Daily & Latest Current Affairs in 2025

Correct Answer :   Rwanda

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* Rwanda successfully declared its first-ever Marburg Virus Disease (MVD) outbreak officially over after a 42-day period with no new cases.

* MVD is a severe hemorrhagic fever caused by the Marburg virus, with no approved treatments currently available.

* It spreads from fruit bats to humans and through direct contact with bodily fluids.

* Rwanda's efforts in controlling the outbreak included community engagement, contact tracing, and infection control, marking a significant achievement in public health management for the country, known for its landscapes and proximity to major rivers like the Nile and Congo.

Correct Answer :   Odisha

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* Odisha has demonstrated a remarkable fiscal transformation over the past two decades.

* From having a debt-to-GSDP ratio of 57.3% in 2002-03, the highest among Indian states at the time, it has reduced this ratio to 16.0% in 2023-24, the lowest in the country.

* Key reforms such as the Odisha Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act (OFRBMA), tax system modernization, and revenue generation from mining leases were instrumental in this turnaround.

* Odisha also maintained a revenue surplus even during the COVID-19 pandemic, showcasing effective fiscal management and resilience. This success highlights the state's disciplined approach to economic governance.

Correct Answer :   Mauritius

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* The dodo, a flightless bird native to Mauritius, became extinct in 1681 due to overhunting and habitat destruction.

* It stands as a poignant reminder of human-induced extinction and environmental negligence.

* Today, the bird’s image is being revived through Kashmiri papier mâché art, symbolizing deforestation and ecological awareness.

* These crafted dodo models have gained global popularity, especially in Mauritius, where the bird is a national emblem.

* This cultural and artistic endeavour not only promotes environmental sustainability but also strengthens international ties through cultural exchange and handicrafts.

Correct Answer :   June 1, 1981

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* The Forest Survey of India (FSI) was officially formed on June 1, 1981, succeeding the Pre-Investment Survey of Forest Resources.

* This organization operates under the Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change, with its headquarters located in Dehradun.

* Its main objective is the regular assessment and monitoring of India's forest resources, contributing to sustainable forest management.

* Additionally, the FSI is involved in training, research, and providing extension services, further strengthening its role in conserving India's environmental and ecological heritage.

Correct Answer :   Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar

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* Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar has been reassigned as the Governor of Kerala, succeeding Arif Mohammed Khan, who was transferred to Bihar.

* This reshuffle, announced by President Droupadi Murmu, also included Ajay Kumar Bhalla being appointed as the Governor of Manipur, replacing Anusuiya Uikey.

* Hari Babu Kambhampati was moved to Odisha to replace Raghubar Das, while General Dr. Vijay Kumar Singh was appointed as the Governor of Mizoram to replace Kambhampati.

* These strategic appointments aim to address political, administrative, and security challenges in the respective states, reflecting the significance of robust leadership in strengthening regional governance.

Correct Answer :   Sri Lanka

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* The Sri Lankan President made their first official visit to India, focusing on strengthening trade, energy, and maritime cooperation.

* Discussions included Tamil aspirations, economic recovery, and countering Chinese influence, aligning with India’s Neighbourhood First policy and SAGAR Vision.

* Key outcomes included proposed Economic and Technology Cooperation Agreements, promotion of INR-LKR trade settlements, renewable energy projects, and enhanced regional connectivity.

* India also extended financial aid, including USD 4 billion, to stabilize Sri Lanka's economy during its crisis.

* The visit highlighted commitments to regional security, infrastructure development, and cooperation in global forums like BRICS and the UN.

Correct Answer :   December 25

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* Good Governance Day is observed on December 25 to commemorate the birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

* Established in 2014, the day aims to promote awareness about government accountability and effective administration.

* The 2024 theme, “India’s Path to a Viksit Bharat: Empowering Citizens through Good Governance and Digitalisation,” reflects the focus on leveraging governance and technology for national progress.

* Additionally, the birth anniversary of Pt. Madan Mohan Malaviya is also observed on this day, making it significant for its dual recognition of leaders who contributed to India's development.

Correct Answer :   Nepal

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* Nepal is preparing to launch an HPV vaccination drive on February 5, 2025, aiming to reduce cervical cancer risks.

* Supported by GAVI, Nepal’s Ministry of Health has procured 1.77 million HPV vaccine doses, with 460,940 currently stored in Kathmandu for distribution.

* The campaign targets 1.68 million girls aged 10-14, including those not attending school, highlighting the nation's commitment to enhancing public health and cancer prevention.

Correct Answer :   Philippines

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* The Philippines plans to acquire the US Typhon missile system to strengthen its defence capabilities and protect its sovereignty.

* This decision has drawn criticism from China, which considers the move provocative and potentially destabilizing to regional security.

* The acquisition process is expected to take at least two years. The development highlights growing defence dynamics and tensions in the Asia-Pacific region.

Correct Answer :   Vadnagar

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* The 'Sushasan Padyatra' was organized in Vadnagar, Gujarat, the hometown of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

* The event, led by Union Minister Dr Mansukh Mandaviya, commemorated Atal Bihari Vajpayee's 100th birth anniversary.

* It featured cultural programs, educational exhibitions, and discussions promoting constitutional values while paying tribute to Vajpayee's legacy and vision of a developed India by 2047.