Correct Answer :   April 23rd

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World Book and Copyright Day is a special day celebrated every year on April 23rd. The main purpose of this day is to promote reading, books, and copyright. On this day, events and activities happening all around the world to honour books and the people who create them – authors. It is a way to encourage everyone to read books and understand why it is important to protect the rights of writers and publishers.

The History Behind This Day

The idea for World Book and Copyright Day comes from a traditional celebration in Catalonia, which is a region in Spain. On April 23rd, people in Catalonia exchange books and roses as gifts. This tradition is called “La Diada de Sant Jordi” or Saint George’s Day.

In 1995, UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) decided that April 23rd should become a worldwide day to celebrate books. This date was chosen because it is the anniversary of the deaths of several famous authors like William Shakespeare, Miguel de Cervantes, and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega.

Since 1996, World Book and Copyright Day has been celebrated in over 100 countries every year on April 23rd.

Why is World Book and Copyright Day Important?

World Book and Copyright Day is important for a few key reasons :

How to Celebrate World Book and Copyright Day 2024

There are many fun ways to get involved in the World Book and Copyright Day celebrations:


The most important thing is to pick up a book and spend time reading and appreciating the hard work and creativity of authors!

World Book and Copyright Day reminds us of the power of books to educate, inspire, and connect people across the globe. Join the worldwide festivities on April 23rd, 2024 to celebrate the joy of reading.

Correct Answer :   India-Kuwait

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The Indian Embassy in Kuwait announced the launch of the first-ever Hindi radio broadcast in Kuwait, a significant step to deepen ties between the two nations. Initiated by Kuwait’s Ministry of Information, the program will air every Sunday on FM 93.3 and AM 96.3, highlighting the bond between India and Kuwait.

Initiative to Strengthen Bilateral Ties :

* The Indian Embassy in Kuwait commended Kuwait’s Ministry of Information for introducing a Hindi program on Kuwait Radio, enhancing cultural exchange and fostering closer relations between India and Kuwait.

Indian Community in Kuwait :

* With approximately 1 million members, the Indian community is the largest expatriate group in Kuwait. Their contributions span various professions, including engineering, medicine, finance, technology, and retail.

Trade and Economic Relations :

* India and Kuwait share robust trade ties, dating back to the Indian rupee’s status as Kuwait’s official currency until 1961. The 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations in 2021-22 underscored the enduring friendship between the two nations.

Diplomatic Exchange :

* Indian Ambassador to Kuwait, Adarsh Swaika, commended Kuwait’s Deputy Prime Minister, Sheikh Fahad Yousef Saud Al-Sabah, for his expatriate-friendly initiatives, reinforcing the strong diplomatic relations between India and Kuwait.

* This format succinctly captures the key aspects of the news while maintaining a clear structure with targeted sub-headers.

Correct Answer :   Nepal

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Mayako Pahichan Nepal, in collaboration with the Nepal Tourism Board, orchestrated the groundbreaking first International Rainbow Tourism Conference. This one-day event marks a significant leap forward in fostering diversity and inclusivity within Nepal’s tourism industry, positioning the country as a welcoming destination for the sexual minority community in South Asia.

Participants and Objective :

The conference drew around 120 attendees, including members of the LGBTI community, NGOs, activists, writers, and media representatives from Nepal, India, Sri Lanka, Germany, Spain, and the US. Its primary objective was to position Nepal as a leading LGBT-friendly tourism destination, leveraging rainbow tourism to promote economic growth and social empowerment within the LGBTI community.

Rights of LGBT Community :

Nepal’s commitment to LGBT rights is underscored by its constitution and reinforced by landmark Supreme Court decisions. With over 3,100 formal registrations of LGBT individuals, Nepal has formulated laws ensuring equal treatment and a violence-free environment. The Supreme Court’s directives, including legalizing same-sex marriage, demonstrate Nepal’s dedication to justice and equality for all citizens.

Declaration and Commitment :

The conference concluded with a declaration reaffirming Nepal’s unwavering commitment to promoting diversity and inclusivity within the tourism industry. As Nepal embraces rainbow tourism, it sends a powerful message of acceptance and tolerance to the world, striving to create a world where every traveler feels embraced and empowered.

Through initiatives like this conference, Nepal solidifies its position as a beacon of inclusivity in global tourism, promising not only economic growth but also a more equitable and accepting world for all.

Correct Answer :   Wahiajer

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The 34th Seng Khihlang festival, a revered event for adherents of the Khasi Indigenous Faith, recently concluded in Wahiajer, Meghalaya. Spanning from April 19, 2024, the festival celebrated the unity and traditions of the indigenous community.

At the heart of this annual gathering lies the symbolic exchange of the Monolith, a cherished ritual that represents the enduring spirit of unity among believers. This year, the esteemed Monolith was received in Wahiajer from Seng Khasi Shaid Shaid, located in the West Khasi Hills.

Significance and Stewardship

The Seng Khihlang festival holds immense significance for the followers of the Khasi Indigenous Faith. It serves as a unifying platform, bringing together adherents from across the region under the stewardship of the Seng Khasi Sein Raij. As the year draws to a close, the Monolith stands as a symbol of the faith, culture, and community that define this ancient tradition.

Understanding the Khasi People

The Khasi Ethnic Group : The Khasi people are an indigenous ethnic group residing predominantly in the eastern part of Meghalaya, specifically in the Khasi and Jaintia Hills of north-eastern India. They also have a significant presence in the neighboring state of Assam and certain parts of Bangladesh.

Khasi Sub-groups and Society : Within the Khasi community, there are distinct sub-groups. The Khasis occupying the northern lowlands and foothills are generally known as Bhois, while those residing in the southern tracts are termed Wars. The Khasis inhabiting the Jaintia Hills are often referred to as Jaintias or Pnars.

The Khasi society is organized into several clans and follows a matrilineal system, where descent is traced through the mother. However, the father plays a crucial role in the material and mental well-being of the family. Interestingly, only the youngest daughter, known as “Ka Khadduh,” is eligible to inherit the ancestral property.

Language and Beliefs : The Khasi people speak the Khasi language, which belongs to the Khasic group of Austroasiatic languages. While the majority of Khasis are now Christian, their traditional beliefs revolved around a supreme being, the Creator – U Blei Nongthaw, and deities associated with water, mountains, and other natural elements.

As the 34th Seng Khihlang festival draws to a close, it serves as a reminder of the rich cultural heritage and resilience of the Khasi people. The symbolic exchange of the Monolith not only celebrates their unity but also ensures the preservation of their indigenous faith and traditions for generations to come.

Correct Answer :   April 22nd

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On April 22nd, the world will unite to commemorate the 54th International Mother Earth Day. This annual event serves as a poignant reminder of the critical need to address the mounting environmental challenges threatening our planet, including rapidly rising pollution levels, deforestation, and global warming.

The Origins of Earth Day

* The concept of Earth Day originated in 1970, when Senator Gaylord Nelson from Wisconsin proposed a nationwide teach-in to raise awareness about environmental degradation. Inspired by the widespread student protests against the Vietnam War, Nelson envisioned channeling that energy into a grassroots movement to address the growing ecological crisis.

* With the help of Denis Hayes, a young activist, and Pete McCloskey, a Republican Congressman, Nelson’s idea gained traction, and on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans participated in various events across the country, marking the birth of the modern environmental movement.

The Theme of Earth Day 2024: “Planet vs. Plastics”

This year’s theme, “Planet vs. Plastics,” aims to shed light on the detrimental effects of plastic pollution on human and environmental health. The proliferation of single-use plastics has led to a staggering accumulation of waste, clogging waterways, endangering marine life, and contributing to the global climate crisis.

The Significance of Earth Day

As we approach Earth Day 2024, it is crucial that we heed the call to action and actively participate in the global efforts to safeguard our planet. Whether through individual choices, community initiatives, or advocacy for stronger environmental policies, each of us has a role to play in creating a sustainable future for generations to come.

Let us embrace the spirit of International Mother Earth Day and pledge to be responsible stewards of our planet, fostering a harmonious coexistence with nature and ensuring a thriving, resilient Earth for all.

Correct Answer :   Scotland and Ireland

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Indian milk brand 'Nandini' has been announced as the sponsor of the national cricket teams of Scotland and Ireland in the upcoming T20 Cricket World Cup.

Karnataka Milk Federation (KMF) is famous for its Nandini brand of dairy products. The T20 Cricket World Cup 2024 will be co-hosted by the West Indies and the United States from June 1-29, 2024.  

Correct Answer :   Surat

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BJP's Mukesh Dalal is set to be elected unopposed from the Surat Lok Sabha seat after all other candidates withdrew from the contest, the party's Gujarat unit chief CR Paatil said 22nd April 2024. Today was the deadline for withdrawing nominations.

The nominations of the Congress party's Surat candidate and his substitute were rejected by the returning officer over alleged discrepancies in paperwork, a development that the Congress called an attempt at "match-fixing".

"Surat has presented the first lotus to Prime Minister Narendra Modi. I congratulate our candidate for Surat Lok Sabha seat Mukesh Dalal for getting elected unopposed," Mr Paatil posted on the microblogging website X, referring to the BJP's election symbol.

Eight candidates - seven of them independents - and Pyarelal Bharti of the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) withdrew their papers.

The nomination papers of the Congress's Surat candidate Nilesh Kumbhani was rejected on Sunday after the district returning officer Saurabh Parghi found discrepancies in the signatures of the proposers.

The nomination form of Suresh Padsala, the Congress's substitute candidate from Surat, was also found invalid.

The returning officer had said the four nomination forms submitted by the two Congress candidates did not appear genuine. The proposers, in their affidavits, had said they had not signed the forms themselves, the returning officer said in the order.

Congress lawyer Babu Mangukiya said the party will approach the high court and the Supreme Court for relief.

Congress leader Jairam Ramesh in a post on X said the Surat developments indicate "democracy is under threat". "Our elections, our democracy, Babasaheb Ambedkar's Constitution - all are under a generational threat. This is the most important election of our lifetime," Mr Ramesh said.

Mr Ramesh alleged the "distress" of micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME) owners and the business community in PM Modi's "Anyay Kaal" and their anger have "spooked the BJP so badly that they are attempting to match-fix the Surat Lok Sabha polls, which they have won consistently since the 1984 Lok Sabha elections.".

Source : NDTV

Correct Answer :   Filipino

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Roman Gabriel had big size and a big arm when he was the No. 2 draft pick of the Los Angeles Rams in 1962. Even while playing in an era of grinding it out on the ground, he still holds the Rams’ team record with 154 touchdown passes.

Gabriel, the first Filipino American quarterback in the NFL and the league MVP in 1969, died Saturday (20th April 2024). He was 83.

His son Roman Gabriel III announced his father’s death on social media, saying he died peacefully at home of natural causes.

In 2021, the elder Gabriel told the Los Angeles Times, “I am retired with heart problems and arthritis but happy.” He said he split time between Wilmington, North Carolina, and Little River, South Carolina.

“We mourn the loss of Rams legend and football pioneer, Roman Gabriel,” the Rams said on X, formerly known as Twitter.

Gabriel, who played at North Carolina State and was a two-time player of the year in the Atlantic Coast Conference, was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1989.

He was 6-foot-5 and 235 pounds, big for a quarterback in that era. Green Bay coach Vince Lombardi once described him as “a big telephone pole,” according to the Los Angeles Times.

Gabriel played 11 years for the Rams and five years with the Philadelphia Eagles, where he was traded after the Rams acquired John Hadl.

“Gabe was an amazing player and an even better mentor. Words can’t explain my thanks for what a great teammate he was,” retired quarterback Ron Jaworski, whom Gabriel backed up on the Eagles in his final season, posted on X. “A special player and a better man!”

Gabriel was such a hot prospect that the Rams made him the No. 2 pick in the NFL draft, and the Oakland Raiders of the rival AFL selected him No. 1. Gabriel wound up signing with the Rams, though it took until George Allen was hired as coach in 1966 for Gabriel to start leaving a mark.

From 1967 to 1970, Gabriel led the Rams to a 41-14-4 record and two division titles, though never a playoff game. He was voted MVP in 1969 after throwing for 2,549 yards with 24 touchdown passes and five rushing scores..

Source : NCB News

Correct Answer :   New Delhi

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On the auspicious occasion of Mahaveer Jayanti, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated (21st April 2024) the 2550th Bhagwan Mahaveer Nirvan Mahotsav at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi. The event paid tribute to the 24th Tirthankar, Bhagwan Mahaveer, whose teachings of Ahimsa (Non-Violence), Satya (Truthfulness), Asteya (Non-Stealing), Brahmacharya (Chastity), and Aparigraha (Non-attachment) have illuminated the path of peaceful coexistence and universal brotherhood.

Honouring India’s Spiritual Heritage :

During the ceremony, PM Modi released a commemorative stamp and coin, witnessing a dance drama titled “Vartaman mein Vardhaman” performed by school children. He praised the youth’s dedication to Bhagwan Mahaveer’s values, calling it a sign of the nation moving in the right direction.

Amrit Kaal: A Spiritual Inspiration :

Highlighting the significance of the 2550th Bhagwan Mahaveer Nirvan Mahotsav, PM Modi noted the happy coincidence of it occurring during the initial phase of Amrit Kaal, as the nation works towards a golden century of independence. He emphasized that the idea of Amrit Kaal is not merely a resolution but a spiritual inspiration that allows us to live through immortality and eternity.

India’s Farsighted Approach :

The Prime Minister underlined India’s strength in envisioning centuries and millennia, attributing it to the nation’s farsighted approach and longest-living civilization. He stated, “It is India which thinks not for self but for all and believes in everyone. It is India which not only talks about traditions but also policies.”

Embracing Diversity and Seeking Peace :

PM Modi recalled philosophies like Anekantavada and Syadvada, which teach us to embrace diverse views and seek peace. He acknowledged that humanity expects peace from India in times of global conflict, owing to its cultural image, growing capabilities, and foreign policy initiatives like Mission LiFE, One Earth One Family and One Future, and One World-One Sun-One Grid.

Reviving Spiritual Values :

Stressing the relevance of Bhagwan Mahaveer’s teachings in the modern era, PM Modi urged citizens to follow the path of ‘Asteya and Ahimsa’ and revive spiritual values as a demand of the time. He stated, “For India, modernity is its body, spirituality is its soul. If spirituality is removed from modernity, anarchy is born.”

Overcoming Challenges and Embracing Progress :

The Prime Minister highlighted India’s progress in overcoming challenges, with over 25 crore Indians emerging from poverty. He expressed his commitment to working for the nation’s future and thanked the saints for their inspiring words, encouraging citizens to seize the moment and embrace progress while upholding spiritual values.

As India celebrates the 2550th Bhagwan Mahaveer Nirvan Mahotsav, it serves as a reminder of the nation’s rich spiritual heritage and the timeless teachings of non-violence, truthfulness, and universal brotherhood, guiding the country towards a prosperous and harmonious future.

Correct Answer :   E.S.L. Narasimhan

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Since its formation as India’s 29th state on June 2, 2014, Telangana has seen significant political and administrative transformations. Central to this transition was the appointment of its first governor, E.S.L. Narasimhan. Let’s delve into the journey and contributions of the inaugural governor who played a pivotal role in shaping the nascent state.

Who was the First Governor of Telangana?

Ekkadu Srinivasan Lakshmi Narasimhan, commonly known as E.S.L. Narasimhan, served as the first Governor of Telangana. Born in 1945, Narasimhan, a retired Indian Police Service (IPS) officer, assumed office on June 2, 2014, following the formation of the state. Prior to this, he held the position of Governor of undivided Andhra Pradesh, making him a key figure during the transition period.

First Governor of Telangana – Basic Details

Name : Ekkadu Srinivasan Lakshmi Narasimhan
Date of birth : 1945
Birthplace : Madras Presidency, British India
Known for : 1st Governor of Telangana

Inaugural Governor of Telangana – Early Life and Education :

* Ekkadu Srinivasan Lakshmi Narasimhan, born in 1945 in Tamil Nadu, began his academic journey in Hyderabad before completing his education in Chennai. A distinguished student, he earned a gold medal in Political Science from Madras Presidency College and later graduated in Law from Madras Law College.

Telangana’s First Governor – Career in Civil Service :

* Joining the Indian Police Service (IPS) in 1968, Narasimhan served diligently in various capacities. Notably, he held the position of First Secretary at the Embassy of India in Moscow from 1981 to 1984. His expertise and dedication earned him respect as a top police official.

Service as Governor :

* In January 2007, Narasimhan embarked on a new chapter as he was appointed Governor of Chhattisgarh. His tenure witnessed significant developments in the state’s governance and administration. Later, he assumed the role of Governor of Andhra Pradesh, where he navigated through crucial phases, including the process for the formation of Telangana.

E.S.L. Narasimhan as First Governor of Telangana

* With the bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh, Narasimhan’s role expanded to encompass the newly formed state of Telangana. On June 2, 2014, he took on the additional charge as the first Governor of Telangana, marking a historic moment in the state’s journey.

* Narasimhan’s tenure in Telangana was marked by various challenges and opportunities. He played a crucial role in ensuring a smooth transition of power and maintaining law and order during sensitive periods. His diplomatic engagements and strategic interventions contributed to advancing the state’s development agenda.

* Narasimhan’s tenure as Governor of Telangana, coupled with his previous roles, spanned over 12 years, making him the longest-serving governor in India’s history. His unwavering commitment to upholding constitutional values and serving the people earned him widespread admiration and respect.