Correct Answer :   Bhopal

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Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav inaugurated the intra-State air service 'PM Shri Paryatan Vayu Seva' from Raja Bhoj International Airport in Bhopal on June 13, 2024.

This service, operated by Madhya Pradesh Tourism Board (MPTB) in partnership with Jet Serve Aviation Private Limited, aims to boost tourism by connecting eight cities within the state.

The initiative includes flights to destinations such as Jabalpur, Gwalior, Indore, and Khajuraho, with plans to expand based on public response, using twin-engine aircraft initially designed to accommodate six passengers each.

Correct Answer :   Divya Drishti

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'Divya Drishti' is an AI-based tool developed by a woman-led start-up that integrates facial recognition with gait analysis to create a robust authentication system. This innovative approach enhances identification accuracy and reliability, minimizing risks associated with false positives or identity fraud.

The tool has versatile applications across sectors such as defence, law enforcement, and corporate environments, developed under the technical guidance of DRDO's Centre for Artificial Intelligence & Robotics (CAIR) in Bengaluru.

Correct Answer :   Hyperspectral Camera

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Egypt and Bahrain have partnered with China to jointly develop a hyperspectral camera for the Chang’e-7 lunar mission.

This camera will be instrumental in imaging and analyzing lunar surface materials, particularly in the Moon’s polar regions. It is designed to provide high-quality hyperspectral data that can support various scientific endeavours such as environmental monitoring, natural resource surveys, and climate change studies.

This collaboration marks an important step in lunar exploration for both Egypt and Bahrain, aiming to deepen their space partnership with China and enhance their capabilities in space science and technology.

Correct Answer :   New Jersey

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New Jersey, a small yet densely populated state located in the northeastern United States, proudly carries the nickname “The Garden State.” This moniker might come as a surprise to those who primarily associate New Jersey with its bustling cities, industrial areas, and the iconic Jersey Shore. However, the nickname reflects the state’s rich agricultural history and its ongoing contributions to farming and horticulture.

Which State of United States is Known as “The Garden State”?

New Jersey, often recognized by its two-letter postal abbreviation “NJ” and the traditional abbreviation “N.J.”, proudly carries the nickname “The Garden State”. This moniker, although seemingly straightforward, has a rich history intertwined with the state’s identity and its residents’ pride.

Origin of the “Garden State” Nickname :

The nickname “The Garden State” can be traced back to a notable event in 1876. Honorary Abraham Browning, a distinguished citizen of Camden, New Jersey, made a compelling speech during the Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia on New Jersey Day, August 24, 1876. In his address, Browning vividly described New Jersey as a “huge barrel, with both ends open, one of which is plucked by New York and the other by Pennsylvania.” This imagery captured the essence of New Jersey’s geographic and economic position between these two states, emphasizing its agricultural bounty and contributions.

Legislative Journey of the Nickname :

The journey of “The Garden State” from a colloquial nickname to an official slogan is an interesting tale of legislative efforts and gubernatorial scrutiny. In 1954, the New Jersey state legislature passed a bill to have “The Garden State” added to the state’s license plates. This decision was not without controversy.

Governor Meyner’s Investigation and Veto :

Before the bill could become law, Governor Robert Meyner undertook an investigation into the origins and official recognition of the slogan. Governor Meyner’s findings revealed “no official recognition of the slogan Garden State as an identification of the state of New Jersey.” He expressed skepticism, stating, “I do not believe that the average citizen of New Jersey regards his state as more peculiarly identifiable with gardening or farming than any of its other industries or occupations.” Consequently, Governor Meyner vetoed the bill, reflecting his reservations about the slogan’s representativeness and official status.

Correct Answer :   Ajit Doval

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The Centre on June 13 reappointed former IPS officer Ajit Doval as the National Security Adviser (NSA). His appointment will be co-terminus with the term of Prime Minister Narendra Modi or until further orders.

Who is Ajit Doval?

Ajit Doval (born on 20 January 1945), is a former spymaster and the current National Security Advisor (NSA) of India. He was Intelligence Bureau (IB) chief and a former Indian Police Service (IPS) officer from Kerala cadre.

His Service and Tenure

* He previously served as the director of the IB in 2004–05, after working for a decade as the head of its operation wing.

* He worked as an undercover spy of IB for one year in Pakistan then 6 years as an officer in Indian high commission in Islamabad. He spent most part of his career as a spy of IB.

* His successful operation as a spy and intelligence head includes Operation Black Thunder 1988, rescue of 46 Indian national in Iraq, 2015’s operation versus Nagaland militants with the India army, to sabotage terror organisation PFI and many more.

* He is the founder director of the right of centre leaning think tank Vivekananda International Foundation (VIF), before appointment as NSA. It was founded in December 2009.

Correct Answer :   Assam

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The Assam government has taken a commendable step towards promoting girl education and addressing the issue of child marriage in the state. On June 12, 2024, Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma announced the launch of the Mukhya Mantri Nijut Moina (MMNM) scheme, which was approved by the Assam government cabinet.

Objectives of the Mukhya Mantri Nijut Moina Scheme :

The primary objectives of the Mukhya Mantri Nijut Moina scheme are :

* Empowering Girls through Education : The scheme aims to empower girls in the state by promoting education through financial incentives and support from the government.
* Reducing Child Marriage : By empowering girls through education, the scheme aims to contribute to the reduction of child marriage incidents in Assam.

Financial Incentives for Girl Students

The Mukhya Mantri Nijut Moina scheme will benefit approximately 10 lakh girl students in the state. The financial incentives under the scheme are as follows:

Eligibility Criteria :

While the scheme aims to benefit a significant number of girl students, certain categories are not eligible for the incentives :

Funding and Implementation :

The Mukhya Mantri Nijut Moina scheme is expected to cost the state government Rs. 1,500 crore over the next five years. For the first year, the government has allocated Rs. 300 crore towards the scheme’s implementation.

Correct Answer :   West Bengal

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West Bengal is the largest cauliflower producing state in India. It excels due to its favorable climate, fertile soil, and advanced farming techniques.

Its versatility and nutritional benefits make it a popular choice among consumers. India is one of the leading producers of cauliflower globally, with several states contributing significantly to its production. However, the state of West Bengal stands out as the largest cauliflower producing state in India.

Cauliflower Production in India :

Cauliflower cultivation in India covered 0.48 million hectares, yielding a total production of 9.53 million metric tonnes. The productivity rate stood at 19.6 metric tonnes per hectare, highlighting the efficiency and significant scale of cauliflower farming across the country.

Largest Cauliflower Producing State in India :

West Bengal is the largest cauliflower producing state in India. It excels due to its favorable climate, fertile soil, and advanced farming techniques. The state’s strategic agricultural practices and government support contribute to its leading position, ensuring high yields and quality produce, making West Bengal a key player in India’s cauliflower production.

Economic Impact :

Cauliflower cultivation plays a significant role in the economy of West Bengal. It provides livelihood opportunities for thousands of farmers and contributes to the state’s agricultural GDP. The state’s dominance in cauliflower production also supports related industries, including transportation, storage, and food processing.

Market Dynamics :

West Bengal’s cauliflower is not only consumed domestically but also exported to other states and countries. The state’s well-established supply chain ensures that fresh cauliflower reaches markets promptly. Furthermore, the demand for cauliflower remains high throughout the year, driven by its use in various culinary dishes.

Challenges and Solutions :

Despite its success, cauliflower farming in West Bengal faces several challenges, such as:


To address these challenges, farmers and authorities are focusing on adaptive strategies, such as:

Future Prospects :

The future of cauliflower production in West Bengal looks promising. With ongoing advancements in agricultural technology and supportive government policies, the state is poised to maintain its leadership in cauliflower production. Sustainable farming practices and continuous innovation will be key to overcoming challenges and boosting productivity.

Correct Answer :   New Hampshire

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New Hampshire earned its moniker, "The Granite State," due to its vast deposits of granite, which is the state's official rock.

New Hampshire, a state nestled in the heart of New England, holds a rich history deeply intertwined with the extraction and use of granite. Known affectionately as “The Granite State,” it boasts a legacy of quarrying and working with this durable and abundant rock, shaping landscapes and industries alike.

Origin of the “Granite State” Nickname :

New Hampshire earned its moniker, “The Granite State,” due to its vast deposits of granite, which is the state’s official rock. This durable and versatile stone not only defines the state’s geological makeup but also plays a significant role in its cultural and economic identity.

Legacy of Granite Quarrying :

For generations, granite quarrying was a booming industry in New Hampshire. From the 19th century through much of the 20th century, quarries across the state were abuzz with activity as workers extracted massive blocks of granite from the earth. These quarries became the lifeblood of many communities, providing employment and prosperity to countless families.

Economic Impact :

The granite industry had a profound economic impact on New Hampshire. It provided jobs for thousands of workers, from quarrymen to stonecutters to laborers. The granite extracted from these quarries was used in various construction projects, including buildings, bridges, monuments, and even curbstones. The revenue generated from the granite industry helped fuel the state’s economy and contributed to its growth and development.

Cultural Significance :

Beyond its economic importance, granite holds a special place in New Hampshire’s culture and heritage. The stone’s resilience and timeless beauty have made it a symbol of strength, permanence, and pride for the people of the Granite State. From the towering cliffs of the White Mountains to the elegant facades of historic buildings, granite has left an indelible mark on the state’s landscape and architecture.

Correct Answer :   June 13th

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June 13th marks the annual observance of International Albinism Awareness Day, a day dedicated to raising awareness about albinism – a rare, genetically inherited condition that causes a lack of pigmentation in the skin, hair, and eyes.

This year’s theme (2024), “10 years of IAAD: A decade of collective progress,” highlights the collective efforts made over the past decade to promote understanding, acceptance, and support for individuals living with albinism.

Understanding Albinism :

Albinism is a significant public health concern, affecting an estimated one in every 20,000 people worldwide. It is a non-discriminatory condition that can affect anyone, regardless of gender or ethnicity, but it is more common in individuals born with dark skin. Individuals with albinism lack melanin, the pigment responsible for skin, hair, and eye color, resulting in uncharacteristically light features.

In some countries, the majority of people with albinism succumb to skin cancer between the ages of 30 and 40 due to a lack of access to proper health care and sun protection resources. Regular health checks, sunscreen, sunglasses, and sun-protective clothing can easily prevent this cancer, but these facilities may not be available in many low-income countries.

Significance of International Albinism Awareness Day :

International Albinism Awareness Day aims to raise awareness about albinism and promote understanding and acceptance of the diversity of human skin and hair color. It emphasizes the importance of inclusion and belonging, and the need to create a more inclusive and supportive society for people with albinism.

By spreading awareness about albinism, we can help create a better world for those affected by the condition. We can help them feel more supported and accepted, and we can raise awareness about the importance of diversity and inclusion.

Activities to Observe International Albinism Awareness Day 2024

There are several ways to observe International Albinism Awareness Day and show your support for people with albinism:


By participating in these activities, you can contribute to the collective progress made over the past decade in promoting awareness, understanding, and support for individuals living with albinism.

Correct Answer :   China

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China stands at the forefront of global peanut production, holding the title of the world's largest producer.

Peanuts, also known as groundnuts, are a vital crop worldwide, serving as a significant source of nutrition and income for millions of people. With their versatility and nutritional value, peanuts have secured their place as one of the most important agricultural commodities globally. This article delves into the top peanut-producing countries, exploring their contributions to the global peanut market.

Global Peanut Production

Global peanut production reached 51.318 million metric tons (MT) in the latest report. This significant output underscores peanuts’ vital role in agriculture and food industries worldwide. With diverse applications from culinary delights to essential oils, peanuts remain a staple crop sustaining economies and nourishing populations across the globe.

Most Peanut Producing Country in the World

China stands at the forefront of global peanut production, holding the title of the world’s largest producer. In the 2022/23 season, Chinese farmers harvested a staggering 18.3 million metric tons (MT) of peanuts, marking a notable 4% increase compared to the previous five-year average. This impressive growth trajectory is fueled by robust domestic demand, which continues to soar.

Factors Driving China’s Peanut Production

Climate : China’s diverse climate provides suitable conditions for peanut cultivation, ranging from subtropical to temperate zones.
Farming Techniques : Chinese farmers employ modern agricultural practices, including mechanization, irrigation systems, and advanced crop management, optimizing yields.
Government Support : Substantial governmental support in the form of subsidies, research grants, and infrastructure development fosters a conducive environment for peanut cultivation.

Global Impact of China’s Peanut Production :

China’s dominance in peanut production significantly influences global markets and trade dynamics. The country’s surplus output enables it to meet domestic demand while also exporting substantial quantities to international markets. Chinese peanuts find their way into various industries, contributing to the global supply chain of food products, animal feed, and industrial applications.

Challenges and Opportunities :

Despite its leading position, China faces challenges in sustaining and further expanding its peanut production. These challenges include environmental concerns, water scarcity, land degradation, and labor shortages. However, with ongoing advancements in agricultural technology and sustainable practices, China also sees opportunities to address these challenges and maintain its competitive edge in peanut production.