Daily & Latest Current Affairs in 2025

Correct Answer :   Abu Dhabi

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Abu Dhabi has been crowned the world's richest city due to its substantial sovereign wealth funds, estimated at $1.7 trillion.

This significant wealth is primarily attributed to the discovery of oil in the 1950s, making Abu Dhabi one of the world's top energy producers.

The city holds 95% of the UAE's oil reserves and 92% of its gas reserves, solidifying its position as a global financial powerhouse.

This ranking is based on the city's impressive capital reserves, surpassing other major cities like Oslo, Beijing, Singapore, and Hong Kong.

Correct Answer :   October 15

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The International Day of Rural Women is celebrated every year on October 15.

This day acknowledges the crucial contributions of rural women to agriculture, rural development, and poverty alleviation.

In 2024, the theme is "Rural Women Sustaining Nature for Our Collective Future," emphasizing the role of rural women in building climate resilience and promoting biodiversity.

The observance also highlights the need for gender equality and the empowerment of rural women, who make up 22% of the global population.

Correct Answer :   Wayanad

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Wayanad district in Kerala has received an advanced X-band radar to bolster disaster preparedness following the devastating floods and landslides in July 2024 that claimed over 200 lives.

The Union Ministry of Earth Sciences approved the installation to improve monitoring and prediction of natural disasters.

The X-band radar will track soil movements to predict landslides and monitor weather patterns, utilizing radio waves to detect objects and measure distance, velocity, and characteristics.

This technology operates in the 8-12 GHz range, offering higher-resolution images and detecting smaller particles like rain droplets or fog. Its primary application is in meteorology, but its limitations are due to its shorter range.

Correct Answer :   Navi

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Navi, co-founded by Sachin Bansal, has achieved significant growth and has become the fifth-largest player on UPI in India.

In September 2024, Navi processed an impressive 120.4 million transactions valued at ?6,549.1 crore, surpassing Amazon Pay's UPI volumes.

The company is closing in on the fourth spot, trailing Cred by just 20 million transactions.

Navi's rise underscores its increasing influence in India's digital payments landscape, competing with established players like Paytm, Google Pay, and PhonePe. Its growth trajectory indicates a promising future in the fintech sector.

Correct Answer :   October 14

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World Standards Day is celebrated annually on October 14 to honour the significant contributions of individuals and organizations involved in developing and implementing international standards.

These standards are crucial for ensuring safety, quality, efficiency, and interoperability across various industries.

The day raises awareness about the importance of standardization in facilitating international trade and improving the quality of life.

In 2024, the theme is “Advancing Health Equity through Standards,” highlighting the role of standards in addressing global challenges such as digital transformation and climate change.

Correct Answer :   India

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India has emerged as the second-largest supplier of restricted critical technologies to Russia, which includes essential components like microchips, circuits, and machine tools.

These technologies are crucial for Russia's economy and military, especially amid its ongoing war efforts.

India’s exports of these restricted items rose significantly, reaching $95 million in July 2024, an increase from $60 million in prior months. Only China surpasses India in supplying such restricted items to Russia.

Correct Answer :   Telangana

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Telangana has launched a comprehensive household caste survey, joining Andhra Pradesh and Bihar as the third state to conduct such a survey.

This initiative aims to ensure targeted resource distribution among Other Backward Classes (OBCs), Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and other communities.

A commission led by former High Court judge Justice Shameem Akhtar will study the sub-classification of SCs.

The survey will provide valuable data on socio-economic status, education levels, income, employment, and political representation, enabling evidence-based policy interventions.

Correct Answer :   105th

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India ranks 105th out of 127 countries in the 2024 Global Hunger Index, falling under the "serious" hunger category with a GHI score of 27.3.

This ranking indicates that 13.7% of India's population is undernourished, with alarming rates of child malnutrition, including 35.5% stunted, 18.7% wasted, and 2.9% child mortality.

In comparison, neighbouring countries like Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka have lower hunger levels, categorized as "moderate".

The Global Hunger Index is published annually by Concern Worldwide and Welthungerhilfe to track hunger levels worldwide.

Correct Answer :   Hindustan Aeronautics Limited

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Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has achieved Maharatna status, granting it enhanced operational autonomy and financial powers.

This upgrade enables HAL to invest up to 15% of its net worth in projects and ?5,000 crore in foreign ventures.

To qualify, HAL demonstrated an average annual turnover exceeding ?25,000 crore, a net worth of over ?15,000 crore, and a net profit exceeding ?5,000 crore over three years ¹.

As a Maharatna company, HAL joins the ranks of prominent PSUs like NTPC, ONGC, and BHEL, showcasing its substantial operational success.

Correct Answer :   Noel Tata

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Noel Tata has been appointed as the chairman of Tata Trusts, which holds a significant 66% ownership of Tata Sons.

This pivotal role positions him to influence the strategic, investment, and philanthropic directions of the Tata Group, one of India's largest conglomerates valued at $165 billion.

His appointment follows the death of his half-brother, Ratan Tata, marking an important transition for the Trusts and the broader Tata Group.

The Tata Trusts play a critical role in the governance of Tata Sons by appointing a third of the board members and holding veto power over significant decisions, thus ensuring a strategic direction aligned with the group’s philanthropic goals.