Daily & Latest Current Affairs in 2025

Correct Answer :   Itaru Otani

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India Yamaha Motor on Friday (1st Nov 2024) said it has appointed Itaru Otani as the new Chairman.

Otani brings over three decades of experience with Yamaha Motor Company, having held key leadership roles across global markets, including Australia, Brazil and Japan, the company said in a statement.

Prior to this role, he served as Chief General Manager, leading the Land Mobility Business Operations based out of Japan, it added.

"The aspirations of Indian consumers are evolving rapidly, and we see incredible opportunities to bring in products that blend Yamaha's global expertise with the unique needs and desires of Indian riders," Otani said.

"Our focus will be on promoting exciting, stylish and sporty two-wheelers that not only align with the market's expectations but also set new benchmarks in design, quality and innovation," he added.

Correct Answer :   Geneva

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The 352nd Governing Body meeting of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) is underway in Geneva, Switzerland, from October 28 to November 7.

This significant gathering brings together representatives from member countries to discuss crucial labour issues and strategies for improving global working conditions.

India's Labour and Employment Secretary, Sumita Dawra, will be attending the meeting to highlight India's progress in improving living standards and employment.

The meeting provides a platform for countries to share best practices, address challenges, and promote decent work, aligning with the ILO's mission to protect workers' rights and promote social justice.

Correct Answer :   Duma Boko

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Duma Boko, leader of the Umbrella for Democratic Change, made history by becoming Botswana's 6th president, marking a significant shift in the country's politics.

As the presidential candidate of the Umbrella for Democratic Change, Boko's victory ended nearly six decades of rule by the Botswana Democratic Party.

His leadership experience includes heading the Botswana National Front since 2010 and serving as the Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly from 2014 to 2019. Boko's inauguration on November 1, 2024, signalled a new era for Botswana.

Correct Answer :   UAE

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The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has taken a significant leap in embracing artificial intelligence in the energy sector through ADNOC's deployment of autonomous agentic AI.

This innovative collaboration with G42, Microsoft, and AIQ aims to revolutionize operational efficiency and forecasting accuracy.

By leveraging AI, ADNOC expects to accelerate seismic surveys, enhance production forecasts by up to 90%, and optimize energy operations.

This pioneering initiative solidifies the UAE's position as a leader in adopting cutting-edge technologies to drive growth and sustainability in the energy industry. The move is expected to have far-reaching implications for the global energy landscape.

Correct Answer :   72nd

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India's 72nd ranking in the AI Preparedness Index 2023 reflects its progress in embracing artificial intelligence.

With a score of 0.49, India demonstrates the potential for growth, driven by factors such as high ChatGPT awareness and a thriving ecosystem of over 338 AI startups. W

hile advanced economies like Singapore, Denmark, and the U.S. lead the index, India's position indicates its increasing focus on AI adoption.

This ranking highlights opportunities for India to bridge the gap with leading nations by developing robust AI frameworks and fostering innovation.

India's ranking also surpasses its regional peers, such as Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.

Correct Answer :   Colombia

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Colombia hosted the launch of India's updated National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan at COP 16, marking a significant step in global efforts to address biodiversity loss.

This plan outlines India's commitment to halting biodiversity decline by 2030 and achieving harmonious coexistence with nature by 2050.

The strategy focuses on collaborative approaches to restore ecosystems, wetlands, and coastal areas.

By launching this plan at COP 16, India demonstrates its dedication to international cooperation and collective action in protecting the world's biodiversity.

Colombia's hosting of COP 16 underscores its own commitment to environmental conservation.

Correct Answer :   Brisbane

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The inauguration of the new Indian consulate in Brisbane marks a significant step in fostering stronger ties between India and Australia.

Brisbane, being a strategic location, will facilitate enhanced cultural exchange, educational linkages, and economic cooperation between the two nations.

As India's fourth consulate in Australia, it will cater to the growing Indian community in Queensland, particularly students, and support initiatives preserving Indian heritage.

This move underscores India's commitment to nurturing its diaspora and promoting people-to-people connections with Australia.

Correct Answer :   10.81%

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The Himalayan region has witnessed significant changes due to climate change, leading to an expansion of glacial lakes.

Between 2011 and 2024, these lakes saw a notable increase of 10.81% in area. This expansion is alarming and has critical implications for the environment and local ecosystems.

The increase varies across regions, with some areas like Ladakh, Himachal, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal experiencing more substantial growth.

Understanding this trend is vital for addressing climate change's impact on fragile ecosystems and mitigating potential risks associated with glacial lake expansion.

Correct Answer :   Brat

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Collins Dictionary's 2024 Word of the Year, "Brat", reflects a significant shift in its meaning, from describing a misbehaving child to symbolizing bold self-confidence and independence.

Popularized by Charli XCX's album "Brat", this transformation resonates globally, embodying a spirit of self-expression and rebellion.

The term's adoption by US presidential candidate Kamala Harris further cemented its cultural significance.

"Brat" now represents a confident, hedonistic attitude, marking a notable evolution in language and social attitudes. This recognition highlights the influence of pop culture on language and the power of words to shape cultural narratives.

Correct Answer :   Andhra Pradesh

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The Deepam 2.0 scheme was launched by Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu in Edupuram, Srikakulam, to empower women by providing clean cooking energy and improving living conditions.

This initiative builds upon the Deepam 1.0 scheme, which provided LPG connections and subsidies, and offers three free gas cylinders annually.

The scheme aims to reduce financial burdens, promote cleaner cooking methods, and enhance the quality of life for women and their families, aligning with Naidu's 'Super 6' election promises focused on women's empowerment.