Daily & Latest Current Affairs in 2025

Correct Answer :   Kerala

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The two new flower fly species, Mesembrius bengalensis and Mesembrius quadrivittatus were reported for the first time in Kerala.

These species were identified in the Kole wetlands and Vilagan Kunnu hillocks in Thrissur district by researchers from Shadpada Entomology Research Lab (SERL), Christ College, Irinjalakuda.

Prior literature documented 59 flower fly species in Kerala, highlighting the significance of this new discovery for understanding the region's biodiversity.

Correct Answer :   Ladakh

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PM launched the Shinkun La Tunnel project on the 25th anniversary of Kargil Vijay Diwas. The tunnel, set to be the world's highest, will be constructed in Ladakh at an altitude of approximately 15,800 feet.

This 4.1-km-long twin-tube tunnel will be part of the Nimu-Padum-Darcha road and is being built by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) with an investment of Rs 1,681 crore.

Correct Answer :   July 28

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World Hepatitis Day is observed annually on July 28th. This day serves as a global platform to raise awareness about viral hepatitis, a group of infectious diseases that cause inflammation of the liver and can lead to severe liver disease and cancer.

The date of July 28th was chosen to honour the birthday of Dr. Baruch Blumberg, who discovered the hepatitis B virus and developed the first vaccine for it.

The commemoration underscores the critical need for immediate and decisive actions to combat hepatitis worldwide, as highlighted by the 2024 theme, “It’s Time for Action.”

Correct Answer :   Suhel Ajaz Khan

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Suhel Ajaz Khan, who is currently serving as the Indian Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, has also been concurrently accredited as the Ambassador to Yemen.

This dual role involves representing India's interests in Yemen from his base in Riyadh.

Yemen is a sovereign state located in the southern Arabian Peninsula, bordering Saudi Arabia, Oman, and the Indian Ocean.

This appointment highlights Khan's expanded diplomatic responsibilities in the region.

Correct Answer :   Asian Development Bank

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The Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved a $200 million loan for the Nagpur Metro Urban Mobility Project to enhance and expand metro rail connectivity.

The project includes the construction of 43.8 km of elevated rail corridors with 32 stations, integrating with city transport services, promoting non-motorized transport, and developing a 5-year action plan.

ADB, headquartered in the Philippines and led by President Masatsugu Asakawa, plays a crucial role in funding and supporting infrastructure projects across Asia.

Correct Answer :   OpenAI

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OpenAI, the company known for its revolutionary AI model ChatGPT, announced the development of an AI-powered search engine called SearchGPT.

This initiative aims to challenge Google's dominance in the $200 billion search market and signifies a significant advancement in AI technology.

OpenAI is currently testing a prototype of SearchGPT, designed to combine the capabilities of their AI models with web information to provide fast and accurate answers with relevant sources.

The prototype is available to a select group of users, with plans to integrate it into ChatGPT in the future.

Correct Answer :   July 27, 1939

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The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) was established on July 27, 1939, originally named the Crown Representatives Police.

The force was created to maintain internal security during political turmoil in the princely states of India.

It was later renamed CRPF on December 28, 1949, and has since evolved into a central paramilitary force under the Ministry of Home Affairs, playing a significant role in law and order, counter-insurgency, VIP protection, and disaster management.

Correct Answer :   Shekhar Kapur

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Veteran filmmaker Shekhar Kapur, known for his acclaimed films such as "Mr India", "Bandit Queen", and "Elizabeth", has been appointed as the festival director for the International Film Festival of India (IFFI).

Kapur will oversee the 55th and 56th editions of the festival, held annually in Goa.

His career began with the family drama "Masoom" in 1983, and he gained international recognition with "Bandit Queen" and "Elizabeth".

This appointment marks his return to IFFI, where he previously led the international competition jury.

Correct Answer :   India

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India has taken over the Chair of the Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) for the year 2024-25, succeeding China.

This transition, formalized on July 25, 2024, in Bangkok, Thailand, highlights India's leadership in disaster risk reduction and climate resilience.

Under the guidance of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, India has become a key player in advancing disaster risk reduction initiatives, including the establishment of the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI).

The appointment of Shri Rajendra Singh from India's National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) as Chair underscores this commitment.

Correct Answer :   July 28th

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World Hepatitis Day, observed annually on July 28th, serves as a global platform to raise awareness about viral hepatitis, a group of infectious diseases that cause inflammation of the liver and can lead to severe liver disease and cancer. As we approach the 2024 commemoration, the urgency of addressing this global health challenge has never been more pressing.

Theme for 2024: “It’s Time for Action” :

The theme for World Hepatitis Day 2024, “It’s Time for Action,” encapsulates the critical need for immediate and decisive steps to combat hepatitis worldwide. This call to action is underscored by the alarming statistic that a person dies every 30 seconds from a hepatitis-related illness. The global health community is rallying to accelerate efforts in prevention, diagnosis, and treatment to save lives and improve health outcomes.

Understanding Hepatitis: A Complex Health Challenge :

What is Hepatitis?
Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver, often caused by viral infections but also resulting from other factors such as alcohol consumption, certain medications, and autoimmune diseases. The liver, a vital organ responsible for numerous essential functions, becomes compromised when affected by hepatitis, leading to potentially severe health consequences.

The Five Main Strains : There are five main strains of the hepatitis virus, each with distinct characteristics:

* Hepatitis A
* Hepatitis B
* Hepatitis C
* Hepatitis D
* Hepatitis E

Among these, hepatitis B and C are the most common and have the most significant impact on global health. Together, these two strains result in an astounding 1.3 million deaths and 2.2 million new infections per year.