Daily & Latest Current Affairs in 2025

Correct Answer :   Kuwait

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* India and Kuwait have elevated their bilateral relationship to a strategic partnership, focusing on cooperation in sectors like pharmaceuticals, IT, FinTech, infrastructure, and security.

* This milestone was achieved during the meeting between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the Amir of Kuwait, Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al Sabah.

* The agreements signify a strengthened bond between the two nations, emphasizing their mutual commitment to enhance economic and security collaborations.

Correct Answer :   Abhijit Majumder

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* Abhijit Majumder has been appointed as the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of Oil India Limited, succeeding Rupam Barua.

* Majumder, who has been serving as Director (Finance) since November 20, is a distinguished member of the Institute of Cost & Management Accountants of India.

* Oil India Limited, a Maharatna PSU established in 1959, plays a significant role in India's energy sector, with Ranjit Rath serving as its Chairman and Managing Director.

Correct Answer :   December 23

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* National Farmers' Day, observed on December 23, honours Chaudhary Charan Singh, India's 5th Prime Minister, for his contributions to agriculture and farmer welfare.

* The 2024 theme, "Empowering 'Annadatas' for a Prosperous Nation," highlights the vital role of farmers in India's economy.

* Agriculture contributes 17.7% to the nation's GVA (FY 2023-24) and employs nearly 50% of the population.

* With 54.8% of India's land classified as agricultural and a cropping intensity of 155.4% (2021-22), the day celebrates the backbone of India's economy.

Correct Answer :   Nagpur-Mansar

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* India’s first bio-bitumen highway was inaugurated on the Nagpur-Mansar Bypass (NH-44).

* This innovative road uses lignin derived from crop residues to replace 15% of traditional bitumen, making it eco-friendly and cost-effective.

* The highway is 40% stronger than traditional asphalt roads, showcasing the potential for sustainable infrastructure development.

* The project was a collaborative effort between the Central Road Research Institute and Praj Industries, highlighting advancements in green technology for road construction.

Correct Answer :   Ratnagiri

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The Ratnagiri district in Maharashtra is famously called the “California of India.” This coastal district is celebrated for its stunning natural beauty, rich history and agricultural excellence, especially its world-famous Alphonso mangoes.

An Overview of Maharashtra :

Maharashtra, a state in western India, lies on the Deccan Plateau and is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west. It shares boundaries with states like Karnataka, Goa, Telangana and Chhattisgarh, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh, along with the union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. As India’s second-most populous state, Maharashtra is rich in culture, industry and natural beauty.

Number of Districts in Maharashtra :

Maharashtra has 36 districts, organized into six divisions. These divisions group the districts based on geography and administration, helping in better governance across the state.

Why is Ratnagiri Known as California of India?

Ratnagiri, a coastal city in Maharashtra, is called the “California of India” for its natural beauty, rich history and cultural landmarks. Located between the Arabian Sea and Western Ghats, it boasts beaches, creeks and hot springs. Known as the birthplace of Lokmanya Tilak and workplace of Swatantryaveer Savarkar, it also houses attractions like Thibaw Palace and Lokmanya Memorial, making it a unique and vibrant destinations.

Location of Ratnagiri :

Ratnagiri is situated on the western coast of India, nestled between the Arabian Sea and the Sahyadri hills. Its coastal position adds to its charm, making it a popular destination for travelers.

Natural Beauty of Ratnagiri :

Ratnagiri is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, including :


These features make it a paradise for nature lovers and tourists.

Correct Answer :   Jamnagar

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Jamnagar, a district in Gujarat, is known as the "Brass City" due to its large brass manufacturing industry. The city has thousands of factories producing various brass items, and it exports about 15% of its products globally. Jamnagar is also famous for its rich culture heritage.

An Overview of Gujarat :

Gujarat is a state in western India with the country’s longest coastline of about 1,600 km, mostly along the Kathiawar peninsula. It is India’s fifth-largest state by area and the ninth-most populous with 60.4 million people. Bordered by Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and the Arabian Sea, its capital is Gandhinagar and Ahmedabad is its largest city. Gujarati is the state’s official language.

Brass Manufacturing in Jamnagar :

Jamnagar is one of the largest centers for brass production in India. It has thousands of factories that make various brass items, from small pins to parts used in airplanes. Around 15% of these products are exported to countries all around the world.

History of Brass Industry in Jamnagar :

The brass industry in Jamnagar started in 1948. Before that, there was a plastic industry. However, when automatic machines were introduced, the plastic industry shut down, and the brass industry took its place. This shift marked the beginning of Jamnagar’s rise as the “Brass City.”

Workforce of Jamnagar’s Brass Industry :

The brass industry in Jamnagar provides jobs to many people. Workers come from different parts of India, including Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Orissa and Bengal. These workers play an important role in keeping the industry running.

Other Attractions in Jamnagar :

Besides brass manufacturing, Jamnagar is also known for its unique cultural items. The city is famous for bandhani (tie-dye-fabric) and ghughra (a type of traditional sweet). These, along with other attractions, make Jamnagar a special place to visit.

Correct Answer :   22nd Dec 2024

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* Rohan Mirchandani, the co-founder of Epigamia, one of India's leading Greek yogurt brands, died 22nd December 2024 at the age of 42 following a cardiac arrest. The news was confirmed by Epigamia's parent company -- Drums Food International.

* "All of us at the Epigamia family will deeply mourn this loss. Rohan was our mentor, friend, and leader. We remain steadfast in our determination to carry forward his dream with strength and vigor. Rohan’s vision and values will continue to guide us as we work together to honor the foundation he built and ensure that his dream continues to flourish," Drums Food said in an official statement.

* The statement also mentioned that Epigamia's daily operations will now be managed by senior leaders Ankur Goel (COO and Founding Member) and Uday Thakker (Co-founder and Director), with full support of the Board of Directors, which includes Rohan's family, Raj Mirchandani, and key investors, Verlinvest and DSG Consumer Partners.

* "Rohan was our mentor, friend, and leader. We remain committed to carrying forward his vision," Ankur Goel and Uday Thakker said in a statement.

* Mirchandani, a graduate of NYU Stern and The Wharton School, co-founded Drums Food International in 2013. Under his leadership, the company transitioned from its initial Hoki Poki ice cream line to Epigamia, a brand now available at over 20,000 retail outlets across 30 cities.

* The company had also been planning an expansion into the Middle East by 2025-26.

* Mirchandani had often spoken about his motivation to innovate in India’s FMCG sector, inspired by a lecture during business school. His plans included scaling Epigamia's revenue to Rs 250 crore by FY25 and increasing the brand’s presence in quick commerce channels.

* His death is among several recent losses in India’s startup ecosystem, including those of Pepperfry co-founder Ambareesh Murty and Good Capital’s Rohan Malhotra..

Source : India Today

Correct Answer :   Faizabad

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The Tomb of Bahu Begum is a famous monument located in the Faizabad district (now Ayodhya) of Uttar Pradesh. It is known for its stunning architecture and rich history, making it a popular tourist destination. Let’s explore more about this beautiful structure.

The Tomb of Bahu Begum is a historical monument located in Uttar Pradesh. It was built in memory of Bahu Begum, the wife of Nawab Shuja-ud-Daula. The tomb showcases beautiful Mughal architecture with intricate carvings, arches and a grand dome. It is a significant symbol of love, respect, and the Mughal influence in the region.

An Overview of Uttar Pradesh :

Uttar Pradesh is a state in northern India, with over 241 million people, making it the most populated state in India and the fifth most populous region in the world. It borders Rajasthan, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Delhi, Uttarakhand, Nepal, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand. The state covers an area of 243,286 square kilometers and has Lucknow as its capital, with Prayagraj serving as the judicial capital.

Number of Districts in Uttar Pradesh :

Uttar Pradesh has 75 districts and 1 temporary district. These districts, each with a population of over 12 lakhs, are organized into 18 divisions for better administration and management.

The Tomb of Bahu Begum is situated on Maqbara Road, Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh. It holds cultural and historical importance as a symbol of the Ganga-Yamuna culture, representing the blend of different traditions and histories. The tomb is dedicated to Bahu Begum, the wife of Nawab Shuja-ud-Daula, and is a prominent landmark in the regino.

Architecture of the Tomb :

The tomb showcases Awadhi architecture, a style known for its intricate designs and beautiful craftsmanship. It features three domes, detailed interiors, and well-designed walls and ceilings. The monument’s grandeur and beauty make it a standout example of Mughal and Awadhi styles of architecture.

History and Construction of Tomb of Bahu Begum :

The Tomb of Bahu Begum was built in 1816 by Darab Ali Khan, the son of Nawab Shuja-ud-Daula. It stands out as a memorial to Unmatuzzohra Bano, the queen of Nawab Shuja-ud-Daula. The tomb is often referred to as the “Taj Mahal of the East” due to its majestic appearance and historical significance.

Height and Recognition of the Tomb :

At a height of 335 feet (102 meters), the Tomb of Bahu Begum is the tallest monument in Faizabad. It is a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), ensuring its preservation for future generations.

Correct Answer :   Nitin Gadkari

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* Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways, Nitin Gadkari, on Saturday (21st Dec 2024) inaugurated India's first bio-bitumen-based National Highway stretch on NH-44 in Mansar, Nagpur, Maharashtra.

* This stretch has been developed using lignin-based bio-bitumen technology by Praj Industries, in collaboration with CSIR - Central Road Research Institute (CRRI), National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), and Oriental.

* The use of lignin as a sustainable binder marks a significant breakthrough in flexible pavement technology, addressing the challenge of bitumen scarcity and reducing India's dependency on imports, which currently constitute 50 per cent of the total supply.

* This innovation contributes to global sustainability goals by generating revenue for bio-refineries, mitigating stubble burning, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions by at least 70 per cent compared to fossil-based bitumen.

* Leveraging India's abundant lignocellulosic biomass, this development aligns with the nation's vision for sustainable industrial growth.

* Speaking on the occasion, Gadkari emphasised that fostering advancements in green technologies and promoting industrial sustainability aligns with Hon'ble Prime Minister Narendra Modi Ji's vision of Aatmanirbhar Bharat. He highlighted that this initiative paves the way for large-scale domestic production and a self-reliant, sustainable future for India.

* Speaking to the media after the event, Gadkari said, "There are 400 projects in the country to make CNG from biomass...CNG is much cheaper than petrol, and the pollution caused by CNG is also less than petrol... CNG saves a lot of money...farmers will benefit a lot from this."Earlier, the Union Minister, speaking in Jaipur informed that currently, 400 projects are in process, and 40 of them are already completed. CNG is being produced from parali in these projects and this has resulted in the use of a total of 60 lakh tonnes of parali, which has helped reduce pollution, he stated.

* He further added that due to the burning of stubble in Punjab and Haryana, there is a problem of pollution in Delhi.

* "Now we are making CNG from the rice straw...Now the farmers, who are the 'annadata' and 'urjadata,' will become 'bitumendata'... This will help in creating value from waste and benefit the farmers also," he added..

Source : Hindustan Times

Correct Answer :   Rajputana

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The old name of Rajasthan was Rajputana, which means "the country of the Rajputs":

Explanation :

The British called the area that is now Rajasthan "Rajputana" in the 19th century. The name comes from the fact that the area was mostly ruled by Rajput rulers. The name "Rajputana" means "land of the Rajputs".

Formation of Rajasthan :

When India became independent, 23 princely states were combined to form the state of Rajasthan. The name "Rajasthan" means "the abode of the rajas".