Daily & Latest Current Affairs in 2025

Correct Answer :   Pakistan

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External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar will lead India's delegation to Pakistan for the SCO Heads of Government meeting, marking the first visit by an Indian EAM since 2015.

The visit is focused on regional cooperation, with no bilateral meetings planned. This meeting is significant as it comes at a tense time in India-Pakistan relations, which have been strained since 2019.

The SCO meeting provides a platform for regional cooperation, and India's participation underscores its commitment to the organization. Jaishankar's visit is a follow-up to Pakistan's invitation to Prime Minister Narendra Modi to attend the SCO summit.

Correct Answer :   Asian Development Bank

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The Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved a $162 million loan to support sustainable tourism in Himachal Pradesh.

The funds will be used to upgrade infrastructure and heritage sites such as Naggar Castle and cultural centers, alongside the construction of a convention center in Kangra.

This initiative aims to enhance tourism in the region while focusing on environmentally friendly solutions and accessibility improvements. ADB's contribution is significant in promoting eco-friendly tourism and local development.

Correct Answer :   Google

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Adani Group has formed a partnership with Google to supply renewable energy from its solar-wind hybrid project located in Khavda, Gujarat, starting in 2025.

This collaboration is a significant step towards supporting Google’s ambitious goal of achieving 24/7 carbon-free energy and aims to reduce emissions.

By leveraging Adani's extensive renewable energy capabilities, the partnership not only furthers Google’s sustainability objectives but also aligns with the broader initiative of decarbonization in industrial sectors.

The partnership emphasizes the importance of collaboration in tackling climate change and promoting clean energy solutions.

Correct Answer :   India, Nepal, and Bangladesh

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India, Nepal, and Bangladesh have signed a trilateral power trade agreement that allows Nepal to export 40 MW of electricity to Bangladesh via India's grid, utilizing the Dhalkebar-Muzaffarpur transmission line.

The agreement not only facilitates the export of electricity but also involves plans for the Sunkoshi-3 hydropower project and a study for developing a new cross-border transmission line, further strengthening regional energy cooperation.

Correct Answer :   Kerala

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Kerala inaugurated India's first supercapacitor manufacturing facility at Keltron Component Complex, developed in collaboration with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

The plant aims to produce 2,000 supercapacitors daily, generating ?22 crore annually, and is part of the state's plan to invest ?1,000 crore in the electronics sector.

This initiative solidifies Kerala's position as a manufacturing hub, particularly in the electronics industry.

The facility will manufacture high-quality, indigenously made supercapacitors for applications ranging from electric vehicles to space missions.

Correct Answer :   Madhya Pradesh

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi virtually inaugurated the ‘Lal Tipara Gaushala’ with a Bio-CNG plant in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, during Swachhta Diwas celebrations.

This modern gaushala is the first of its kind in India, producing three tonnes of Bio-CNG per day using 100 tonnes of cow dung.

The project was developed in collaboration with Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) and aims to promote sustainable energy and organic farming through the production of natural gas and high-quality manure.

Correct Answer :   Jharkhand

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Prime Minister's inaugurated GAIL’s first Compressed Bio Gas (CBG) plant in Ranchi, Jharkhand, on Swachh Bharat Diwas 2024.

This ?26 crore facility processes 150 tonnes of Municipal Solid Waste daily to produce 5 tonnes of CBG.

The plant will help reduce CO2 emissions, replace natural gas, and generate jobs, contributing to environmental sustainability and economic development in the region.

Correct Answer :   India

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The Union Cabinet has approved the signing of a letter of intent enabling India to join the International Energy Efficiency Hub. It is a global platform dedicated to fostering collaboration and promoting energy efficiency worldwide.

This move solidifies India’s commitment to sustainable development and aligns with its efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. By joining the Hub, India is taking a significant step towards a more sustainable future. The country’s participation in this global platform will help accelerate the transition to a low-carbon economy and improve energy security.

Briefing media after the meeting, Union Minister of Information and Broadcasting Ashwini Vaishnaw said that this decision will help India gain access to an exclusive 16-nation group sharing strategic energy practices and innovative solutions.

He added that as a member of the Hub, India will benefit from opportunities for collaboration with other member states, sharing its own expertise and learning from international best practices. Mr. Vaishnaw said that the country will also contribute to global efforts to address climate change by promoting energy-efficient technologies and practices.

As of July 2024, sixteen countries, including Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, Japan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, the United States, and the United Kingdom, have joined the Hub..

Source : AIR

Correct Answer :   Five

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The Union Cabinet recently approved classical language status for five languages: Marathi, Bengali, Pali, Prakrit, and Assamese.

This addition increases the total number of classical languages in India to 11.

Classical languages hold significant cultural and historical importance, and the recognition brings them special status for preservation and promotion.

Correct Answer :   Claudia Sheinbaum

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Claudia Sheinbaum made history as Mexico’s first female president, succeeding outgoing president Andrés Manuel López Obrador.

Her rise to leadership is a significant milestone, reflecting Mexico’s progress in gender equality in politics.

Previously serving as the first female mayor of Mexico City, Sheinbaum’s presidency continues the progressive agenda of the Morena party, emphasizing social justice and political reform.