Correct Answer :   February 17th

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The Andhra Pradesh Forest Department, in collaboration with environmentalists, has launched an awareness campaign to commemorate World Pangolin Day on February 17, 2024. Highlighting the plight of the Indian Pangolin (Manis crassicaudata), also known as the Thick-Tailed Pangolin or Scaly Anteater, this initiative underscores the urgent need for conservation efforts for one of the world’s most trafficked mammals.

The Plight of the Indian Pangolin :

The Indian Pangolin, native to the Indian Subcontinent, finds itself under severe threat due to illegal wildlife trade. Despite being protected under Schedule-I of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, and listed in Appendix-I of CITES, prohibiting trade in pangolin parts, the species is classified as ‘Critically Endangered’ on the IUCN Red List. Chiranjiv Choudhary, Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (PCCF) and Head of Forest Force (HoFF), emphasized that pangolins play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance by regulating insect populations through their diet of ants and termites.

Conservation Efforts and Challenges :

The Forest Department has not conducted scientific enumeration to accurately determine the population of pangolins in India, a gap that poses significant challenges to their conservation. The Indian Pangolin’s rarity and the high demand for its scales and meat, despite lacking medicinal value, have made it one of the most trafficked mammals.

In Andhra Pradesh, efforts to understand pangolin population distribution, trade channels, and ecology are essential for their survival. The Forest Department, in partnership with the Eastern Ghats Wildlife Society, focuses on pangolin conservation within the Nagarjunasagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve (NSTR), leveraging the area’s rich biodiversity.

Empowering First Responders :

In a significant step towards pangolin conservation, the Forest Department released brochures in English and Telugu on ‘Rescue and Rehabilitation Guidelines for Indian Pangolin’. Aimed at first responders, the guidelines provide crucial information on the dos and don’ts during pangolin rescues, especially in cases involving poachers or when pangolins are found in human-dominated landscapes. This initiative, spearheaded by Mr. Chiranjiv Choudhary and A.K. Naik, PCCF (Wild Life) & Chief Wildlife Warden, A.P., is intended to facilitate effective interventions to save pangolins in distress.

Correct Answer :   World Bank

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Chief Minister of Sikkim, Prem Singh Tamang, launched Sikkim INSPIRES, a collaborative effort between the Government of Sikkim and the World Bank aimed at fostering economic growth and inclusion. The programme focuses on providing better economic opportunities for women and youth through training and employment initiatives.

It marks the first direct partnership between the State government and the World Bank. The initiative will engage nine government departments over the next five years to create an ecosystem for economic prosperity, emphasizing collaboration and capacity-building across various sectors.

Additionally, the launch event included the announcement of a slogan competition winner and the unveiling of a mobile app focused on mental health awareness..

Source : AIR

Correct Answer :   Rs 25,000

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Sandeep Kaur, Director of the Women’s Welfare Department, has declared substantial increments in grants under the Mukhyamantri Kanya Sumangala Yojana. This follows Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath’s directive to raise the grant from Rs 15,000 to Rs 25,000 per beneficiary annually starting this April. The initiative aims to tackle the diverse challenges encountered by girls in Uttar Pradesh, fostering their well-being from birth throughout their educational endeavors.

Increase in Grant Amounts

At Birth : The initial grant amount provided at the time of birth has been raised from ?2,000 to ?5,000, effective from the financial year 2024-25.

Vaccination Support : Support for completing all vaccinations within one year has been doubled from ?1,000 to ?2,000.

Admission Support :

* For admission to the first class, the grant has been increased from ?2,000 to ?3,000.
* Similarly, for admission to class six, the support has been raised from ?2,000 to ?3,000.
* The grant for admission to class 9 has been increased from ?3,000 to ?5,000.

Higher Education : Girls passing class 10 or 12, or those enrolled in a diploma/undergraduate program for two years or more, will now receive ?7,000, up from ?5,000.

Expansion of Categories

Six Categories : The grant increase spans six categories, ensuring comprehensive support from birth to higher education.

Implementation Details

Effective Date : The increased grant amounts will be effective from April 1, providing immediate assistance to eligible beneficiaries.

Duration of Support : The support extends from the birth of daughters up to admission in undergraduate/diploma courses, ensuring continuous assistance throughout their educational journey.

Objective of the Mukhyamantri Kanya Sumangala Yojana

Launched in April 2019, the Mukhyamantri Kanya Sumangala Yojana is a flagship initiative of the women’s welfare department in Uttar Pradesh. Its primary goals include:

Eradication of Female Foeticide : By promoting the welfare of girls from birth, the scheme aims to address the issue of female foeticide and promote gender equality.

Prevention of Child Marriages : By providing financial support for education, the scheme aims to discourage child marriages and empower girls with opportunities for higher education and self-reliance.

Enhancement of Health and Education : Through grants for vaccinations and educational expenses, the scheme seeks to improve the health and education outcomes of girls in Uttar Pradesh.

Support for Self-Reliance : By offering financial assistance at key stages of education, the scheme aims to support girls in becoming self-reliant and contributing members of society.

Promotion of Positive Societal Perception :

By emphasizing the value and importance of girls, the scheme aims to cultivate a positive societal perception towards them, fostering a culture of respect and equality. The increase in grant amounts under the Mukhyamantri Kanya Sumangala Yojana reflects the government’s commitment to the welfare and empowerment of girls in Uttar Pradesh, providing them with the necessary support to thrive and succeed in life..

Source : ANI

Correct Answer :   Anurag Singh Thakur

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Information and Broadcasting Minister Anurag Singh Thakur has said that the India is going to be the hub of broadcasting sector. He stressed that broadcasting industry must explore next generation broadcasting by adopting cutting edge and sustainable technologies and focussing on localized contents to cater every strata of society and enrich the user experience.

Mr. Thakur 15th Feb 2024 inaugurated the BSE EXPO-2024 at 28th International Conference and Exhibition on Broadcast and Media Technology, organised by Broadcast Engineering Society (India) in New Delhi today. Speaking on this occasion, Mr. Thakur said, it is imperative to strengthen our public sector broadcasting that cater to diverse need of the country.

He said, Prasar Bharati has played pivotal role in shaping the narrative of the country. He said, DD and Akashwani is playing instrumental role in informing, educating and entertaining millions of people across the country.

He said, media landscape is witnessing transformative change and consumption patters of viewers and audience are changing rapidly. He asked broadcasting industry to adapt the changes by adopting technological innovations and good content.

Speaking on this occasion, Information and Broadcasting Secretary Sanjay Jaju said, the broadcasting industry has changed drastically and this has made consumer more demanding. He stressed on designing and adopting indigenous broadcasting technologies under the Atmanirbharata Bharat Abhiyan.

Prasar Bharati CEO Gaurav Dwivedi said, the industry has witnessed so many changes in the last 30 to 40 years. He said, now the OTT are becoming more and more popular..

Source : AIR

Correct Answer :   Third Thursday

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World Anthropology Day, celebrated on the third Thursday of February each year, marks a significant occasion dedicated to the field of anthropology. This day, falling on February 15 2024, aims to shed light on the comprehensive study of human behavior, biology, and the intricate dynamics of human societies.

Instituted by the American Anthropological Association (AAA) in 2015, the event initially known as National Anthropology Day, quickly broadened its horizon to encompass a global perspective, thus being renamed World Anthropology Day in 2016.

The term ‘anthropology’ itself, rooted in the Greek word ‘anthropology,’ translating to ‘human behavior,’ underscores the essence of this field. It is a pursuit to unravel the evolutionary milestones of our species and to comprehend the unique processes that define human existence.

Historical Context of World Anthropology Day

The inception of World Anthropology Day was driven by the objective to foster widespread awareness about anthropology. The first celebration of this day was not just a nod to the academic discipline but a call to action for the broader public to recognize the importance of anthropological insights in addressing the myriad challenges and conflicts confronting the world today. This occasion serves as a reflective juncture to reiterate the critical role of anthropological research in navigating and resolving global issues.

The Significance of World Anthropology Day

Celebrating Diversity and Inclusion : At the heart of World Anthropology Day is the celebration of human diversity. This encompasses the myriad cultures, languages, and social institutions that form the mosaic of human society. The day encourages a global dialogue that fosters understanding and respect for varying perspectives, promoting a culture of inclusivity.

Advancing Human Understanding : World Anthropology Day stands as a pivotal moment to underscore the importance of anthropology in expanding our understanding of the human condition. It beckons the scientific and broader community to engage in research that delves into the depths of human behaviour and societal functioning. This pursuit not only enriches our collective knowledge but also equips us with the insights necessary to tackle contemporary challenges.

Fostering Global Connections : Through the lens of anthropology, World Anthropology Day facilitates a unique platform for individuals worldwide to connect over shared human experiences and challenges. It encourages the breaking down of barriers and the construction of bridges between diverse communities, fostering a global network of empathy and understanding.

Correct Answer :   Uttarakhand

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India is set to launch its first Helicopter Emergency Medical Service (HEMS) from Uttarakhand, marking a significant milestone in the country’s healthcare and aviation sectors. Civil Aviation Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia announced Thursday (15th Feb 2024) this groundbreaking initiative, highlighting its importance in providing rapid medical assistance to those in need.

The Announcement :

* In a video shared on social media, Minister Scindia conveyed the news to the people of Uttarakhand, emphasizing the significance of introducing HEMS in the state.
* He assured the public that the necessary preparations, including the assembly and certification of the designated helicopter, are actively underway.

Operational Details

* The HEMS will be based at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in Rishikesh, strategically located to cover a radius of 150 kilometers.
* This positioning enables the swift airlifting of individuals who have encountered accidents or medical emergencies, ensuring prompt access to critical healthcare facilities.

Purpose and Significance

* The inception of HEMS aligns with the Indian government’s broader initiative to enhance healthcare accessibility, particularly in remote and mountainous regions.
* By leveraging helicopters for emergency medical services, the initiative aims to minimize response times and deliver vital medical care to those in inaccessible areas promptly.

Addressing Healthcare Challenges

* India’s diverse topography presents unique challenges in delivering healthcare services, especially in remote regions with limited infrastructure.
* HEMS represents a proactive solution to bridge the gap between medical facilities and communities residing in geographically challenging terrains.

Pioneering Emergency Healthcare Delivery

* The launch of India’s first Helicopter Emergency Medical Service in Uttarakhand heralds a new era in emergency healthcare delivery.
* This pioneering initiative underscores the government’s commitment to leveraging innovation and technology to address healthcare disparities and ensure timely medical assistance reaches those in need, irrespective of their location.

Correct Answer :   Assam

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Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma on Thursday (15th Feb 2024) said an invitation has been extended to Prime Minister Narendra Modi to unveil the over 125-feet-high bronze statue of legendary Ahom general Lachit Barphukan in Jorhat.

The chief minister visited the venue, located at the ‘Maidam’ (memorial) of the general, and reviewed the progress of work at Lahdoigarh in Hollongapar area of the district.

Sarma expressed hope that the inauguration would take place in the first week of March, subject to confirmation from the Prime Minister’s Office.

”I will discuss the matter with the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) to decide on a date convenient for the PM to inaugurate the statue. Hopefully, it will be in the first week of March”, Sarma told reporters.

He said the area will be developed as a Lachit Barphukan Cultural Centre and two museums, one on the Ahom era and the other a war museum with artefacts of that period, will also be set up in the precincts.

”It will be a great honour for Assam if the PM unveils the statue of Lachit Barphukan and pays his tribute to the brave Ahom general”, he added.

Barphukan is famed in Assam’s history for thwarting the Mughal army in the 1671 ‘Battle of Saraighat’ in a naval war on the River Brahmaputra.

Additionally, the PM has been requested to lay the foundation stone of Sivasagar Medical College and participate in the ‘Griha Pravesh’ (house warming) ceremony for 5.5 lakh homes constructed under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY).

Sarma also inspected the proposed venue for the prime minister’s meeting, Meleng Meteli Pothar, and assessed preparations, including ensuring smooth public access, security arrangements, provision of amenities like drinking water, and transportation for attendees..

Source : The Print

Correct Answer :   Haryana

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Haryana Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar on Thursday (February 15, 2024) launched the ‘Van Mitra’ scheme and its portal to encourage community participation in tree planting activities in non-forest areas. The members of families with an annual income of less than Rs 1.80 lakh can register to become ‘Van Mitras’.

* CM Khattar said that the objective of this scheme is to directly involve the local public in increasing forest areas across the state, ensuring an increase in the survival rate of afforestation, and promoting tree planting in non-forest areas.

* Each van mitra will receive an incentive based on the maintenance of the plant and they can plant a maximum of 1,000 saplings. Any individual aged between 18 and 60 can become a van mitra, according to an official statement.

* In the first phase of the scheme, the selection of 7500 van mitra will be done through the portal. A van mitra can choose non-forest land for tree planting in their village, town, or city.

* If the planted tree grows on the van mitra’s own land, they will be considered the owner of the tree.

* According to the scheme, in the first year, van mitras will be registered and they will be trained and tree planting will be done by them.

* In the first year, van mitras will receive Rs 20 for each dug pit upon uploading geo-tagging and photograph of the pit on the mobile app.

* After geo-tagging, van mitras will receive Rs 30 for each planted tree, the statement said.

* They will receive Rs 10 per living plant for the maintenance and security of trees planted.

* Meanwhile, in the second year, van mitras will receive Rs 8 per living plant each month. In the third year, they will receive Rs 5 per living plant each month, and in the fourth year, this amount will be Rs 3 per living plant.

* In case the van mitras wish not continue under the scheme, the Forest Department will take over the trees..

Source : Swachh India

Correct Answer :   Tata Steel

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In an attempt to foster innovation, research and entrepreneurship in projects of mutual interest, Tata Steel recently signed an MoU with IIT Bhubaneswar Research and Entrepreneurship Park (REP).

According to the agreement, Tata Steel and IIT Bhubaneswar REP, a company promoted by IIT Bhubaneswar, have joined hands to explore collaboration in different areas including materials processing and modelling, energy and environment, and low carbon steel production and circular economy, Tata Steel said in a statement here on Thursday (15th Feb 2024).

The MoU was inked during the 100-Cube Start-up conclave in the presence of the Union Minister for Education and Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, Dharmendra Pradhan on February 11.

“The MoU strengthens our partnership with IIT Bhubaneswar, as we work together to co-create solutions for sustainable steel-making and advanced materials,” the CEO & MD of Tata Steel, T V Narendran, said.

“Tata Steel recognises the huge potential of Indian startups led by the youth. Backed by the government, our academic and research institutes are the cradle of innovative ideas.

Collaboration with industry catalyses the process of transforming those ideas into scalable applications,” he said.

The 100-Cube initiative is a commendable step by the government to promote Odisha’s entrepreneurial spirit and build a stronger India through technology and innovation, he added.

Tata Steel’s collaboration with IIT Bhubaneswar REP will also include joint research initiatives, technology transfer, and support for the startup ecosystem.

The company has earlier collaborated with the institute on battery research..

Source : Thep Print

Correct Answer :   Nikhil Joshi

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Boeing, the American aerospace giant, has made a significant move to enhance its operations and propel its growth strategy in India by appointing Nikhil Joshi as the managing director of Boeing Defense India (BDI).

This strategic decision underscores Boeing’s commitment to fortifying its presence in one of the world’s largest defence markets, aiming to advance the mission readiness and modernization efforts of India’s defence forces.

Nikhil Joshi’s Leadership Role :

A Veteran’s Homecoming : Based in New Delhi, Nikhil Joshi brings to Boeing a rich tapestry of experience spanning over 25 years in the aerospace and defense sector, including a distinguished career in the Indian Navy. His role at Boeing is pivotal, focusing on steering current and future programs that will enhance the operational capabilities of India’s defense forces. Reporting directly to Salil Gupte, president of Boeing India and South Asia, Joshi’s leadership is expected to foster close collaboration within Boeing’s global defense and services sectors.

An Impressive Trajectory : Prior to his engagement with Boeing, Joshi served as the country manager for Eaton Aerospace in India, where he significantly contributed to expanding the company’s business footprint. His extensive experience includes commanding frontline ships and air squadrons, coupled with over 4,000 hours of flying time on various maritime reconnaissance aircraft. This diverse background positions Joshi as an ideal leader to navigate BDI’s ambitious objectives in India.

Boeing’s Legacy and Commitment in India :

Strengthening India’s Defence Arsenal : Boeing’s relationship with India spans over eight decades, a testament to the company’s long-standing commitment to the country’s aerospace and defence landscape. India’s defence arsenal, featuring an array of Boeing platforms such as C-17s, AH-64 Apaches, CH-47 Chinooks, P-8Is, VVIP, and Head of State aircraft, highlights the strategic importance of this partnership.

Focused on Sustainable Value Creation : Boeing’s engagement in India extends beyond sales and includes a deep commitment to the country’s broader aerospace ecosystem. This includes developing local suppliers, forging academic and research collaborations, and establishing a robust supply chain that currently encompasses over 310 local companies. Boeing’s joint venture that manufactures fuselages for Apache helicopters and vertical fin structures for the 737 families of aeroplanes is a cornerstone of this strategy.

A Billion-Dollar Sourcing Commitment : With annual sourcing from India valued at $1.25 billion, Boeing not only contributes significantly to the local economy but also supports over 19,000 jobs in the country, including its direct workforce and supply chain partners. This economic footprint is complemented by Boeing’s community and citizenship programs, which aim to inspire change and positively impact over 1.3 million lives across India.