Daily & Latest Current Affairs in 2025

Correct Answer :   Australia

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The Square Kilometer Array (SKA) project involves constructing the world's largest radio telescope, with two main components: SKA-Low and SKA-Mid.

SKA-Low will be located in Australia and will operate at low frequencies, ranging from 50 to 350 MHz.

This component comprises a network of 131,072 antennas, forming a highly sensitive radio array.

The location in Australia was chosen for its remote and radio-quiet environment, ideal for sensitive astronomical observations.

This will enable scientists to study the universe in unprecedented detail, addressing fundamental questions about its origins, evolution, and mysteries.

Correct Answer :   2024 PT5

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Asteroid 2024 PT5, detected by NASA, is anticipated to become a temporary mini-moon of Earth in late September 2024.

This capture presents a unique opportunity for scientists to study near-Earth asteroids and enhance our understanding of their behaviour.

By observing 2024 PT5's temporary capture and orbit, researchers can refine models of asteroid dynamics, improve detection methods for future mini-moons, and contribute valuable insights to planetary defence strategies.

The study of this asteroid will significantly advance our knowledge of near-Earth objects and their interactions with our planet.

Correct Answer :   Russia

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India has seen a significant increase in ammonium nitrate (AN) imports from Russia, leading to concerns within its domestic fertiliser industry.

Ammonium nitrate is crucial for both agriculture and industries like mining. Cheaper imports from Russia create competitive pressure on Indian companies, which are investing heavily to expand their production capacity.

As India relies on imports to meet a substantial portion of its fertiliser needs, including potash, disruptions or shifts in trade patterns can significantly impact domestic markets.

Correct Answer :   Iceland

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A rare polar bear was shot in Iceland after being considered a threat to local residents. Polar bears are not native to Iceland, but they are occasionally sighted.

This was the first time since 2016 that such an action was taken. The bear had posed a danger to a resident, leading authorities to decide against relocation and opt for lethal measures instead.

The bear will now be studied and preserved by the Icelandic Institute of Natural History.

Correct Answer :   United States

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India and the United States have announced a strategic partnership to establish India's first national security semiconductor fabrication plant.

This collaboration focuses on the advanced manufacturing of critical semiconductors, such as infrared, gallium nitride, and silicon carbide, to strengthen both countries' defence and telecommunications capabilities.

The project represents a significant step in the growing technological and defence relationship between India and the US, involving key partners like Bharat Semi, 3rdiTech, and the US Space Force.

Correct Answer :   September 21

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The International Day of Peace is observed on September 21 each year.

This day highlights the importance of fostering a culture of peace globally, commemorating milestones such as the 25th anniversary of the United Nations General Assembly's adoption of the Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace.

The theme for 2024 emphasizes cultivating harmony through dialogue, cooperation, and the promotion of core values like respect for life, human rights, and non-violence.

This observance serves as a reminder of the ongoing efforts needed to build understanding and resolve conflicts peacefully.

Correct Answer :   Nepal

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Nepal recently celebrated the ninth anniversary of the declaration of its constitution, marking a significant moment in its democratic evolution.

The capital city, Kathmandu, was the centre of jubilant festivities, highlighted by the “National Day Concert” at Durbar Marg.

This event drew thousands of spectators and showcased the rich cultural diversity of Nepal through music and dance performances by artists from all seven provinces.

The celebration also featured a spectacular fireworks display, symbolizing unity and a bright future for the nation. This milestone reflects Nepal's ongoing commitment to its democratic principles and cultural heritage.

Correct Answer :   Anurag Garg

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Anurag Garg, an IPS officer from the 1993 batch of the Himachal Pradesh cadre, has been appointed as the Director General of the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB).

Previously serving as the Additional DG in the Border Security Force (BSF), he will lead the NCB until May 23, 2026, or until further instructions are issued.

This appointment comes after CRPF DG Anish Dayal Singh held the position in an additional capacity following S N Pradhan's retirement, marking a significant leadership change in India's drug enforcement agency.

Correct Answer :   John Marshall

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John Marshall played a pivotal role in unveiling the mysteries of the Indus Valley Civilisation.

As the then-Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), he made the historic announcement of the discovery on September 20, 1924.

This revelation sparked widespread interest and paved the way for further excavations and research.

Marshall's contribution remains significant in understanding the Harappan civilisation, which spans across India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.

His announcement marked the beginning of a century-long exploration into this ancient civilization's secrets and significance.

Correct Answer :   Taiwan

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Taiwan has made significant strides in LGBTQ+ rights by officially allowing same-sex marriages between Chinese and Taiwanese citizens, ensuring they are treated equally under the law.

This landmark decision follows Taiwan's historic achievement in 2019 when it became the first country in Asia to legalize same-sex marriage.

With approximately 360,000 Chinese spouses of Taiwanese citizens, this recognition represents a major step toward inclusivity and equality, setting a precedent for other nations in the region to consider similar legal frameworks.