Correct Answer :   Madhya Pradesh

---

Madhya Pradesh emerges as a frontrunner in the effective execution of the Green Credit Programme (GCP) initiated by the central government. Over the past two months, the GCP has greenlit tree plantation initiatives spanning across 500 land parcels, encompassing 4,980 hectares spread over 10 states.

Key Achievements and State Rankings :

Madhya Pradesh takes the lead in securing approvals for rehabilitating degraded forest lands, followed closely by Telangana, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, and Assam. Additional states partaking in this initiative include Bihar, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, and Odisha, collectively earmarking over 10,000 hectares for GCP interventions.

Participation and Scope :

Under the GCP, participation is not restricted to governmental bodies; rather, it welcomes involvement from individuals, industries, philanthropic organizations, and local governing bodies. The programme incentivizes non-carbon environmental actions that foster local ecosystems’ health, emphasizing the selection of indigenous tree species conducive to assisted natural regeneration.

Programme Overview :

The Green Credit Programme (GCP) serves as a market-based mechanism fostering voluntary environmental engagement across diverse sectors. Governed by an inter-ministerial Steering Committee and administered by the Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE), the GCP operates through a dedicated digital platform, ensuring transparent registration and verification processes.

Methodologies and Certification :

To maintain efficacy, the GCP has drafted methodologies establishing benchmarks for various environmental activities. Upon verification, participants receive tradable Green Credit certificates, facilitated by the Green Credit Registry and trading platform developed in collaboration with experts and ICFRE.

Digital Infrastructure and Verification :

* The GCP prioritizes user-friendly digital infrastructure, simplifying project registration, verification, and issuance of Green Credits. While small-scale projects can undergo self-verification, designated agencies oversee larger initiatives, fostering environmental stewardship and sustainable practices across sectors.

* Through concerted efforts and innovative approaches, the Green Credit Programme catalyzes widespread environmental stewardship, ensuring a greener and more sustainable future for all.

Correct Answer :   Saurabh Garg

---

The Central Government has entrusted IAS officer Saurabh Garg with the additional charge of Secretary of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI). This decision, communicated through an order issued by the Department of Personnel & Training (DoPT), underscores Garg’s extensive experience and expertise in the realm of public administration.

* Garg, a 1991-batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer from the Odisha cadre, will serve in this capacity until a regular incumbent is appointed or further directives are issued. This latest appointment highlights the government’s confidence in Garg’s abilities to navigate the complexities and responsibilities associated with the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.

Strengthening the Statistical Foundation :

* The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation plays a pivotal role in the Indian government’s efforts to gather, analyze, and disseminate statistical data, which serves as the foundation for informed policymaking and decision-making processes. As the new Secretary of this crucial ministry, Saurabh Garg will be tasked with ensuring the continued efficiency and effectiveness of the ministry’s operations.

* Garg’s expertise and experience in the field of public administration will be invaluable in guiding the ministry’s efforts to collect, collate, and disseminate comprehensive statistical data on various aspects of the Indian economy and society. This data, in turn, will assist policymakers, researchers, and other stakeholders in formulating and implementing evidence-based policies and strategies that cater to the diverse needs of the nation.

Continuity and Stability in Key Roles :

* Alongside Saurabh Garg’s appointment, the Central Government has also extended the additional charge of Director of the Financial Intelligence Unit – India (FIU-India) to IAS officer Vivek Aggarwal for a period of six months.

* Aggarwal, a 1994-batch IAS officer from the Madhya Pradesh cadre, has been serving in this role since January 2023. The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC), based on a proposal from the Department of Revenue, has approved the extension of Aggarwal’s tenure, ensuring continuity and stability in the leadership of the FIU-India.

* The Financial Intelligence Unit – India is a crucial agency within the Government of India’s Department of Revenue, responsible for collecting financial intelligence related to crimes covered by the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002. Aggarwal’s continued presence at the helm of this agency will contribute to the ongoing efforts to combat financial crimes and money laundering, which have far-reaching implications for the country’s economic and social well-being.

A Commitment to Effective Governance :

* The Central Government’s decision to appoint Saurabh Garg as the Secretary of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, and to extend Vivek Aggarwal’s tenure as the Director of the Financial Intelligence Unit – India, reflects the government’s commitment to effective governance and the strategic placement of seasoned bureaucrats in key roles.

* These appointments underscore the importance the government places on maintaining experienced and capable leadership in critical government institutions. By entrusting these esteemed IAS officers with these responsibilities, the government demonstrates its dedication to ensuring the efficient and transparent functioning of these essential ministries and agencies.

Correct Answer :   Apple and CleanMax

---

Apple has partnered with CleanMax to deploy 14.4 megawatts of rooftop solar installations across six industrial sites in India, aimed at reducing emissions associated with its operations in the country.

Joint Venture Overview :

Environmental Impact :

Innovative Business Model :

Correct Answer :   2005

---

The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act was enacted in 2005 to provide legal protection and remedies to women facing domestic violence, regardless of their religious or social background.

This act is a crucial step in addressing and combating domestic violence against women in India, highlighting the government's commitment to safeguarding women's rights and well-being.

Correct Answer :   April 17th

---

World Hemophilia Day is an annual observance held on April 17th to raise awareness about hemophilia, a rare and inherited bleeding disorder. This year, the theme for World Hemophilia Day 2024 is “Equitable access for all: recognizing all bleeding disorders.” This article will explore the history, significance, and importance of this important health observance.

History of World Hemophilia Day :

The foundation of World Hemophilia Day was laid in 1989 by the World Federation of Hemophilia (WFH). The date of April 17th was chosen to honor the birth of Frank Schnabel, the founder of the organization, who played a pivotal role in advocating for hemophilia awareness and improved treatment options.

Hemophilia: A Royal Disease :

While hemophilia cases have been documented as far back as ancient Egypt, the disease gained more widespread recognition when Queen Victoria of England became a carrier of hemophilia B, or factor IX deficiency, in the 19th century. She passed on this genetic trait to three of her nine children, earning hemophilia the moniker “the royal disease.”

The Etymology of Hemophilia :

The term “hemophilia” is a shortened version of the original term “hemorrhaphilia,” which was coined by Dr. Schonlein, a professor at the University of Zurich, and his student, Friedrich Hopff.

Understanding Hemophilia :

Hemophilia is a rare bleeding disorder in which the blood does not clot properly due to alterations in the genes that regulate the body’s ability to stop bleeding. This genetic condition is more common in men, as the genes responsible for producing the clotting factors VIII and IX are located on the X chromosome.

Types of Hemophilia

There are three main types of hemophilia :

Symptoms and Complications of Hemophilia :

Individuals with hemophilia may experience a range of symptoms and complications, including excessive bleeding, joint pain, swelling, and bone-related issues. Undiagnosed cases, particularly in individuals with mild hemophilia, can even be life-threatening, as a seemingly minor injury or surgery can lead to fatal internal bleeding.

The Importance of Diagnosis and Treatment :

Accurate diagnosis of hemophilia is crucial, as it allows for appropriate management and treatment. While there is no cure for hemophilia, advancements in treatment options, such as factor supplementation and gene therapy, have significantly improved the quality of life for those living with the condition.

World Hemophilia Day: Raising Awareness and Advocating for Change :

World Hemophilia Day provides an important platform to educate the public about the causes, symptoms, and challenges faced by individuals living with hemophilia and other bleeding disorders. It also highlights the need for ongoing research, innovation, and improved access to care, particularly in underserved and marginalized communities.

The Theme for World Hemophilia Day 2024 :

This year’s theme, “Equitable access for all: recognizing all bleeding disorders,” emphasizes the importance of ensuring that all individuals affected by bleeding disorders, regardless of their age, gender, or location, have access to the necessary support, resources, and medical care they need to live fulfilling and empowered lives.

Advocating for Comprehensive Care and Support :

World Hemophilia Day encourages the global bleeding disorders community to come together and advocate for comprehensive care and support, including access to specialized healthcare providers, affordable treatment options, and robust social and emotional support networks. This collaborative effort is crucial in addressing the challenges faced by those living with hemophilia and other bleeding disorders.

The Role of Healthcare Professionals and Advocacy Organizations :

Healthcare professionals, such as hematologists, genetic counselors, and specialized care teams, play a vital role in ensuring accurate diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and comprehensive management of hemophilia and related disorders. Advocacy organizations, like the World Federation of Hemophilia, work tirelessly to raise awareness, promote research, and collaborate with governments and healthcare systems to improve access to care and treatment options worldwide.

Correct Answer :   New York

---

Pursuant to Section 44 (Q.) of R.A 8371, National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) joins the 23rd Session of the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII) held in the UN Headquarters, New York, USA.

NCIP Chairperson Jennifer Pia Sibug-Las, together with Commissioner Atty. Pinky Grace Pareja, Commissioner Atty. Rhodex P. Valenciano, Commissioner Gaspar A. Cayat, Commissioner Jeorge M. Largado, and Commissioner Simplicia P. Hagada with the support from other member agencies of the Philippine delegation, represented the Indigenous Cultural Communities/Indigenous Peoples (ICCs/IPs) of the Philippines in the 23rd Session of the UNPFII.

This year’s session focuses on the theme: “Enhancing Indigenous Peoples’ Right to Self-determination in the Context of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples: Emphasizing the Voices of Indigenous Youth.” Relative thereto, Indigenous Peoples Youth Member, Ms. Rurelyn Bay-Ao of the Ata-Manabo ICCs/IPs of Talaingod was tapped to represent the ICCs/IPs youth of the Philippines.

The session commenced with a traditional ceremonial welcome from Tadodaho Sid Hill, Traditional Chief of the Onondaga Nation. It was followed by the election of Ms. Hindou Omarou Ibrahim as the Chairperson for the 23rd session of the UNPFII and that of the other officers for the 23rd session. Additionally, the provisional agenda for the 23rd session of the UNPFII was approved.

Further, UN General Assembly President, H.E Dennis Francis of Trinidad and Tobago, and H.E Ms. Paula Narvaez of Chile, United Nations Economic and Social Council (UNECOSOC) President, addressed the participants and delegates of the 23rd session on Indigenous Issues.

Also part of the NCIP delegation is Office on Empowerment and Human Rights (OEHR) Director Atty. Catherine Gayagay-Apaling and Foreign Assisted Programs and International Relations Office (FAPIRO) Director Ms. Dahlialyn Dait-Cawed, MNSA. (NCIP).

Source : PIA

Correct Answer :   BPCL

---

The greenfield Noida international airport on Tuesday (16th April 2024) said it has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) for laying a dedicated aviation turbine fuel (ATF) pipeline to the airport facility to meet its fuelling demands.

The greenfield airport is slated to start operations by December end 2024, said officials associated with the deal.

The dedicated ATF pipeline, spanning 34km, and extending 1.2km within the airport premises, will be laid from BPCL’s Piyala terminal in Faridabad to the tank farm at the airport site.

Once operational, this pipeline will operate on a common/contract carrier basis, ensuring seamless fuel transportation to the airport, said officials associated with the deal.

In a statement, Sukhmal Jain, director (Marketing), BPCL, said, “The BPCL has been the pioneer in setting up ATF facilities at the airports and allied infrastructure in India since the time the aviation industry took off in the country.” Jain said, and emphasized BPCL’s commitment to reducing carbon emissions by minimising the road transportation of fuel.

Officials said this common use fuel transportation pipeline will ease fuel receipt operations and mitigate emissions by eliminating the need for tanker lorry movement.

“We are pleased to collaborate with BPCL for the development of a common-use fuel transportation pipeline, which aligns with our strategic vision of offering cost-efficient and sustainable solutions that are more economical for the transportation of liquid fuels as compared to road transport. We are confident that this move will reduce carbon emissions and boost our overall efficiency,” said Kiran Jain, chief operating officer, Noida international airport.

The construction of the first runway at Noida airport is almost complete, and the terminal building is in advanced stages. The first trial run is scheduled for June or July, according to airport officials..

Source : Hindustan Times

Correct Answer :   103

---

Squadron Leader Dalip Singh Majithia, the oldest living pilot of the Indian Air Force, passed away at the age of 103 on Monday (15th April 2024) night at his farm in Uttarakhand.

Early Life and Joining the Indian Air Force :

Born on July 27, 1920, in Shimla, Majithia followed in the footsteps of his uncle, Surjeet Singh Majithia, and joined the Indian Air Force (IAF) volunteer reserve in 1940 during World War II. His family had a rich history, with his father, Kirpal Singh Majithia, being a prominent figure in Punjab during the British rule, and his grandfather, Sundar Singh Majithia, being associated with the Chief Khalsa Diwan and one of the founders of Khalsa College Amritsar.

The Journey of a Pilot :

Majithia’s journey as a pilot began at the Karachi Flying Club, where he learned the basic nuances of flying on a Gypsy Moth aircraft. He then joined the 4th Pilot’s Course at the Initial Training School (ITA) in Walton, Lahore, in August 1940. Three months later, he was awarded the best pilot trophy and was posted to the No. 1 Flying Training School in Ambala to continue his advanced flying training.

Wartime Experiences and Accolades :

In March 1943, Majithia joined No. 6 Squadron in the rank of flying officer under the command of the legendary ‘Baba’ Mehar Singh. In January 1944, he was posted as the Flight Commander of No. 3 Squadron, flying Hurricanes. During this time, he flew extensively in Kohat, where he had the opportunity to serve alongside Air Marshal Asghar Khan, a future Chief of Air Staff of the Pakistan Air Force, and Air Marshal Randhir Singh, who later received the Vir Chakra in 1948.

Posting to Burma and Meeting his Wife :

In his next posting, Majithia was stationed in Burma as the Flight Commander of No. 4 Squadron. After a long bout of illness that kept him out of active flying, he served a stint at the Air Headquarters and later in Melbourne, Australia, as the IAF’s Liaison Officer to the Joint Chiefs of Staff in Australia. It was during this time that he met his future wife, Joan Sanders Majithia, who was a code breaker in the Women’s Royal Australian Navy Service during the Second World War.

Retirement and Continued Passion for Aviation :

Majithia retired from the Indian Air Force on March 18, 1947, and settled down at his family’s estate in Sardarnagar, near Gorakhpur, in Uttar Pradesh. However, his love for aviation did not wane. In 1949, he made history by conducting the first landing of an aircraft in Kathmandu, Nepal, on an unprepared piece of land, which is now the site of the country’s international airport.

Correct Answer :   16th April 2024

---

K.G. Jayan, a towering figure in Carnatic music and Malayalam cinema, passed away on 16th April 2024, at his residence in Thripunitura, Kerala. He was 90 years old. The legendary musician had been battling various age-related ailments.

A Life Dedicated to Music :

Born on November 21, 1934, in Kottayam, Kerala, Jayan’s life was steeped in music from a young age. Along with his twin brother, K.G. Vijayan, they were known as the illustrious “Jaya-Vijaya” duo. The name was bestowed upon them by the legendary Malayalam actor Jose Prakash, who collaborated with them in his plays.

The Jaya-Vijaya Legacy :

Together, Jayan and Vijayan created a musical legacy that spanned over 1,000 compositions. Their talents graced films, plays, and devotional albums, leaving an indelible mark on the cultural landscape of Kerala. Tragically, Vijayan passed away in 1988. However, Jayan continued his musical journey, pouring his heart into devotional songs and Carnatic concerts.

Early Training and Influences :

Jayan’s dedication to music began at a young age. He had his arangetram, a debut performance for Carnatic vocalists, at the tender age of nine. Raman Bhagavathar served as their first guru, laying the foundation for their musical talents. They further honed their skills under the guidance of Mavelikara Radhakrishna Iyer. Their insatiable thirst for knowledge led them to pursue advanced studies at the prestigious Swathi Thirunal College of Music in Thiruvananthapuram. Here, they excelled in the rigorous “Ganabhooshanam” course.

Seeking Inspiration from the Masters :

The brothers’ quest for musical mastery didn’t stop there. They sought guidance from some of the most revered Carnatic musicians of the time, including the Alathur Brothers, Chembai Vaidyanatha Bhagavathar, and M. Balamuralikrishna. These legendary figures undoubtedly played a pivotal role in shaping the Jaya-Vijaya style.

Musical Contributions in Cinema :

The brothers’ musical talents extended beyond the realm of Carnatic music. They composed music for several Malayalam films, including Bhoomiyile Malakhamar, Dharmasastha, Nirakudam, Sneham, Theruvugeetham, Padhapooja, Shanmughapriya, and Pappathi. Their film compositions added another dimension to their artistic legacy.

Correct Answer :   Sheetal Devi

---

* Asian Para Games gold medal winner Sheetal Devi grabbed a silver in the Khelo India NTPC National Ranking archery meet, finishing second behind Haryana’s Ekta Rani, who is able-bodied and a junior world champion.

* In the competition held at the DDA Yamuna Sports Complex, the 17-year-old Sheetal competed with able-bodied junior archers and lost 138-140 to Ekta in the individual compound event final.

* Sheetal, who was bestowed the Arjuna award earlier this year for her two gold and a silver medal winning performance in the Hangzhou Asian Para Games, was born with a rare condition called phocomelia which makes her the first and the only international para-archery champion without arms.

* Sheetal believes her performance in the Khelo India event will help her prepare for the challenges ahead.

* “This result will help me more going ahead in the international platforms and the Olympics,” Sheetal was quoted as saying in a media release from the Sports Authority of India.

* Her coach Abhilasha said the competition was much-needed for the teenager before the Paralympics.

* “Taking part in the national ranking tournament, alongside able-bodied competitors, is giving training and competition exposure which is much-needed prior to the Olympics,” said the archer’s coach Abhilasha.

* “We have to go abroad for exposure but we are getting the same experience here itself. Domestic-level tournaments like these are helping the cause,” Abhilasha added..

Source : The Hindu