Daily & Latest Current Affairs in 2025

Correct Answer :   United Arab Emirates

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China has surpassed other nations to become India's largest import source between April and September 2024, with imports valued at USD 56.29 billion, marking an 11.5% increase from the previous year (2023).

This significant trade development underscores China's substantial presence in India's import market.

India's import landscape is diversified, with Russia and the UAE (United Arab Emirates) also featuring among key import sources.

Conversely, the US remains India's top export destination, highlighting the complexities of India's international trade relationships.

Correct Answer :   New Delhi

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The 7th International Solar Alliance Assembly is scheduled to occur at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi from November 3 to 6, 2024.

This significant event will bring together leaders from 120 member countries to discuss crucial topics such as solar energy adoption, mobilizing finance for deployment, and global climate action.

The assembly will provide a platform for ministers, mission heads, senior officials, and key stakeholders to collaborate and accelerate solar deployment, particularly in regions with limited energy access.

Correct Answer :   Colombia

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Colombia has become the 17th country to sign an audio-visual co-production agreement with India, aiming to pool creative, technical, and financial resources for filmmaking.

This agreement enables filmmakers and producers from both countries to collaborate on various aspects of filmmaking, such as production, post-production, and marketing.

The pact is expected to deepen engagement between the critical sectors of the film industries of both countries, unfolding a new chapter of collaboration.

The agreement was signed by Union Minister L. Murugan and Colombia's Vice Minister Jorge Enrique Rojas Rodriguez.

Correct Answer :   Nayab Singh Saini

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Nayab Singh Saini was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Haryana for the second time, marking a significant achievement for the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) as they secured their third consecutive term in the state.

The oath was administered by Governor Bandaru Dattatreya in a ceremony that included prominent BJP leaders such as Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Saini, a Dalit leader from Kurukshetra, successfully led the BJP to victory in the recent Assembly elections, reinforcing his influential role within the party and his previous experience as Haryana BJP chief and an MP since 1996.

Correct Answer :   Gujarat

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Gujarat has taken a significant step in promoting entrepreneurship and mineral exploration by auctioning 25 major and 2,280 minor mineral blocks, and granting Letters of Intent to leaseholders.

This initiative, part of the "Vikas Saptah" program and Entrepreneurship Day, aims to encourage competitive leasing through transparent auctions.

Additionally, Gujarat has introduced an application-based system for minor mineral leases on private land under the Ease of Doing Business (EODB) initiative. This move is expected to boost the state's mineral sector and economy.

Correct Answer :   Akash Tripathi

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Akash Tripathi, a 1998-batch IAS officer from the Madhya Pradesh cadre, has taken on significant leadership roles in digital governance as the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Digital India Corporation (DIC) and President/Chief Executive Officer of the National e-Governance Division (NeGD).

His dual appointment was approved by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).

In these roles, he is responsible for implementing key projects under the Digital India initiative, promoting digital literacy, and managing the development of e-governance systems to enhance India's public administration and digital transformation. His tenure at DIC is for six months, while his role at NeGD continues until August 2024.

Correct Answer :   New Delhi

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NITI Aayog is organizing the 2nd International Methanol Seminar in New Delhi, focusing on methanol's potential as a low-carbon fuel.

The seminar aims to highlight methanol's role in green energy and showcase innovations in transportation, power, and shipping.

India's Methanol Economy initiative, launched in 2016, has been collaborating with the Methanol Institute, USA, to promote methanol as a clean energy source.

This event brings together experts to discuss the prospects of methanol in reducing India's carbon footprint and promoting sustainable energy solutions.

Correct Answer :   Praveen Vashista

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Praveen Vashista has been appointed as the Special Secretary (Internal Security) in the Ministry of Home Affairs, succeeding Sivagami Sundari Nanda, who will retire on December 31, 2024.

Vashista, a 1991-batch IPS officer from the Bihar cadre, will serve in this key role until July 31, 2026.

Prior to this appointment, he held the position of Additional Secretary in the Home Affairs Ministry and served as Officer on Special Duty.

His experience in internal security matters positions him well for this significant responsibility within the government.

Correct Answer :   Kaziranga National Park

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Kaziranga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, boasts an impressive 446 butterfly species, securing its position as India's second-highest butterfly diversity hub.

This remarkable finding was highlighted during the "Butterfly Conservation Meet-2024," which brought together experts and enthusiasts from across India.

The park's unique landscape, comprising grasslands, wetlands, and forests, provides a haven for these delicate creatures.

Only Namdapha National Park in Arunachal Pradesh surpasses Kaziranga in butterfly diversity, underscoring the importance of preserving these ecosystems for India's rich biodiversity.

Correct Answer :   October 17

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The International Day for the Eradication of Poverty is observed every year on October 17th.

This significant global event aims to raise awareness about the critical need to eradicate poverty in all its forms.

The day commemorates the historic gathering in 1987 at the Trocadéro in Paris, where over 100,000 individuals united to honour victims of extreme poverty.

Recognized by the United Nations General Assembly in 1992, October 17th serves as a reminder for the international community to work together towards eliminating poverty and advancing human dignity, with the theme for 2024 focusing on addressing social and institutional maltreatment.