Google News
logo
Daily & Latest Current Affairs in 2024

Current Affairs is a very important part of the overall preparation strategy for various Competitive Entrance and Government Recruitment Exams. Free Time Learning offers Today Current Affairs provides latest and Best Daily Current Affairs for UPSC, IAS/PCS, UPPSC, IBPS, SBI, RBI, SSC, CGL, Railway, APPSC, TSPSC, KPSC, TNPSC, TPSC, UPPSC, MPSC, RPSC, BPSC, MPPSC, UKPSC, MPSC, and other competitive exams.

A)
Georgia Meloni
B)
Ursula von der Leyen
C)
Soumya Swaminathan
D)
None of the above

Correct Answer :   Ursula von der Leyen


The European Parliament re-elected German politician Ursula von der Leyen as the European Commission President for another 5-year term on 18 July 2024.

She was first elected in July 2019 and joined the office on 1 November 2019. Her current term expires on 31 October 2024. She will resume her second term on 1st November 2024 and will remain in office until October 2029.

Election of the  European Commission President :

* The European Council proposes the candidate's name for the President of the European Commission post.
* The European Council is the highest decision-making body in the European Union, consisting of the Head of State /Head of the Government of the 27 member countries of the European Union, the European  Commission President and the European Council President,
* The candidate proposed by the Council is to be approved by the  European Parliament with a simple majority.
* The European Parliament currently has 719 members, and  Ursula von der Leyen secured 401 votes in a secret ballot conducted on 18 July 2024.

Responsibilities of the European Commission and its President :

* The European Commission was set up in 1958. It is the politically independent executive branch of the 27-member European Union.
* The European Commission comprises 27  Commissioners, one from each European Union member country.
* The European Commission proposes the European Parliament make new legislation.
* It is responsible for implementing the decisions of the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union.
* The President of the European Commission leads the  European Commission by being its head.
* The President of the European Commission and the President of the European Council represent the  European Union at the  G7 and G20 summits and summits with non-European Union countries.

Published On : July 19, 2024
A)
USA
B)
France
C)
Germany
D)
Japan

Correct Answer :   Japan


The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) inaugurated an electronic-waste recycling box in collaboration with a Japanese firm.

Recycling boxes will be used at 15 metro stations here to recycle various waste items, including printer ink bottles.

According to officials, the Japanese Ambassador inaugurated the facility along with DMRC Managing Director Vikas Kumar.  

Published On : July 19, 2024
A)
Texas
B)
Florida
C)
New York
D)
California

Correct Answer :   Texas


On 16th July 2024, Elon Musk announced that he would relocate the headquarters of his social media platform X and his rocket manufacturer SpaceX from California to Texas.

Musk cited a recent California law as a significant factor in his decision, which he described as "the final straw."

SpaceX’s headquarters will move from Hawthorne, California, to Boca Chica, Texas, while X will move from San Francisco to Austin, Texas.

This move reflects Musk's ongoing dissatisfaction with California's regulations and governance.

Published On : July 19, 2024
A)
India
B)
Brazil
C)
Germany
D)
United States

Correct Answer :   India


India is preparing to sign a headquarters agreement with the Global Biofuels Alliance (GBA), an organization launched in September 2023 by key G20 members including India, the United States, and Brazil.

This agreement will grant the GBA diplomatic status and recognition as an international organization within India, enabling it to function more efficiently on the global stage.

This step highlights India's commitment to advancing sustainable energy initiatives and its pivotal role in the GBA’s institutional development.

Published On : July 18, 2024
A)
Gujarat
B)
Karnataka
C)
Maharashtra
D)
Uttar Pradesh

Correct Answer :   Maharashtra


Maharashtra Chief Minister Eknath Shinde announced the 'Ladla Bhai Yojana' for boys in the state.

This scheme aims to address unemployment and provide financial assistance to youths who have completed their 12th grade, with varying stipend amounts based on their qualifications.

Additionally, Shinde had earlier introduced the 'Majhi Ladki Bahin Yojana' for girls, which provides a monthly allowance of ?1,500 to eligible women.

Both schemes emphasize the government's commitment to the development and support of young individuals in Maharashtra, ensuring financial aid and opportunities for skill development and employment.

Published On : July 18, 2024
A)
Kerala
B)
Andhra Pradesh
C)
Tamil Nadu
D)
Maharashtra

Correct Answer :   Andhra Pradesh


The Andhra Pradesh Community Managed Natural Farming (APCNF) initiative has been awarded the prestigious 2024 Gulbenkian Prize for Humanity.

This recognition highlights Andhra Pradesh's innovative and sustainable agricultural practices.

The Gulbenkian Prize, instituted by the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, honours substantial contributions to global food security, climate resilience, and ecosystem protection.

Andhra Pradesh’s efforts in eco-friendly agriculture have earned it this significant accolade, underscoring the state’s role in promoting sustainable farming on a global scale.

Published On : July 18, 2024
A)
Odisha
B)
Karnataka
C)
Tamil Nadu
D)
Andhra Pradesh

Correct Answer :   Andhra Pradesh


Scientists from Hyderabad's National Geophysical Research Institute discovered a hidden ridge in Andhra Pradesh's Darsi and Addanki regions, linked to a billion-year-old collision between India and East Antarctica.

This significant geological finding involved reprocessing seismic data to uncover Proterozoic sediment layers, which has provided new insights into the ancient tectonic activities that shaped India's eastern coast.

The discovery highlights Andhra Pradesh’s crucial role in understanding the geological history of the Indian subcontinent and its connections to the ancient Gondwana supercontinent.

Published On : July 18, 2024
A)
Boost youth employability
B)
Promote agricultural activities
C)
Enhance infrastructure development
D)
Provide financial assistance to startups

Correct Answer :   Boost youth employability


The Mukhyamantri Yuva Karya Prashikshan Yojana (Chief Minister Youth Work Training Scheme) was launched by the Maharashtra government to address unemployment among youth.

The scheme aims to boost youth employability by providing valuable internship opportunities and equipping young individuals with essential skills.

With a provision of ?5,500 crore, it offers monthly stipends through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) and involves participation from both government and private sector industries in Maharashtra, reflecting the government's commitment to developing a skilled workforce and fostering entrepreneurship.

Published On : July 18, 2024
A)
HSBC
B)
Citibank
C)
Barclays
D)
JPMorgan Chase

Correct Answer :   HSBC


On July 17, 2024, HSBC Holdings Plc appointed Georges Elhedery as its new CEO.

Elhedery, previously HSBC’s Chief Financial Officer, was chosen to lead the bank as it transitions from a period of restructuring to a focus on growth.

His appointment marks HSBC's third chief executive in less than eight years and reflects the bank’s preference for internal candidates.

Elhedery's extensive experience with HSBC, including roles in the Middle East and North Africa and as CFO, made him a suitable choice for continuing the bank's strategic direction.

Published On : July 18, 2024
A)
India
B)
Nepal
C)
Nepal
D)
Sri Lanka

Correct Answer :   Sri Lanka


The Kataragama Esala festival, also known as the Kataragama Perahera, is celebrated annually in Sri Lanka.

It is a significant religious and cultural event that attracts thousands of devotees and visitors from across the country and beyond.

The festival is dedicated to the worship of Lord Kataragama, a deity revered by both Hindus and Buddhists.

The celebrations include vibrant processions, religious rituals, and various cultural performances, making it one of the most important festivals in Sri Lanka.

Published On : July 18, 2024