the development and significance of basketball as a sport.

* It honours the legacy of Dr. James Naismith, who invented the game on this day in 1891.

* The celebration highlights basketball’s role in promoting values such as athleticism, joy, and companionship, and its ability to bring people together globally.

* Additionally, it emphasizes basketball's role in fostering physical activity and collaboration across cultures and communities worldwide.

Correct Answer :   France

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* India is collaborating with France Museums Développement (FMD) to establish the Yuga Yugeen Bharat National Museum, set to become the world’s largest cultural institution.

* This museum will be located in New Delhi and span 1,55,000 square meters.

* The collaboration draws on France's extensive expertise in museum development, inspired by renowned projects like the Louvre.

* The museum will not only celebrate India's civilizational history but also reflect a significant partnership between India and France in cultural heritage preservation and development.

Correct Answer :   Gujarat

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* Masali, located in Gujarat’s Banaskantha district, is India’s first border solar village.

* Situated just 40 kilometres from the Pakistan border, the village has achieved the remarkable feat of generating 100% of its electricity through solar power.

* The project involved installing solar panels on 199 rooftops, making it a key part of India’s renewable energy and rural electrification efforts.

* The initiative is aligned with the larger Border Development Project, which aims to provide sustainable energy to multiple border villages across the country.

Correct Answer :   39th

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India has significantly improved its position in the World Economic Forum’s (WEF) Travel and Tourism Development Index (TTDI) 2024, ranking 39th among 119 countries. This marks a sharp rise from its 54th place in the previous 2021 index, which was later adjusted to 38th after a revision in WEF’s methodology. The boost in India’s ranking reflects a strong recovery in global tourism, following the pandemic, and the country’s growing role as a hub for medical and cultural tourism.

Key Factors Behind India’s Growth in TTDI :

* Medical Tourism Boost : India is emerging as a global leader in affordable medical tourism. The Ministry of Health has launched the Advantage Healthcare India portal to facilitate international patients seeking medical treatment in India.

* Government Schemes for Tourism Development : The Ministry of Tourism has supported infrastructure development through schemes like Swadesh Darshan, PRASHAD, and Assistance to Central Agencies, providing financial aid for tourism projects across the country.

* Cultural Heritage and Infrastructure : India’s rich cultural heritage, with over 43 World Heritage Sites and 56 potential sites, strengthens its tourism appeal. The country has also invested in 500 new air routes, 150 new airports, and high-speed trains like Vande Bharat, enhancing accessibility for tourists.

India’s Position and Progress :

India’s 39th place reflects a steady rise in global tourism activities, positioning it as the leader in South Asia and one of the top destinations for medical tourism. This ranking, aided by infrastructure improvements and favorable government policies, is a significant achievement and showcases India’s growing influence in the global tourism industry.

Correct Answer :   December 20, 2024

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Om Prakash Chautala, the veteran politician and former Chief Minister of Haryana, passed away at the age of 89 on December 20, 2024, in Gurugram after suffering a cardiac arrest. A stalwart of the Indian National Lok Dal (INLD) and a key figure in Haryana’s political history, his death marks the end of an era. Chautala was known for his leadership, serving as Haryana’s CM for five terms, with his first tenure beginning in 1989 and his final term running from 1999 to 2005.

Political Journey and Legacy :

Chautala, son of the influential former Deputy Prime Minister Chaudhary Devi Lal, began his political career in the 1980s, with a strong influence in Haryana’s political scene. He founded the Haryana Lok Dal (National) post the 1996 elections, which later became the Indian National Lok Dal (INLD) after aligning with the BSP. Chautala led the state in shaping its future, securing a significant political foothold in Haryana for decades.

Leadership and Controversies :

Chautala’s tenure was marked by both achievements and controversies. He was instrumental in the growth of his party and had a deep impact on Haryana’s political and social fabric. However, his career was also tainted by a recruitment scam that led to his imprisonment, reflecting the complex nature of his political journey.

Condolences and Mournings :

His passing has sent shockwaves through Haryana’s political circles, with leaders from all sides offering their condolences. His death marks a significant moment in the state’s history, as it bids farewell to a figure who played a pivotal role in shaping its political landscape over decades. Chautala’s contributions to the state’s development are remembered as his family and supporters prepare for his final rites.

Correct Answer :   Guntur

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Andhra Pradesh, located in southern India, is known for its rich culture, history and agriculture. It is a leading state in producing crops like rice, species, and fruits. Among its many achievements, Guntur district stands out as the “Land of Chillies,” renowned worldwide for its spicy produce.

An Overview of Andhra Pradesh :

Andhra Pradesh, located on India’s east coast, is the seventh-largest and tenth-most populous state in the country. Its primary language, Telugu, is a classical Indian language. The state’s capital is Amaravati and Visakhapatnam is its largest city. Andhra Pradesh has a 974 km coastline, the second-longest in India, and shares borders with Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Telangana and the Bay of Bengal.

Number of Districts of Andhra Pradesh :

Andhra Pradesh is divided into 26 districts. Amravati serves as the state capital, Visakhapatnam is the largest city, and the Andhra Pradesh Capital Region is the largest metropolitan area.

Land of Chillies :

The Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh is famously known as the “Land of Chillies.” This district plays a significant role in chilli production and exports, making it a vital hub for India’s chilli industry. Let’s explore why Guntur holds this title.

Why is Guntur Known as the Land of Chillies?

Guntur is called the “Land of Chillies” because it is India’s largest producer and exporter of chillies. Around 75% of its horticultural area grows chillies, which are known for their bright red color and spicy flavor. Its hot, dry climate is perfect for chilli cultivation, making Guntur famous worldwide for its quality chilli.

Chilli Cultivation in Guntur :

Guntur is renowned for its vast chilli cultivation. Around 75% of the district’s horticultural area is dedicated to growing chillies. Farmers in Guntur focus on producing high-quality chillies that meet domestic and international demands.

India’s Largest Chilli Exporter :

Guntur is the largest exporter of chillies in India. Chillies from this district are sent to various countries, including the UK, USA, Canada and across Europe. This global reach highlights the importance of Guntur in the international spice market.

Other Major Chilli-Producing Areas in Andhra Pradesh :

While Guntur leads the way, other districts in Andhra Pradesh, like Prakasam, Kurnool, and Krishna, also contribute significantly to chilli production. Together, these regions make Andhra Pradesh a major player in India’s chilli industry.

Correct Answer :   December 20th

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International Human Solidarity Day is observed annually on December 20th and serves as a reminder of the collective responsibility that each individual and government has in building a just and equitable world. The day, established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2005, emphasizes the importance of solidarity in tackling global challenges such as poverty, inequality, and climate change. This observance urges nations and people to work together for peace, social justice, and sustainable development.

Purpose of the Day :

* To emphasize the importance of global solidarity in addressing world challenges.
* To encourage nations and individuals to join forces for peace, equality, and sustainable development.
* To promote social justice and poverty eradication on an international scale.

Significance :

* The UN General Assembly established the day in 2005 to affirm collective responsibilities toward global peace and development.
* Solidarity is seen as a foundational principle of modern international relations.

Core Values of Solidarity :

* Collective Security: Mutual support between nations to ensure global peace and security.
* Cooperation Beyond Borders: Global collaboration to tackle issues such as poverty, hunger, and climate change.
* Humanity at the Heart: Focus on human rights and social development for the welfare of all people.

Key Goals of International Human Solidarity Day

* Celebrating Unity in Diversity: Focus on the importance of cultural and ideological diversity for achieving common global goals.
* Encouraging Government Accountability: Remind nations to uphold international agreements aimed at reducing inequality and promoting sustainable development.
* Raising Public Awareness: Educate communities about solidarity’s role in achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
* Promoting New Initiatives: Encourage the creation of new global efforts to fight poverty and enhance social welfare.

Solidarity Principles :

* The UN advocates for cooperation between nations to address global crises and challenges.
* Promoting a social and solidarity economy where mutual aid, voluntary cooperation, and democratic governance are prioritized.

Practical Applications of Solidarity :

* Social and Solidarity Economy: Focus on creating sustainable development models that benefit communities through mutual cooperation.
* Human Rights Advocacy: International efforts aimed at advancing human rights for all individuals.
* Addressing Global Issues: Solidarity in responding to issues like climate change, where nations must unite for common goals.

Correct Answer :   Woodrow Wilson

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Woodrow Wilson is known as the Father of Public Administration. In 1887, he wrote an important essay, The Study of Administration, where he argued that administration should be separate from politics and run efficiently, like a business.

Public Administration is an important field of study that focuses on the management of government policies and programs. The person often called the “Father of Rural Administration” is Woodrow Wilson. He is recognized for his contributions to the study and organization of government activities, especially in the United States. Let’s explore why he holds this title.

Father of Public Administration :

Woodrow Wilson is known as the Father of Public Administration. In 1887, he wrote an important essay, The Study of Administration, where he argued that administration should be separate from politics and run efficiently, like a business. His ideas laid the foundation for modern public administration, emphasizing merit-based hiring and ethical governance.

Early Life and Education of Woodrow Wilson :

Woodrow Wilson was born in Virginia during the Civil War. As a teenager, he showed a strong love for learning and excelled in subjects like logic and writing. In 1875, he attended Princeton University, where he took part in many activities such as editing the school newspaper, leading the baseball association, and joining debate and music clubs. These early experiences helped him understand leadership and administration.

Career in Education and Leadership :

After finishing his studies, Wilson briefly studied law but was more interested in politics. He began teaching political economy and public law at colleges like Bryn Mawr and Wesleyan University. Later, he joined Princeton University as a professor and eventually became its president. During his time as president, he made big changes, such as hiring more teachers and improving class sizes. These reforms made him popular as a leader.

Wilson’s success in education led him into politics and he became the governor of New Jersey. In 1912, he was elected President of the United States.

Correct Answer :   Goa

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* The 4th Asian Roll Ball Championship has begun in Goa, being held at the Manohar Parrikar Stadium in Margao.

* The event began on December 17, 2024 under the leadership of Chief Guest Goa Sports and Youth Affairs Minister Govind Gaude.

* This championship is attracting international attention.

Correct Answer :   West Bengal

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West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, who has been accusing the BJP government at the Centre of not sending funds to the state under PM Awas Yojana, on 17th Nov 2024 launched a housing scheme, ‘Banglar Bari’, funded entirely by her government.

At a function held at the state secretariat, Nabanna, the chief minister handed over the first installment of the scheme – Rs 60,000 — to 42 beneficiaries from 21 districts.

Speaking at the event, Banerjee said that over 28 lakh genuine beneficiaries have been identified in a survey conducted by the state for the scheme, for which Rs 1.2 lakh would be transferred to them by next December. She also said that 16 lakh more beneficiaries will be given housing allowance before the 2026 Assembly elections in the state.

She also added that the beneficiaries would get the money in two phases, adding that beneficiaries in some areas of Junglemahal and remote areas, would get 1.30 lakh rupees.

“My life is dedicated to working for people. Today, in the interest of the people of rural Bengal, I launched the ‘Banglar Bari’ project… The Centre had already surveyed around 36 lakh families. We also conducted one survey. A draft list was also published and their claims and objections were also verified. We could identify more than 28 lakh beneficiaries,” she said.

Accusing the Centre of not keeping its promises and not paying a single paisa for the ‘Awas Yojana’, the CM said: “The central government has deprived the poor people of the state of their dues for the past three years. We want our rights to be fulfilled, we are not beggars.”

The state will have to bear a total expense of Rs 14,773 crore for this purpose, she added. “If the Centre does not pay, we will pay the rest 16 lakh families. Out of these, we will pay to eight lakh people by May-June and the rest 8 lakh by December in two instalments,” Banerjee said, adding that there is a due of Rs 24,000 crore for this purpose from the Centre..

Source : Indian Express