Daily & Latest Current Affairs in 2025

Correct Answer :   1872

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The Census of India has a rich history, dating back to 1872 when it was first conducted in various parts of the country.

Since then, it has been conducted every 10 years, playing a vital role in shaping public policy and providing essential data for planning and governance.

The upcoming Census in 2025 will focus on caste enumeration, electoral delimitation, and the National Population Register (NPR), aiming to enhance understanding of India's social structure and inform policies for social equity.

Over the years, the Census has adapted to changing needs, shifting its focus from caste-based categorization to promoting a unified national identity.

Correct Answer :   39th

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India has made significant progress in innovation, jumping to the 39th position in the Global Innovation Index (GII) of 2024, as reported by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).

This achievement reflects India's growth in various sectors, including institutions, human capital, research, infrastructure, market sophistication, and business sophistication.

The GII ranking is calculated based on two sub-indices: the Innovation Input Index and the Innovation Output Index, covering 132 economies worldwide. India's improvement in the rankings demonstrates its potential as a leader in innovation and technology.

Correct Answer :   BioE3 Policy

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The BioE3 Policy, launched as part of India's commitment to innovation in the agriculture sector, focuses on leveraging biotechnology to boost the economy, create employment opportunities, and safeguard the environment.

It marks a significant shift towards synthetic production techniques, moving away from traditional manufacturing methods.

This policy aims to utilize advanced technologies to foster sustainable solutions that can enhance India's agricultural practices.

By promoting biotechnology, the policy aligns with the broader vision of transforming India into a developed nation while improving its global scientific standing in agriculture and food production.

Correct Answer :   October 28 to November 3

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Vigilance Awareness Week 2024 is taking place from October 28 to November 3, with the theme "Culture of Integrity for Nation's Prosperity".

This annual observance aims to promote integrity, transparency, and accountability across various sectors.

The Central Vigilance Commission is leading the initiative, which includes administering an integrity pledge, conducting training programs, and focusing on key areas such as capacity building, systemic improvement, and digital presence.

The week-long event is part of a broader three-month campaign that began on August 16 and will conclude on November 15, 2024.

Correct Answer :   Empower Women

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The ‘Namo Drone Didi’ scheme is designed to empower Women Self Help Groups (SHGs) by equipping them with drones for agricultural use.

Part of the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM), this initiative provides 80% financial assistance and training for SHGs, enabling women to offer drone-based services for spraying fertilizers and pesticides, which improves crop yield and efficiency.

Targeting 14,500 SHGs, the scheme not only supports agricultural productivity but also creates sustainable income opportunities for women, aligning with the government’s commitment to women’s empowerment in rural areas.

Correct Answer :   Goa

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The Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary (WLS) is situated in the state of Goa, specifically near the Chorla Ghat, bordering Maharashtra and Karnataka.

This sanctuary is ecologically significant as it forms part of the Western Ghats, hosting a substantial tiger population and serving as a vital wildlife corridor.

Notably, Goa is the only state with its entire portion of the Western Ghats under state protection, highlighting the importance of Mhadei WLS in conservation efforts.

The sanctuary is also home to critically endangered Long-billed vultures and has been recommended as a tiger reserve under the Wildlife Protection Act, of 1972.

Correct Answer :   March 2026

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The Goods and Services Tax (GST) Compensation Cess is set to expire in March 2026, as decided by the GST Council.

This cess was introduced to compensate states for revenue loss due to the implementation of GST and was extended till March 2026 to repay a ?2.69 lakh crore loan taken during the COVID-19 pandemic.

A Group of Ministers (GoM) has been formed to determine the taxation of luxury, sin, and demerit goods after the cess ends. The expiration of the cess will have implications for taxation and revenue distribution among states.

Correct Answer :   Ranchi

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The closing ceremony of the 7th Rashtriya Poshan Maah 2024 took place at Shaurya Sabhagaar in Ranchi, Jharkhand, on September 30, 2024.

This event marked the conclusion of a month-long campaign focused on issues like anaemia, growth monitoring, and complementary feeding, with the aim of promoting holistic nutrition across India.

The ceremony featured distinguished guests, including the Governor of Jharkhand, the Union Minister for Women and Child Development, and other officials from the Ministry of Women and Child Development and the Jharkhand state government.

Correct Answer :   Rajesh Kumar Singh

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Rajesh Kumar Singh, a 1989-batch IAS officer from the Kerala cadre, has been appointed as the Defence Secretary of India, succeeding Giridhar Aramane, a 1988-batch IAS officer from Andhra Pradesh who recently retired.

Rajesh Kumar Singh previously served as the Secretary for the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. His appointment marks a transition in leadership in the Ministry of Defence.

Correct Answer :   Maldives

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According to the State Budget 2025 submitted to the parliament, a country is anticipated to receive significant financial aid from India, amounting to MVR 1.6 billion or approximately $104 million.

This estimate is part of the total international grant projected at MVR 2.25 billion.

India's contribution represents the largest share, with other countries like China, Japan, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and the Netherlands also providing aid. The aid highlights the strong bilateral ties between India and the recipient country.