Daily & Latest Current Affairs in 2025

Correct Answer :   Maine

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Maine, located in the northeastern United States, is known as “The Pine Tree State.” Its nickname stems from its vast forests, covering over 17 million acres, dominated by the majestic white pine. The state’s reverence for this symbol is evident in its official state tree, the white pine, and its incorporation into various state emblems. Maine’s rich forestry heritage and commitment to conservation further reinforce its identity as “The Pine Tree State.”

The Origin of the Nickname “The Pine Tree State”?

Maine earned its moniker, “The Pine Tree State,” for a multitude of reasons, with its vast expanses of pine forests being chief among them. Covering over 17 million acres, these forests have been an integral part of Maine’s identity and economy for centuries. The towering white pine, with its distinctive needles and stately presence, became a symbol of the state’s resilience and natural abundance.

State Symbols :

The significance of the pine tree is deeply ingrained in Maine’s culture and history, reflected in various state symbols. The white pine holds the esteemed position of being Maine’s official state tree, chosen for its majesty and widespread presence throughout the region. Moreover, the pine cone—a symbol of regeneration and growth—is incorporated into the state flower, the white pine cone and tassel.

Recognition and Representation :

Maine’s reverence for the pine tree extends beyond its natural landscapes. The state quarter, part of the United States Mint’s 50 State Quarters Program, features a depiction of a majestic white pine towering over the coast—a nod to Maine’s maritime heritage and its enduring connection to the forest. This recognition on a national platform underscores the significance of the pine tree in Maine’s identity.

Economic Importance :

Beyond its symbolic value, Maine’s forests play a pivotal role in the state’s economy, supporting industries such as forestry, logging, and paper manufacturing. The abundance of timber resources has fueled economic growth and provided livelihoods for generations of Mainers. However, with a growing emphasis on sustainable forestry practices, there is a concerted effort to balance economic prosperity with environmental conservation.

Correct Answer :   June 2

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International Sex Workers' Day is annually observed on June 2 to create awareness about the challenges and exploitation faced by sex workers worldwide.

Sex workers are among the most vulnerable social groups in the world, and they often find themselves subjected to exploitation, physical and emotional exploitation, human rights violations, and social stigma from society. As they are ostracized and widely stigmatized by society, they have difficulty obtaining appropriate healthcare, housing, access to financial services such as loans or insurance, and, foremost, finding alternative means of employment except sex work.

International Sex Workers' Day aims : To create discussion about exploitative working conditions and a lack of legal safeguards for sex workers. It also provides an important space for lobbying, policy reforms, and promoting the rights of sex workers.

History :

* The inception of International Sex Workers' Day may be traced back to June 2, 1975, when sex workers in Lyon, France occupied the Saint-Nizier Church on rue de Brest and began an eight-day strike.

* The situation emerged as a result of the police crackdown on sex workers and the increased violence directed at them. The death of two sex workers, along with the government's failure to respond, sparked the protest. The sex workers requested better working conditions, the reopening of the hotels where they worked, a probe into the killings of the two sex workers, and an end to the stigma associated with them.

* However, the police refused to listen to any of their requests and, after eight days, quickly removed the protesting sex workers from the chapel.

Despite the demonstration resulting in no changes to the government's measures, it prompted the beginning of similar rights campaigns and acknowledgement of sex workers' rights throughout Europe and the United Kingdom.

Significance :

* "Spanish politician Federica Montseny states that 'Prostitution presents a moral, economic, and social problem that cannot be resolved juridically.'"

* In other words, just changing the legislation will not eliminate the challenges that sex workers deal with. The difficulties they encounter stem from the pervasive stigma and prejudice they experience as a result of their social status as sex workers. Inhumane working conditions, difficulty in changing professions, and a lack of access to healthcare or financial services have made this an extremely complex issue that has long been ingrained in our society.

* The celebration of International Sex Workers' Day strives to foster solidarity among sex workers and spark change in all areas of society.

Correct Answer :   1st June

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The Global Day of Parents, observed annually on 1 June, is a significant occasion that aims to raise international awareness about the importance of parenthood and promote the healthy development of children by their parents. Established by the United Nations General Assembly, this day serves as a reminder of the crucial role parents play in shaping the lives and well-being of their children.

The Theme: Nurturing the Future :

While the specific theme for the Global Day of Parents 2024 has not been announced yet, previous years have focused on various aspects of parenting, such as promoting positive parenting practices, supporting families in need, and addressing the challenges faced by parents in today’s rapidly changing world.

A Brief History :

The origins of the Global Day of Parents can be traced back to 2012, when the United Nations General Assembly declared 1 June as the International Day of the Families. This decision was made to highlight the significant role that parents play in their children’s development and to promote their healthy growth and development. The General Assembly also emphasized the importance of parental support and involvement in the education and development of children.

Significance: Celebrating and Supporting Parenthood

The Global Day of Parents holds immense significance for several reasons:

1. Raising Awareness : This day serves as a platform to raise global awareness about the importance of parenthood and the crucial role parents play in shaping their children’s development. It encourages societies to recognize and appreciate the invaluable contributions of parents.

2. Promoting Positive Parenting : The day encourages parents to take an active role in their children’s upbringing and to maintain a healthy and supportive environment for their development. It highlights the need for positive parenting practices and emphasizes the importance of creating a nurturing environment for children to thrive.

3. Recognizing Parental Contributions : The Global Day of Parents presents an opportunity to recognize and celebrate the contributions of parents in society. It acknowledges the sacrifices, dedication, and efforts that parents make to ensure the well-being and success of their children.

4. Addressing Challenges : This day also sheds light on the various challenges faced by parents, such as work-life balance, access to support services, and societal pressures. It encourages governments, organizations, and communities to provide resources and support systems to help parents navigate these challenges and fulfill their essential roles effectively.

As we approach the Global Day of Parents 2024, let us embrace the opportunity to reflect on the invaluable role of parents, honor their dedication, and work towards creating a more supportive and nurturing environment for families worldwide. By celebrating and empowering parents, we invest in the healthy development of children and, ultimately, the well-being of society as a whole.

Correct Answer :   Dinesh Karthik

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India wicketkeeper-batter and RCB star Dinesh Karthik announced his retirement from all forms of representative cricket on Saturday, June 1, 2024. Karthik said he took the call after long deliberation.

Karthik had kept mum after receiving an emotional farewell in RCB's final IPL 2024 match on May 22 when they lost to Rajasthan in the Eliminator at the Narendra Modi Stadium in Ahmedabad.

Dinesh Karthik took to social media on his 39th birthday and confirmed he was making the decision to retire 'official'. Notably, quite a few had started sending in congratulatory messages to Karthik after his final IPL game, but the cricketer confirmed he thought long and hard before making the final call.

It's official ?

Thanks
DK ?? pic.twitter.com/NGVnxAJMQ3

— DK (@DineshKarthik) June 1, 2024

Source : India Today

Correct Answer :   31 May

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World No Tobacco Day is an annual event that aims to inform the public about the dangers of using tobacco. It is observed on May 31st every year.

The theme for World No Tobacco Day 2024 is 'Protecting Children From Tobacco Industry Interference.' This year's theme aims to protect young people and urges the tobacco industry to stop targeting the young population with products that are harmful to their health. The World Health Organisation created World No Tobacco Day in 1987 to prevent tobacco-related deaths and diseases.

According to the World Health Organisation, tobacco kills more than 8 million people each year, including an estimated 1.3 million non-smokers who are exposed to second-hand smoke.

From lung cancer to reproductive issues, tobacco use can trigger the risk of developing several chronic and serious health conditions. On World No Tobacco Day 2024, let's understand the harmful effects of tobacco use on your cardiovascular health.

Here's how tobacco affects your heart health :

Tobacco use is also one of the risk factors for heart disease. Smoking can reduce blood and oxygen flow to the heart by narrowing arteries.

"The toxic compounds found in tobacco smoke make smoking extremely dangerous for your cardiovascular system. Nicotine and carbon monoxide are two of these compounds that have a major effect on the heart and circulation," says Dr Pratibha Dogra, Senior Consultant - Pulmonology and Sleep Medicine Expert at Marengo Asia Hospital, Gurugram.

"Smoking causes atherosclerosis, raises blood pressure, and increases the risk of serious cardiovascular diseases such as peripheral artery disease and heart attacks. These effects are felt in the heart and blood vessels. Cutting back on tobacco use is essential for preserving cardiovascular health and averting these serious illnesses," she adds.

Smoking is also a cause of peripheral arterial disease (PAD), in addition to diabetes, lack of physical activity, hypertension, poor cholesterol levels and more.

"Smoking has been connected to peripheral arterial disease (PAD), a condition in which plaque accumulates in the limb arteries. This causes pain, numbness, and an increased risk of infections and ulcers by decreasing blood supply to the extremities," Dr. Dogra explains.

Correct Answer :   30 May

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Hindi Journalism Day is celebrated every year on 30 May.

Udant Martand was the first Hindi newspaper published in India. Udant Martand was published on May 30, 1826 in Calcutta.

The purpose of celebrating this day is to honor the journalists who have contributed to Hindi journalism.

Correct Answer :   Ministry of Jal Shakti

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The Ministry of Jal Shakti has announced a Mass Communication Internship Programme for students pursuing higher studies in this field in the country.

* The internship programme will provide an opportunity for selected candidates to work for the Department of Water Resources, River Development, and Ganga Rejuvenation under the Ministry of Jal Shakti.

* Students who have completed their graduation in mass communication, journalism, or related fields, or students pursuing their PG or Diploma in the aforementioned fields from any recognized college or university, are eligible for this internship.

* The duration of the internship will be six to nine months. An honorarium of 15,000 rupees per month and a certificate of the internship will be given to selected candidates upon successful completion of the internship programme.

* The last date to apply is 29th June 2024. Those interested in applying for the internship can visit the official website of the Jal Shakti Ministry.

Correct Answer :   Kochi

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The 46th Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting (ATCM-46) and the 26th Committee on Environmental Protection (CEP-26) meeting were hosted by India in Kochi, Kerala.

It was organized from 20 May to 30 May 2024. During the event, Union Minister Kiren Rijiju announced India's plan to set up an Antarctic research station, Maitri-II.

Correct Answer :   USA

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A contingent of the Indian Air Force (IAF) recently arrived at Eielson Air Force Base in Alaska to participate in the prestigious multi-national exercise, Red Flag 24 Exercise.

It is being organized in two phases at Nellis Air Force Base in Nevada and Eielson Air Force Base in Alaska. Red Flag exercises have been conducted since 1975. 

Correct Answer :   Fatehpur

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Fatehpur district, known as the Battlefield City, holds a distinguished place in India's struggle for independence.

Uttar Pradesh, the fourth largest state in India, spans an area of 240,928 square kilometers, comprising 7.33% of the country’s total landmass. Known for its rich culture, unique traditions, and significant history, Uttar Pradesh is a prominent state agriculturally, politically, economically, and socially. With 75 districts, it holds the title of the state with the most districts in India. Among these districts, Fatehpur stands out, known famously as the “Battlefield City.”

An Overview of Uttar Pradesh :

Uttar Pradesh is divided into 18 divisions, encompassing 75 districts, 822 community development blocks, 351 tehsils, and 17 municipal corporations. The state’s geographical extremes are marked by Ballia in the east, Saharanpur in the north, Shamli in the west, and Sonbhadra in the south. Lakhimpur Kheri is the largest district, covering 7,680 square kilometers, while Hapur is the smallest, at 660 square kilometers.

Which District of Uttar Pradesh is Known as “Battlefield City”?

Fatehpur district, known as the Battlefield City, holds a distinguished place in India’s struggle for independence. It played a crucial role during the First War of Independence in 1857 and the Quit India Movement of 1942. The district witnessed significant revolutionary activities, particularly from freedom fighters of Purvanchal, Banda, and Hamirpur, who turned Fatehpur into a battleground against British rule.

Why is Fatehpur Known as the “Battlefield City”?

The term “Battlefield City” is attributed to Fatehpur due to its pivotal role during India’s fight for freedom. The district was a hotbed of revolutionary fervor during the First War of Independence in 1857. Again, during the Quit India Movement in 1942, revolutionaries from eastern Uttar Pradesh, including Banda and Hamirpur, joined forces in Fatehpur to intensify the struggle.

Notable Revolutionary Activities :

Fatehpur’s importance is further highlighted by the contributions of prominent revolutionaries like Colonel Bhagwan Singh and Chitu. These freedom fighters galvanized the movement in Fatehpur, leading to intense confrontations with the British. The district is also infamous for the tragic event where 52 freedom fighters were hanged from a banyan tree by the British, leading to the site being named “52 Imli.”

Cultural Heritage and Legacy of Fatehpur :

The legacy of Fatehpur as a Battlefield City continues to be a source of pride and historical significance. It is a testament to the bravery and sacrifices of the freedom fighters who played a crucial role in India’s independence. The district’s rich cultural heritage is intertwined with its revolutionary past, making it a significant landmark in Uttar Pradesh.