Correct Answer :   Uttar Pradesh

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In Uttar Pradesh, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath has launched an initiative to support young entrepreneurs called “Mukhyamantri Yuva Udyami Vikas Abhiyan (MYUVA).” This program offers interest-free loans to help young people kickstart their business ventures with projects valued up to Rs 5 lakh.

Key points of the “Mukhyamantri Yuva Udyami Vikas Abhiyan (MYUVA)” scheme are as follows :

* Interest-Free Loans : The scheme offers interest-free loans to young entrepreneurs for projects valued up to Rs 5 lakh.
* Annual Target : The government aims to prepare one lakh young entrepreneurs every year through this initiative.
* Financial Allocation : A substantial budget of Rs 1,000 crore has been allocated for the fiscal year 2024-25 to support the implementation of the scheme.
* Empowerment of Educated and Skilled Youth : MYUVA targets educated and skilled youth across the state, providing them with opportunities for self-employment.
* Eligibility Criteria : Beneficiaries include individuals who have undergone training in various government-supported schemes and those with educational qualifications.

* Repayment and Expansion : Successful repayment of the initial loan qualifies participants for second-stage financing, enabling them to expand their businesses further.
* Digital Transactions and Grants : The scheme promotes digital transactions in business operations and provides grants to encourage the adoption of digital payment methods.
* Online Application Process : Applying for assistance is simplified through an online platform, ensuring accessibility for aspiring entrepreneurs.
* Collaboration with Financial Institutions : Financial support is provided in collaboration with banks and other financial institutions, facilitating widespread access to funding opportunities.

Empowering Young Entrepreneurs in Uttar Pradesh :

MYUVA is dedicated to encouraging young people in Uttar Pradesh to become entrepreneurs by offering them the essential support and resources to establish and expand their businesses. Supported by substantial funding and meticulous planning, MYUVA aims to provide the necessary assistance to young entrepreneurs and enhance the state’s economy.

Correct Answer :   IIT Madras

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Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) is hosting the All India Research Scholars’ Summit (AIRSS) 2024 from 4th to 7th March 2024. Organized by the Research Affairs Council of IIT Madras, this event promises to be a gathering of minds from diverse disciplines across India, aiming to showcase and explore the latest advancements in various research domains.

Key Details of the All India Research Scholars’ Summit (AIRSS) 2024

* Hosted by IIT Madras : The All India Research Scholars’ Summit (AIRSS) 2024 is being organized by the prestigious Indian Institute of Technology Madras from March 4 to March 7, 2024.

* Diverse Participation : Researchers from various disciplines across India are expected to participate, showcasing the breadth and depth of research talent in the country.

* Showcasing Latest Advancements : The summit provides a platform to showcase and explore the latest advancements in various research domains, highlighting cutting-edge discoveries and innovations.

* Presentation Formats : Participants have the opportunity to present their work through oral presentations, poster sessions, and product/prototype showcases, facilitating knowledge exchange and collaboration.

* Panel Discussion : A key highlight is the Panel Discussion on ‘Research and Development: Catalysts for India’s Global Academic Standing’, featuring eminent personalities from leading academic institutions.

* Inaugural Address : Shri Rajeev Chandrasekhar, Minister of State for Electronics and Information Technology, and Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, delivered the inaugural address, emphasizing the importance of research and innovation in India’s growth story.

* Industry-Academia Integration : The summit aims to foster collaboration between academia and industry, aligning with the vision of Aatmanirbhar Bharat and promoting self-reliance through innovation.

* Technical Workshops and Competitions : Participants can engage in technical workshops, hackathons, and competitions, providing opportunities to test and enhance their research and technical skills.

* Eminent Speakers : Renowned speakers from organizations such as DRDO, U.S. Consulate, and notable personalities from the cricketing world are scheduled to address the event, sharing their insights and experiences.

* Cultural Events : In addition to academic sessions, the summit features cultural events such as music concerts and open mic sessions, fostering networking and relaxation among participants.

Fostering Ideas, Innovation, and Collaboration

The All India Research Scholars’ Summit 2024 promises to be a melting pot of ideas, innovation, and collaboration. As researchers converge to share their insights and experiences, the event aims to propel India’s research ecosystem to new heights, contributing to the nation’s journey towards excellence in academia and beyond.

Correct Answer :   Bihar

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The Bihar government on Saturday (4th Mar 2024) appointed senior IAS officer Brajesh Mehrotra as the new chief secretary, an official notification said.

Mehrotra, a 1989 batch officer, is currently the additional chief secretary of revenue and land reforms with the additional charge of general administration and parliamentary affairs, besides being the state’s chief information commissioner.

According to the notification, Mehrotra will take up his new assignment on March 4, 2024.

He succeeds Amir Subhani, who is scheduled to retire in April and is speculated to be made chairman of the Bihar Public Services Commission or the state’s Electricity Regulatory Authority, highly placed sources said..

Source : The Print

Correct Answer :   March 4th, 2024

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The Geological Survey of India (GSI) commemorated its 174th Foundation Day on March 4th, 2024, with zeal and enthusiasm resonating across all its offices nationwide. The event was a grand affair, with celebrations held in Kolkata, the Central Headquarters of GSI, and the Southern Region’s headquarters in Hyderabad.

Inauguration Ceremony in Kolkata :

In Kolkata, the festivities kicked off with an inaugural ceremony led by Shri Janardan Prasad, Director General of GSI, who ceremoniously lit the traditional lamp to commence the celebrations. The event saw the presence of esteemed dignitaries, including Dr. M. K. Mukhopadhyay, former Director General of GSI, and Dr. Joydeep Guha, Additional Director General & Head of Department, CHQ, along with other distinguished working and retired officials from GSI.

Honouring Founding Figures :

The celebrations began with a heartfelt tribute to Dr. Thomas Oldham, the visionary founder of GSI, and Dr. M. S. Krishnan, the first Indian Head of GSI, through the ceremonial garlanding of their portraits. This gesture symbolized the deep respect and homage paid to their pioneering contributions.

Exhibition Showcasing Geological Wonders :

An exhibition showcasing an array of rocks, minerals, and fossils was inaugurated, providing an enriching experience for students from various colleges in Kolkata and its suburbs. This educational initiative aimed to foster a deeper understanding and appreciation of India’s geological heritage among the younger generation.

Southern Region’s Celebrations in Hyderabad :

Meanwhile, at the Southern Region’s headquarters in Hyderabad, festivities unfolded with equal fervor. Students from local schools were invited to explore the captivating rock garden on the campus, immersing themselves in the wonders of geology.

Reflections and Aspirations :

Addressing the gathering, additional director-general Venkateswara Rao congratulated all employees for their dedicated contributions to the GSI’s mission. He reflected on the organization’s rich history and urged the staff to strive for excellence while meeting the Ministry of Mines’ expectations.

Acknowledging Achievements :

Mr. Venkateswara lauded the Southern Region’s accomplishments in meeting targets related to e-HRMS and IGOT within record timeframes. He expressed appreciation for the successful workshops organized by deputy directors general of state units and GSI officials, focusing on the utility of NGCM data, NGDR portal, and emerging technologies, aligning with the Ministry of Mines’ directives.

A Testament to Dedication and Excellence :

The 174th Foundation Day celebrations of the Geological Survey of India served as a poignant reminder of the organization’s enduring commitment to advancing geological knowledge and fostering a deeper connection with India’s rich geological heritage. As the GSI continues its journey, it remains steadfast in its pursuit of excellence and innovation in the realm of earth sciences.

Correct Answer :   Jyotiraditya Scindia

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Union Minister for Steel and Civil Aviation, Sh. Jyotiraditya M. Scindia, virtually inaugurated India’s 1st Green Hydrogen Plant in Stainless Steel Sector located at Jindal Stainless Limited, Hisar, on 4th March, 2024. The inauguration also witnessed the presence of Secretary, Ministry of Steel Sh. Nagendra Nath Sinha, Managing Director (Jindal Stainless Limited), Sh. Abhyuday Jindal, Founder, Hygenco Sh. Amit Bansal, and other officials of the Ministry of Steel.

Key Points of India’s First Green Hydrogen Plant

* Location : Located at Jindal Stainless Limited, Hisar, the plant marks a significant milestone in India’s green energy journey.
* Inauguration : Virtually inaugurated by Union Minister for Steel and Civil Aviation, Sh. Jyotiraditya M. Scindia, on 4th March, 2024.
* Industry Firsts : World’s first off-grid Green Hydrogen plant for the stainless steel industry. World’s first Green Hydrogen plant with rooftop & floating solar.
* State-of-the-Art Facility : The project boasts advanced technology and infrastructure, showcasing India’s capability in green energy production.
* Emission Reduction Targets : Aims to significantly reduce carbon emissions by around 2,700 Metric Tonnes per annum and 54,000 tons of CO2 emissions over the next two decades.
* Partnerships : Collaboration between Jindal Stainless Limited and Hygenco, demonstrating the synergy between industry and innovation in driving sustainable solutions.
* Government Support : The project aligns with the government’s vision for a cleaner, more sustainable future, supported by initiatives like the National Green Hydrogen Mission.
* Employment Opportunities : Besides environmental benefits, the project creates valuable employment opportunities, contributing to economic growth and social development.
* Global Significance : Sets a precedent for green energy initiatives worldwide, showcasing India’s leadership in environmental responsibility and technological innovation.
* Path to a Greener Economy : Represents a crucial step in India’s transition towards a greener economy, emphasizing the importance of clean technologies and responsible industrial practices.
Pioneering India’s Green Hydrogen Future

The inauguration of India’s inaugural Green Hydrogen Plant by the Union Minister signifies a significant stride towards sustainability, underscoring India’s dedication to environmental stewardship and economic advancement.

Correct Answer :   Uttar Pradesh

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Uttar Pradesh, under the leadership of Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, has achieved a milestone by becoming the first state in the country to issue five crore Ayushman cards. This accomplishment underscores the state government’s commitment to ensuring the health and well-being of every citizen.

Impressive Statistics Reflecting Progress :

The state of Uttar Pradesh has issued 50,017,920 Ayushman cards, benefiting 74,382,304 individuals. This achievement is further highlighted by the fact that 3,716 hospitals in the state are empaneled under the Ayushman Bharat Scheme. Moreover, a total of 3,481,252 health claims have been filed, with a settlement rate of 92.48 percent.

Ayodhya’s Contribution to Healthcare Access :

In Ayodhya, the city of Lord Shri Ram, 837,700 Ayushman cards have been issued to beneficiaries. This demonstrates the reach and impact of the Ayushman Bharat Scheme in both urban and rural areas. With 19 private hospitals and 16 government hospitals in the district providing the benefits of this scheme, residents of Ayodhya have enhanced access to healthcare services.

Community Efforts Towards Healthcare Accessibility :

Panchayat assistants, Kotedars, and Asha workers play a crucial role in facilitating the creation of Ayushman cards for residents through door-to-door visits. Additionally, eligible beneficiaries can obtain their cards at the Gram Panchayat Bhawan within their villages. These community-driven efforts have contributed to the success of the Ayushman Bharat Scheme in Uttar Pradesh.

CM Yogi Adityanath’s Message of Congratulations :

CM Yogi Adityanath congratulated the people of Uttar Pradesh on achieving this milestone. He expressed gratitude to Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi for his guidance and support in realizing the vision of ‘Suraksha Kavach’ through the Ayushman Card. CM Yogi reiterated his commitment to ensuring the complete reach of welfare schemes to all eligible individuals in the state, reaffirming the government’s priority to provide healthcare access to every citizen of the ‘New Uttar Pradesh.

Correct Answer :   Defense sector

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Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh launched Acing Development of Innovative Technologies with iDEX (ADITI) scheme to promote innovations in critical and strategic defence technologies, during DefConnect 2024 in New Delhi on March 04, 2024.

Under the scheme, start-ups are eligible to receive grant-in-aid of up to Rs 25 crore for their research, development, and innovation endeavours in defence technology. “The scheme will nurture the innovation of youth, and help the country leap forward in the field of technology,” the Raksha Mantri said as he addressed a gathering of industry leaders, entrepreneurs, innovators, and policymakers.

The ADITI scheme worth Rs 750 crore for the period 2023-24 to 2025-26 falls under the iDEX (Innovations for Defence Excellence) framework of Department of Defence Production (DDP), Ministry of Defence.

It aims to develop about 30 deep-tech critical and strategic technologies in the proposed timeframe. It also envisages to create a ‘Technology Watch Tool’ to bridge the gap between the expectations and requirements of the modern Armed Forces and the capabilities of the defence innovation ecosystem. In the first edition of ADITI, 17 challenges – Indian Army (3), Indian Navy (5), Indian Air Force (5) and Defence Space Agency (4) - have been launched.

Shri Rajnath Singh voiced Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi-led Government’s unwavering commitment to encourage the youth to bring forth innovative ideas. He asserted that to motivate young innovators, iDEX was expanded to iDEX Prime, with the assistance increasing from Rs 1.5 crore to Rs 10 crore. Following the encouraging participation in providing solutions to the challenges given by the Services and DPSUs, ADITI scheme has now been launched, he said.

The Raksha Mantri stated that the idea behind the schemes/initiatives such as ADITI, iDEX, iDEX Prime is to also transform India into a knowledge society. “As times are changing, new technologies are coming into existence. To become a developed country, it is necessary for us to achieve a technological edge. We have to transform our country into a knowledge society,” he said.

The event also witnessed the launch of the 11th edition of Defence India Start-up Challenge (DISC), heralding a new chapter in the collaboration between the defence establishment and the start-up ecosystem. The DISC 11 introduces 22 problem statements - Indian Army (4), Indian Navy (5), Indian Air Force (5), Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (7) and Hindustan Shipyard Limited (1) - aimed at addressing critical defence challenges, inviting innovators to propose innovative solutions that can enhance the country’s defence capabilities and contribute to national security.

Shri Rajnath Singh described ‘getting a hold on state-of-the-art defence technology’ as the most crucial aspect to achieve self-reliance due to the increasing role of cutting-edge technology in warfare in today’s time. He stated that technology can be mastered either by adopting the latest innovation from other countries or by developing our own. The Government is working on both methods, he stressed..

Source : PIB

Correct Answer :   New Delhi

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Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya launched the AYUSH-ICMR Advanced Centre today (4th Mar 2024) in New Delhi for Integrated Health Research at AIIMS. The AYUSH-ICMR Advanced Centre's goal will be to provide holistic healthcare to patients by using both traditional Indian wisdom and modern medicine together.

These centers will be set up in various AIIMS locations such as AIIMS Delhi, AIIMS Jodhpur, AIIMS Nagpur, and AIIMS Rishikesh. They will focus on important research areas to develop comprehensive treatment plans and guidelines.

Mr. Mandviya said, it IS more important to focus on our own traditional wisdom, even if it's not trendy. The Minister highlighted the importance of adding Ayurveda to regular healthcare, saying it is both culturally important and effective. He also praised AYUSH for their work over the past decade and encouraged young people to find inspiration in ancient texts.

The Minister also launched Indian Public Health Standards to ensure better healthcare quality. By following these standards, states can develop AYUSH services, making them accessible to everyone. The minister also revealed plans for a large study on anaemia at multiple locations..

Source : AIR

Correct Answer :   A Marine Species

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In February 2024, the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) discovered a new variety of sea slug mollusk off the coasts of Odisha and Bengal. It is named after the President Droupadi Murmu. This species mainly lives in marine habitats.

Naming the new sea slug mollusk :

* ZSI researchers have christened this sea slug 'Melanochlamys Droupadi'.
* This species from the Melanochlamys genus was discovered from the Digha (West Bengal coast) and Udaipur (Odisha coast).

The newly discovered species is found only in India :

* This recently identified species of head-shield sea slug is unique to India and is not present in any other part of the world.
* This is the 2nd species of head-shield sea slug found in India.
* The first species is Melanochlamys Bengalensis of the West Bengal and Odisha coast. Melanochlamy Benghalensis was found along the coast from Digha and Dhamra in the year 2022.

About Head-Shield Sea Slug ‘Melanochlamys Droupadi’ :

* It is a small, hermaphroditic invertebrate.
* Its maximum length is up to 7 mm.
* Their breeding season is from November to January. Its body is covered by a shell.
* It is brownish black in color and has a ruby red spot on its back.
* Its hind shield is long (about 61 percent of the body length).
* This species inhabits wet and soft sandy beaches, isolated from other species.
* It usually crawls into the intertidal zone of a sandy beach and leaves behind a crawling mark.
* The habitat of Melanochlamys draupadi is similar to that of Melanochlamys Bengalensis.
* Melanochlamy Benghalensis was discovered off the coast of Digha and Dhamra in 2022.
* Living Melanochlamys drupe animals continuously secrete transparent mucus to form a covering.
* This prevents sand particles from entering the parapodial space.

About Sea Slug :

* This name is given to marine creatures of different families of the phylum Mollusca. Mainly among these are the following : * Mud slugs are soft-bodied, without shells. They are fast hunters.
* They play the role of secondary consumers in the marine ecosystem.
* They prey on small animals such as ribbon worms, sea worms and small fish.
* 18 species of these have been discovered around the world.
* Most of the species in this group are found in temperate regions of the Indo-Pacific oceanic region;
* Its 15 species have been found in temperate regions.
* Its three species are found only in tropical regions.

Correct Answer :   UNEP

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The Global Resources Outlook 2024 report was launched during the Sixth United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-6) at the UNEP Headquarters in Nairobi, Kenya.

This is the flagship report of the International Resources Panel of the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP).

UNEP is responsible for coordinating responses to environmental issues within the United Nations.