Daily & Latest Current Affairs in 2025

Correct Answer :   Armenia

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Armenia has become the largest importer of arms from India, purchasing weapons worth a total of $600 million by the beginning of the financial year 2024-25.

The equipment purchased includes the Pinaka multiple-launch rocket system, Akash anti-aircraft system, howitzers, anti-tank rockets, and anti-drone systems.

Armenia's defence partnership with India is part of its strategy to strengthen its military capabilities.

Armenia's capital is Yerevan, and its currency is the Armenian Dram. The current president of Armenia is Vahagn Khachaturyan.

Correct Answer :   September 25th

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World Pharmacist Day is observed annually on September 25th. In 2024, this significant day falls on a Wednesday, providing an opportunity for global recognition of pharmacists’ contributions to healthcare.

While the specific theme for 2024 has not been announced yet, previous themes have focused on various aspects of pharmacy practice, such as “Pharmacy united in action for a healthier world” (2022) and “Pharmacy: Always trusted for your health” (2021).

Historical Background :

Origins of World Pharmacist Day : The roots of World Pharmacist Day can be traced back to the founding of the International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP) on September 25, 1912. This date holds historical significance in the pharmaceutical world, marking the beginning of a global organization dedicated to advancing pharmacy practice.

Official Recognition : The concept of World Pharmacist Day was officially established in 2009 during the FIP Council conference in Istanbul, Turkey. The council recognized the need for a dedicated day to:

* Raise public awareness about the pharmacist’s role in healthcare
* Celebrate the contributions of pharmacists worldwide
* Promote initiatives that showcase the importance of the pharmacy profession
* Since its inception, World Pharmacist Day has grown into a global event, uniting pharmacists, healthcare professionals, and communities in recognizing the vital role of pharmacy in public health.

Significance and Importance :

Recognizing Pharmacists’ Contributions :

* World Pharmacist Day serves as a platform to acknowledge and appreciate the multifaceted roles that pharmacists play in our healthcare systems. These roles include:

* Medication Management: Ensuring safe and effective use of pharmaceuticals
* Patient Education: Providing crucial information about medications and health conditions
* Health Promotion: Participating in public health initiatives and disease prevention programs
* Research and Development: Contributing to the advancement of pharmaceutical sciences
* Healthcare Team Collaboration: Working alongside other medical professionals to optimize patient care

Correct Answer :   IndianOil

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A memorandum of understanding was signed between Rubber Research Institute of India (RRII) and Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL) to enhance the research on using Rubber Process Oils marketed by IOCL in different tyre and non-tyre rubber products.

Aim & Objective :

* This collaboration aims to improve product performance and rubber processing across these applications.
* The partnership reflects a shared commitment to drive innovations in rubber processing while addressing the growing global demand for environmentally sustainable industrial products.

Focus Areas :

* Impact of process oil : On assessing the impact of different rubber process oils provided by IOCL on the performance of both tyre and non-tyre rubber products, with the goal of optimizing efficiency and durability.
* Sustainable : By incorporating sustainable oils, the initiative aims to reduce environmental impact and develop safer materials for industrial use.

Work distribution :

* Manufacturing trials and related activities will take place at the Technical Consultancy Division of RRII.
* Through this partnership, RRII and IOCL aspire to lead the development of next-generation rubber compounds and promote responsible manufacturing practices in the industry.

About Rubber Process Oil :

* Rubber Process Oil (RPO) is produced by a crude oil distillation process obtained from the composition and chemical interactions and the isolation material extracted called Raffinate.
* The primary characteristic is the presence of the double bonded mix ring carbon structure.

Correct Answer :   Odisha

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Pratyasa Ray, an emerging talent in swimming, hails from Odisha and has been selected for the prestigious 32nd Ekalabya Puraskar for 2024 in recognition of her outstanding achievements in the sport.

Her remarkable track record includes winning multiple gold medals at the Odisha State Swimming Championships and earning accolades at national and international competitions.

This recognition highlights not only her individual talent but also Odisha's growing prominence in the sporting arena, making it a proud moment for the state's sporting community.

Correct Answer :   Russia and China

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Russia and China are collaborating on joint naval and air drills in the Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk, which also includes a joint maritime patrol in the Pacific.

These exercises aim to enhance cooperation between the two countries' militaries, focusing on practical actions for defending maritime communications and protecting areas of economic activity in the region.

This partnership demonstrates a strategic alliance between Russia and China, particularly in the context of regional security and military preparedness in the Pacific area.

Correct Answer :   Kalikesh Narayan Singh Deo

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Kalikesh Narayan Singh Deo was elected president of the National Rifle Association of India (NRAI) after he beat his rival VK Dhall 36-21 in the polls held at the Constitution Club of India here on Saturday (21st Sep 2024).

Kalikesh, a former MP from Odisha, was taking care of the day-to-day functioning of the NRAI after the position fell vacant last year following the resignation of Raninder Singh as per the government's National Sports Code (NSC).

Last year, the Sports Ministry had issued a directive that heads of national sports federations (NSFs) cannot hold office for more than 12 years as per the NSC.

The ministry had pointed out in March 2023 that Raninder had completed 12 years as president from Dec 29, 2010 to Dec 29, 2022 and as per the code, he cannot continue any further.

After Raninder stepped down in April last year, the NRAI has been headed by its senior vice-president Kalikesh.

During Kalikesh's tenure as caretaker head of the federation, India won three bronze at the Paris Olympics, thus breaking the jinx of going without a medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics and the 2020 Tokyo Games.

Kalikesh will remain president till 2025, when the next NRAI general body is scheduled..

Source : Business Standard

Correct Answer :   KVS Manian

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KVS Manian took over as the Managing Director and CEO of Federal Bank on September 23, 2024, succeeding Shyam Srinivasan.

Manian comes with over 25 years of experience at Kotak Mahindra Bank, where he played a significant role in the bank's growth and transformation into one of India’s leading private-sector banks. His leadership experience and strong financial background position him well to lead the Federal Bank in the future.

Correct Answer :   Indian Council of Medical Research

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The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has been honoured with the 2024 UN Inter-Agency Task Force Award for its significant efforts in preventing and controlling non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and improving mental health.

This recognition highlights ICMR's contribution to public health through initiatives such as establishing national centres for Assistive Health Technology, promoting sustainable health products, and conducting the world's largest assistive technology survey. This award underscores the organization's ongoing efforts to tackle NCDs on a global scale.

Correct Answer :   India

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India is set to establish its first national security semiconductor fabrication plant in collaboration with the United States.

The project, named 'Shakti', will produce military-grade chips and components for telecommunications, focusing on advanced sensing, communication, and power electronics.

This initiative marks a crucial step in strengthening India-U.S. relations and aims to enhance the semiconductor supply chain, a strategic move for India's technological and defence capabilities.

Correct Answer :   Pune airport

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The Maharashtra government has approved the renaming of Pune Airport to "Jagadguru Sant Tukaram Maharaj Airport" to honour the revered saint's contributions to Bhagwat Dharma.

Sant Tukaram was born in Lohgaon, near the airport, and this decision aligns with the sentiments of local villagers and the Warkari community.

The renaming reflects a tribute to Sant Tukaram’s legacy and cultural significance, enhancing the airport's connection to the region's spiritual heritage.