Correct Answer :   17 November

---

Each year, on November 17, National Epilepsy Day is marked in India to raise awareness of the condition. A persistent brain illness called epilepsy is marked by periodic "fits" or "seizures."

* Sudden, uncontrolled electric currents in the neurons are what lead to seizures. Every age group has different issues and worries, and the condition can impact anyone at any time.

* The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that there are 50 million epileptics worldwide, 80 percent of whom reside in developing nations. Even though epilepsy is curable, three-fourths of those affected in underdeveloped nations do not obtain the necessary care. Approximately 10 million people in India experience seizures linked to epilepsy.


National Epilepsy Day History :

The Epilepsy Foundation of India created National Epilepsy Day as a national campaign to lower the presence of epilepsy in India. Dr. Nirmal Surya founded the Epilepsy Foundation of India in Mumbai, Maharashtra, in 2009. The mission of the non-profit Epilepsy Foundation of India is to improve the quality of life for persons who experience seizures and to alter societal perceptions of epilepsy.

National Epilepsy Day Significance :

National Epilepsy Day is observed to raise public awareness of epilepsy. To raise awareness of the causes and symptoms of epilepsy, numerous governmental and non-governmental organisations will mark National Epilepsy Day in 2023.


What is epilepsy?

* The neurological condition epilepsy is characterised by irregular brain activity that results in seizures or episodes of strange behaviour, sensations, and occasionally loss of consciousness. Epilepsy can attack any person. Men and women of different ages, races, and cultural backgrounds can develop epilepsy.

* Various signs of seizures can occur. During a seizure, some epileptics just gaze mindlessly for a brief period of time, while others continuously jerk their limbs or legs. One seizure may not necessarily indicate epilepsy. A diagnosis of epilepsy typically requires at least two unprovoked seizures that occur at least 24 hours apart from one another.

* For most epilepsy patients, treatment with drugs or occasionally surgery can control seizures. While some people need ongoing medication to manage their seizures, others finally experience a cessation of their seizures. With time, some epileptic youngsters may outgrow their affliction..

Source : NDTV

Correct Answer :   Hyderabad

---

The International Conference on Plant Health Management (ICPHM) 2023 is set to take place in Hyderabad, India, from 15th to 18th November 2023.

This significant event is organized by the Plant Protection Association of India (PPAI), an institution with a rich legacy of 50 years in advancing plant protection both nationally and internationally. The conference aims to provide a platform for global collaboration in fostering innovation and sustainability in the field of Plant Health Management.


Objective of ICPHM 2023 :

The primary objective of the ICPHM 2023 is to explore and capitalize on global opportunities in innovation and sustainability within the domains of research and entrepreneurship related to Plant Health Management. The conference aims to bring together experts, researchers and stakeholders from around the world to discuss and deliberate on pressing issues and potential solutions in the field.


Celebrating 50 years of PPAI :

The Plant Protection Association of India (PPAI), established in 1972, has played a pivotal role in the realm of plant protection. As the organization commemorates its 50th anniversary in 2022, the ICPHM 2023 stands as a testament to its enduring commitment to the advancement of plant health management on both national and international fronts.

Key Insights from Distinguished Speakers :

The event featured prominent speakers, including Dr. Sarada Jayalakshmi Devi, Vice Chancellor of ANGRAU, who highlighted the need to identify resistant genes for various pests and diseases. Dr. Devi stressed the importance of developing high-yielding varieties through a focus on bio-control agents, natural enemies and eco-friendly applications. These insights provide a roadmap for agricultural innovation and resilience.


Government Perspectives and Industry Contributions :

Government perspectives on plant protection and biosafety were shared by Dr. S.C. Dubey, ADG Plant Protection and Biosafety, ICAR, GOI, New Delhi. His insights into policy considerations and regulatory frameworks added a crucial governmental perspective to the discussions. RC Agarwal, Chairman of Dhanuka Group, also contributed to the discourse, emphasizing the role of the industry in supporting sustainable agricultural practices.


Paving the Way Forward :

Dr. B. Sharat Babu, President of PPAI and Chairman of the International Conference on Plant Health Management, provided closing remarks, summarizing the key takeaways and outlining the way forward. The conference participants left with a renewed commitment to advancing plant health management practices, integrating sustainable methods and fostering collaboration for the greater goal of ensuring global food safety.

Correct Answer :   17 November

---

International Students’ Day 2023, observed worldwide on Friday, November 17, is a special occasion that acknowledges the resilience and contributions of students globally.

This celebration is particularly significant for those studying abroad, facing the challenges of navigating new cultures, languages, financial hurdles, and homesickness.

As we mark International Students’ Day, let us reflect on the beauty of diversity and unity. Interacting with people from various backgrounds not only enriches our lives but also cultivates empathy and understanding.

This day serves as a reminder that, as human beings, our differences are what make us stronger. Today, we celebrate students worldwide, acknowledging their resilience, achievements, and the positive impact they bring to the global educational landscape.


Historical Significance :

This day holds historical importance as it commemorates the Nazi invasion of a university in Prague in 1939. The Nazis not only closed the university but also imprisoned and harmed numerous students. Originally established to remember the over 1,200 students of the University of Prague who lost their lives in World War II, International Students’ Day has transformed into a global opportunity for universities to take pride in their international student communities and their positive impact on local societies.

Significance of International Students’ Day 2023 :

International Students’ Day emphasizes the thriving environments created by the exchange of ideas and learning among individuals from diverse cultures. The celebration underscores the belief that fostering awareness of diversity and embracing differences is crucial for the personal growth of students. It encourages innovation, creativity, and problem-solving skills, preparing students to contribute positively to society.

International Students’ Day is an opportunity to honor and appreciate the diverse student community. Pursuing higher education often requires immense courage, especially for those leaving their families and homes behind. On this day, we recognize the unique challenges faced by international students and celebrate their determination to enhance their lives and support their families.

Correct Answer :   Third Wednesday of November

---

World COPD Day had been observed every year on the third Wednesday of November for the past 20 years (since 2002).

It is a global healthcare event to raise awareness of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), amongst the public around the world. Activities have been held in over 50 countries by various organisations, making this day one of the world's most important COPD awareness and education events.

The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD), with health care professionals and COPD patient groups from around the world, have collaborated to organise World COPD Day, an annual event dedicated to raising awareness of COPD through a variety of campaigns and activities aimed at highlighting the importance of education about the disease, and finding solutions to reduce the disease’s global burden.

World COPD Day 2023 Theme :

This year, 2023, the World COPD Day theme is “Breathing is Life - Act Earlier”. The Theme emphasises the significance of early lung health and the ways that early intervention might broaden the scope of COPD prevention and treatment. This can involve avoiding risk factors at early stages, monitoring lung health from birth, identifying COPD in its precursor condition, and starting treatment right away..

Source : Pace Hospital

Correct Answer :   Amit S Telang

---

The Ministry of External Affairs has announced (16th Nov 2023) that High Commissioner of India to the Cooperative Republic of Guyana, Amit S Telang has been concurrently accredited as the Indian Ambassador to the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and High Commissioner to the Federation of St Kitts and Nevis and Antigua and Barbuda.

Joint Secretary in the Ministry of External Affairs, Anil Kumar Rai has been appointed as the next Ambassador of India to the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia..

Source : AIR

Correct Answer :   JSW Infrastructure

---

JSW Infrastructure on Thursday (16th Nov 2023) said it has received a letter of award to develop an all-weather, deep-water, greenfield port at Keni Port in Karnataka on a public private partnership basis for Rs 4,119 crore.

JSW Infrastructure in a statement said the proposed Keni Port would have modern environment-friendly mechanised facilities for handling cape-size vessels.

"To begin with, the capacity of the proposed port shall be 30 MTPA (million tonnes per annum) in the initial phase with further potential to increase substantially in the long run," the statement said.

Keni Port is envisaged as an all-weather, greenfield, multi-cargo, direct berthing, deep-water commercial port for handling all types of cargoes on the west coast in the North Karnataka region to serve the industries in the area covering Bellary, Hosapete, Hubballi, Kalaburagi, and South Maharashtra, the statement added.

The proposed Keni Port is located strategically between two operational major ports viz Mormugao Port in the north and New Mangalore Port in the south.

"We will start working to develop the Keni Port as an integral part of Karnataka's maritime infrastructure and trade gateway," JSW Infrastructure CEO and Joint MD Arun Maheshwar said.

Once developed, the Keni port is expected to crucially address the rising import and export trade momentum of the region, he added.

JSW Infrastructure Ltd -- a part of the JSW Group -- is the second largest commercial port operator in India in terms of cargo handling capacity in FY23.

According to the statement, rail connectivity to the Keni Port site is proposed to be in the southern side and will be connected with the existing Konkan line to north of the Ankola station.

The proposed railway alignment will be developed with a total length of about 8 km, the statement said, adding that the proposed port shall be well connected with road and railway connectivity..

Source : Business Standard

Correct Answer :   Third Thursday of November

---

World Philosophy Day, observed annually on the third Thursday of November, stands as a testament to the enduring significance of philosophy in the development of human thought, cultural enrichment, and individual growth.

This year (2023) World Philosophy Day observed on 16th November. Organized by UNESCO, this day emphasizes philosophy’s inspiring influence as both a discipline and an everyday practice capable of transforming societies and fostering intercultural dialogue.


World Philosophy Day 2023 Theme :

The theme for World Philosophy Day 2023 is “Philosophical Reflection in a Multicultural World”. This theme highlights the importance of philosophy in promoting understanding and dialogue between different cultures and perspectives. In a society characterized by diversity and globalization, philosophy offers a framework for engaging with different worldviews, appreciating cultural differences, and finding common ground.


History of World Philosophy Day :

In 2005, recognizing philosophy’s significant contributions to shaping future societies, UNESCO institutionalized World Philosophy Day. The proclamation occurred during the 33rd session of the UNESCO General Conference in Paris, with the publication of a multilingual program document. UNESCO emphasized the importance of philosophy for the younger generation, promoting critical thinking, global awareness, peace, and patience.

Significance of World Philosophy Day :

World Philosophy Day provides a global platform for individuals to express their philosophical beliefs, fostering a better understanding of the world and promoting peaceful coexistence. By disseminating knowledge of philosophy’s vital role and encouraging philosophical analysis, research, and studies on current events, the day contributes to addressing contemporary global issues more effectively.

The institutionalization of World Philosophy Day in 2005 reflects UNESCO’s commitment to popularizing philosophy and its teachings globally. As a day of reflection and dialogue, it encourages individuals to explore the depths of philosophical thought, fostering a world where diverse perspectives can peacefully coexist.


Philosophy’s Transformative Power :

Philosophy serves as an inspiring discipline and daily practice that has the potential to transform societies. By delving into diverse intellectual currents worldwide, philosophy stimulates intercultural dialogue. Its role in awakening minds to critical thinking and reasoned opinion confrontations contributes to building a more tolerant and respectful society. Through this, philosophy aids in understanding and addressing contemporary challenges by laying the intellectual groundwork for change.


Objectives of World Philosophy Day 2023 :

On this collective day of free, reasoned, and informed thinking about major global challenges, UNESCO encourages its partners to organize various activities. These may include philosophical dialogues, debates, conferences, workshops, cultural events, and presentations, involving participants from all walks of life. The goal is to engage philosophers, scientists, educators, students, journalists, and the public in discussions aligned with the day’s theme.

Correct Answer :   November 16th

---

International Day for Tolerance, observed annually on November 16th, serves as a global platform to champion tolerance, respect, and understanding among people of diverse backgrounds and cultures.

This day, instituted by UNESCO, reaffirms the principles of human rights and equality while promoting open-mindedness, empathy, and compassion.


Theme 2023 :

The theme is “Tolerance: A Path to Peace and Reconciliation,” emphasizing the pivotal role of tolerance in building peaceful and inclusive societies.

International Day for Tolerance stands as a reminder of the importance of cultivating tolerance in daily life, promoting it as a cornerstone of peaceful and harmonious societies. As the world grapples with issues of diversity, inclusion, and social justice, this day encourages embracing tolerance to foster understanding, build bridges between cultures, and create a more just and equitable world for all.


History of International Day for Tolerance :

The roots of International Day for Tolerance trace back to 1995 when the United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 51/95, designating November 16th as the day to promote tolerance globally. This decision followed the adoption of a Declaration of Principles on Tolerance by UNESCO’s Member States on the same day.

Declaration of Principles on Tolerance : The Declaration of Principles on Tolerance outlines the foundational elements of a tolerant society, emphasizing that tolerance extends beyond passive acceptance to active commitment in understanding, respecting, and appreciating diversity. It underscores the importance of promoting tolerance through education, dialogue, and legal protections.

Establishment of International Day for Tolerance : Aligned with the principles of the Declaration, the UN General Assembly recognized the need for a dedicated day to raise awareness about the significance of tolerance. November 16th was chosen to coincide with the anniversary of UNESCO’s adoption of the Declaration, solidifying the establishment of International Day for Tolerance.

Objectives :

The primary objectives of International Day for Tolerance include:

* Promoting awareness of tolerance for peaceful and inclusive societies.
* Encouraging open-mindedness, empathy, and compassion across diverse cultures.
* Educating the public about the dangers of intolerance, discrimination, and prejudice.
* Reaffirming the principles of human rights and equality for all.

Catalyst for Change : Since its inception, International Day for Tolerance has catalyzed initiatives worldwide, inspiring educational programs, community dialogues, and advocacy campaigns for human rights and equality. The day fosters international collaboration to address global challenges related to intolerance and discrimination.


UNESCO-Madanjeet Singh Prize :

In 1995, UNESCO established the UNESCO-Madanjeet Singh Prize to commemorate the United Nations Year for Tolerance and Mahatma Gandhi’s 125th birth anniversary. This prestigious award recognizes initiatives promoting tolerance and non-violence in scientific, artistic, cultural, or communication domains.


Madanjeet Singh :

Madanjeet Singh, born on April 16, 1924, played a significant role in promoting communal harmony and peace. As the founder of the South Asia Foundation (SAF) in 2000, he aimed to advance sustainable cultural, educational, and economic development. Recognizing his efforts, Madanjeet Singh was appointed a UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador on November 16, 2000.

Correct Answer :   November 16th

---

National Press Day is observed on November 16, every year, in India to celebrate the importance of a free and responsible press in a democratic society.

The day is celebrated to commemorate the establishment of the Press Council of India, which acts as a regulatory body for the news media in the country.

The observance of the day is a reminder of the importance of a free and independent press in a vibrant democracy like India. Various events are organised across the country on this day to highlight the challenges faced by the media and the need for ethical journalism. On this occasion, journalists and media professionals are also honoured by various organisations for their exemplary work, highlighting the crucial role they play in promoting transparency, democracy, and social justice.


National Press Day 2023 Theme :

The theme for National Press Day 2023 celebrations has not been declared yet. However, the Press Council of India releases a specific theme every year that focuses on the importance of a free and independent Press in India.

National Press Day History and Significance :

* National Press Day is observed to commemorate the establishment of the Press Council of India (PCI) in 1966. The day holds immense historical and cultural value as it highlights the crucial role played by the press in a democratic society.

* The Press Council of India is a statutory body which was established to ensure the freedom of the press and to maintain and improve the standards of journalism. The quasi-judicial body was re-established in the year 1979 under the Press Council Act, 1978.

* The day is an occasion to celebrate the importance of a free and responsible press in a democratic nation. It emphasises the need for ethical journalism that upholds truth, accuracy, and fairness. The significance of the day is primarily focused on promoting and protecting the freedom of the press, which is the backbone of democracy.

* On this day, various events and activities are organised across the country to discuss and promote the importance of a free and unbiased press.

* In essence, National Press Day serves as a platform to celebrate the achievements of the press while also addressing the challenges it faces. It underscores the need for responsible journalism and the role of the press in safeguarding the democratic values of a nation..

Source : CNBC

Correct Answer :   Third

---

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Wednesday (15th Nov 2023) said India is expected to overtake Japan and Germany to emerge as the third largest economy in the world by 2027.

Addressing the Indo-Pacific Regional Dialogue here, Ms Sitharaman said India's economic growth is estimated to be just under 7 per cent during the year, the highest among major economies, despite global headwinds.

The Indian economy is therefore on the right track and is heading towards a bright future, she said.

Amidst supply-chain disruptions and economic turbulence due to contemporary conflicts that impact the Indo-Pacific, irrespective of whether they are occurring in relatively distant Ukraine or in relatively-proximate Israel or Yemen, and despite the palpable tensions prevalent in the South- and East China Sea, the Indian economy stands out as a bright spot, she said.

"Even according to the usually conservative estimates of the IMF, the Indian economy is set to emerge as the world's third largest economy by 2027, hopping over Japan and Germany, as its GDP crosses the USD 5 trillion level. By 2047, India aspires to be a developed economy," she said.

Talking about India's 'Blue economy', she said, it accounts for roughly 4 per cent of the GDP and represents a sea of opportunities.

India has 9 states and 4 Union Territories situated on the coast, 12 major and 200+ non-major ports situated along its coastline, and a vast network of navigable waterways for international and domestic trade, she said.

According to the UNCTAD, India was the 2nd largest exporter of ocean-based goods and services among developing countries in 2020.

Observing that Indo-Pacific is undoubtedly the world's most economically dynamic region, Ms Sitharaman said it encompasses 60 per cent of global GDP, and almost 50 per cent of global merchandise trade..

Source : NDTV