Daily & Latest Current Affairs in 2025

Correct Answer :   Microsoft

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Microsoft has collaborated with NASA to develop "Earth Copilot," a revolutionary AI-driven chatbot that simplifies access to complex Earth Science data.

Leveraging Microsoft's Azure cloud and advanced AI capabilities, Earth Copilot enables users to retrieve valuable insights using plain-language queries.

This partnership democratizes access to critical information on climate, air quality, disaster response, and urban planning, transforming how researchers, educators, policymakers, and climate experts interact with NASA's data.

By making geospatial data more accessible, Microsoft and NASA aim to expand the reach and impact of Earth Science knowledge.

Correct Answer :   Philippines

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Super Typhoon Man-yi, also known locally as Pepito, made a second landfall on the Philippines' main island of Luzon.

The storm brought severe winds, torrential rains, and life-threatening storm surges, causing significant damage, particularly in Cantanduanes.

The typhoon uprooted trees, destroyed buildings, and disrupted power supplies, forcing many people to evacuate to shelters.

The Philippines, known for being highly vulnerable to natural disasters like typhoons, continues to face challenges with these recurring threats, requiring ongoing emergency responses.

Correct Answer :   Nigeria

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Nigeria on Sunday (17th Nov 2024) conferred its second-highest national award, the Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger, on Prime Minister Narendra Modi, making him the second foreign dignitary to receive the distinction after Queen Elizabeth, who was conferred the award in 1969.

“Honoured to be conferred with the ‘Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger’ Award by Nigeria. I accept it with great humility and dedicate it to the people of India,” Modi said in his remarks after receiving the award, which was his 17th international honour.

In his televised opening remarks at the meeting, PM Modi said, “We give high priority to our strategic partnership with Nigeria… I am confident that a new chapter in our ties will begin following our talks.” He identified terrorism, separatism, piracy and drug trafficking as major challenges and said “the two countries have worked together to deal with them and will continue to do so”.

The PM is in Nigeria on the first leg of his three-nation visit at the invitation of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu. This visit is the first by an Indian PM to Nigeria in 17 years.

Modi held talks with President Tinubu on Sunday, and said that India accords high priority to its strategic partnership with Nigeria and it will work towards boosting ties in a range of areas, including defence, energy and trade.

President Tinubu appreciated the development cooperation partnership offered by India and its meaningful impact in creating local capacities, skills, and professional expertise. The two leaders also discussed enhancing defence and security cooperation. They reaffirmed their commitment to jointly fighting terrorism, piracy and radicalisation, said an MEA statement Sunday (17th Nov 2024)..

Source : Indian Express

Correct Answer :   United States

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The United States launched the Women in STEMM India Fellowship, a significant initiative promoting gender equity and empowering women in the Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Medicine (STEMM) fields.

Led by the Gupta-Klinsky India Institute at Johns Hopkins University, this program underscores the importance of global collaboration in education.

US Ambassador to India Eric Garcetti's launch of the fellowship highlights the US government's commitment to advancing education and gender equality.

This initiative aims to create opportunities for Indian women in STEMM fields, fostering a more inclusive and diverse global scientific community.

Correct Answer :   Brazil

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Brazil is hosting the G20 Summit in Rio De Janeiro, emphasizing its leadership within the G20 Troika, which includes India and South Africa.

The summit’s theme, "Building a Just World and a Sustainable Planet," focuses on equitable global development and sustainability.

This follows India’s successful hosting of the G20 Summit in New Delhi, showcasing continuity and cooperation among member nations.

Brazil’s role in hosting this major event highlights its commitment to addressing pressing global challenges.

Correct Answer :   UAE

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The UAE launched the Global Energy Efficiency Alliance during COP29 in Azerbaijan, aiming to double global energy efficiency rates by 2030.

This initiative reflects the UAE’s leadership in promoting sustainable energy practices and reducing emissions globally.

By sharing its expertise and collaborating with the private sector, the UAE seeks to drive innovation and foster international cooperation in achieving energy efficiency goals.

This move underscores the critical role of partnerships in addressing global environmental challenges.

Correct Answer :   Victoria Kjaer Theilvig

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Victoria Kjaer Theilvig made history by becoming Denmark's first-ever Miss Universe, winning the coveted title at the 73rd Miss Universe pageant in Mexico.

The 21-year-old from Søborg outshone 125 participants from around the globe, showcasing her intelligence, elegance, and advocacy for mental health awareness and animal welfare.

With her remarkable achievement, Victoria has become a global sensation, inspiring millions worldwide.

Her journey to the top began with her title as Miss Denmark, followed by a Top 20 finish at Miss Grand International 2022 and her crowning as Miss Universe Denmark 2024.

Correct Answer :   United States

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The United States has made a significant gesture of cultural cooperation by returning over 1,400 looted artifacts valued at $10 million to India.

This repatriation is part of a broader initiative to combat the illicit trafficking of antiquities from South and Southeast Asia.

The returned artifacts include a celestial dancer sandstone sculpture and other items previously displayed at prestigious institutions like the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art.

This move reinforces the US-India Cultural Property Agreement, signed in July, demonstrating the US commitment to preserving India's cultural heritage and preventing future looting.

Correct Answer :   Tata

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Tata Electronics has acquired a 60% stake in Pegatron's iPhone plant in Tamil Nadu, forming a joint venture to strengthen Tata's role as an Apple supplier.

This strategic move aligns with Apple's efforts to diversify its supply chain away from China, positioning India as a key manufacturing hub.

The partnership will enable Tata to handle day-to-day operations, while Pegatron provides technical support.

With this acquisition, Tata emerges as a major player in iPhone manufacturing, rivaling Foxconn, and contributing to India's growing share of global iPhone shipments, expected to reach 20-25% this year (2024).

Correct Answer :   Digital Euro

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The European Central Bank (ECB) has introduced the digital euro as a central bank digital currency (CBDC) to modernize Europe's payment landscape.

The digital euro enables direct peer-to-peer transactions, reduces transaction costs, and maintains anonymity similar to cash.

As a digital version of cash, it is issued directly by the ECB and aims to strengthen Europe's digital sovereignty against global competitors.

Unlike cryptocurrencies, CBDCs like the digital euro are legal tender, issued and backed by a central bank, providing a secure and regulated digital payment solution.