Daily & Latest Current Affairs in 2025

Correct Answer :   Prabowo Subianto

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Prabowo Subianto, a former special forces commander, has become the 8th President of Indonesia after winning the February 14 election with nearly 60% of the vote.

He is focusing on policies such as providing free meals for schoolchildren, reflecting his commitment to improving social welfare.

Indonesia, the world's third-largest democracy and the most populous Muslim-majority nation, is now led by the 73-year-old leader.

Correct Answer :   Vijaya Kishore Rahatkar

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Vijaya Kishore Rahatkar has been appointed as the Chairperson of the National Commission for Women (NCW), becoming the 9th individual to hold this significant position.

Her appointment reflects the government's commitment to promoting women's rights and addressing issues pertinent to women in India.

With a tenure effective immediately for three years or until she reaches 65, Rahatkar previously served as the Chairperson of the Maharashtra State Commission for Women.

During her prior role, she led several initiatives, including support programs for acid attack survivors and helplines for women, showcasing her dedication to women's empowerment.

Correct Answer :   Nikita Porwal

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Nikita Porwal from Madhya Pradesh was crowned Femina Miss India World 2024, earning the opportunity to represent India at the Miss World pageant.

The prestigious event, which marked its 60th edition, also saw Rekha Pandey from Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Aayushi Dholakia from Gujarat named as the 1st and 2nd runners-up, respectively.

The event featured a celebrity jury that included Sangeeta Bijlani, Anees Bazmee, and Madhur Bhandarkar, further adding to the glamour of the occasion.

Correct Answer :   Oman

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India conducted the bilateral naval exercise Naseem-Al-Bahr with Oman, aiming to enhance maritime cooperation and improve operational interoperability.

The Indian Navy's INS Trikand and Dornier Maritime Patrol Aircraft participated alongside the Royal Navy of Oman's vessel Al Seeb.

Held off the coast of Goa from 13 to 18 October 2024, the exercise featured activities like gun firings, anti-aircraft drills, and replenishment manoeuvres, further strengthening strategic ties between the two nations in the Indian Ocean Region.

Correct Answer :   Abhyuday Jindal

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Abhyuday Jindal, the Managing Director of Jindal Stainless, has been appointed as the president of the Indian Chamber of Commerce (ICC).

Under his leadership, the ICC aims to drive India's economic growth and promote sustainable business practices.

His vision includes helping India achieve a USD 35 trillion economy by 2047.

The ICC, headquartered in Calcutta and established in 1925, plays a key role in shaping India's business landscape.

Correct Answer :   2070

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India has set an ambitious target to achieve net zero emissions by 2070, as highlighted in the World Energy Outlook 2024 report.

This goal is crucial for India, the third-largest emitter of greenhouse gases globally, with annual emissions reaching around 3 billion tonnes.

To achieve this target, India plans to increase non-fossil fuel capacity to 500 GW and meet up to 50% of consumer demand through renewables by 2030.

Significant progress has been made, with India ranking fourth globally in total renewable capacity, demonstrating a 400% growth over the last decade.

Correct Answer :   Delhi

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Vikash Yadav, an individual wanted by the FBI for his alleged involvement in a murder plot and other conspiracies, was arrested by Delhi Police for extortion.

The arrest took place in West Delhi, where Yadav had extorted money and issued threats in connection with his criminal activities, including his suspected involvement in a plot targeting Khalistani terrorist Khalil Singh and US citizen Gurpatwant Singh Pannun.

Correct Answer :   Bhopal

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The Ministry of Education held a two-day Strengthening Teaching-Learning and Results for States (STARS) knowledge-sharing workshop in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.

The workshop focused on enhancing the "School-to-Work Transition" and "Strengthening the Assessment System" to better prepare students for workforce challenges.

Discussions included the role of the National Education Policy, 2020, and frameworks such as the National Curriculum Framework (NCF) in facilitating skill education, multidisciplinary learning, and improving educational outcomes through enhanced assessment models and career counselling approaches.

Correct Answer :   2030

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The IMF report projects that global public debt will reach 93% of global GDP in 2024 and approach 100% by 2030.

This significant increase in debt levels raises concerns about sovereign yield volatility and debt risks.

To mitigate these risks, the IMF recommends that countries implement fiscal adjustments between 3.0% and 4.5% of GDP.

Additionally, the report introduces a "debt-at-risk" method to assess uncertainties in debt projections, estimating a potential surge to 115% of GDP by 2026 in a worst-case scenario.

Effective management of debt levels is crucial for maintaining global economic stability.

Correct Answer :   Haber-Bosch process

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The Haber-Bosch process is a groundbreaking industrial method that synthesizes ammonia by combining atmospheric nitrogen with hydrogen, producing fertilizer on a massive scale.

This process occurs in a high-pressure steel chamber, utilizing a specially designed valve and catalysts, such as iron oxides, to optimize energy efficiency and facilitate the reaction.

Annually, the Haber-Bosch process extracts 100 million tonnes of nitrogen, generating 165 million tonnes of reactive nitrogen, significantly exceeding natural biological processes.

This innovation has revolutionized fertilizer production, transforming agriculture globally.