Daily & Latest Current Affairs in 2025

Correct Answer :   New Delhi

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The 77th session of the WHO Southeast Asia Region took place in New Delhi, where Union Health Minister Jagat Prakash Nadda addressed several significant points.

He emphasized the Ayushman Bharat scheme, which provides healthcare benefits to over 120 million families, and India's support for the WHO's Global Traditional Medicine Centre initiative.

Additionally, he mentioned the establishment of clinics and centres under the National Programme for Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) for early preventive care.

Nadda was also elected as the Chairperson of the WHO Southeast Asia session, reflecting India's leadership role in health initiatives.

Correct Answer :   United States

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Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun, two American scientists, have been awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Medicine for their groundbreaking discovery of microRNA.

Their research has significantly advanced our understanding of how organisms develop and function.

The Nobel Prize committee recognized their pioneering work, which has opened up new avenues for research in molecular biology and disease treatment.

The United States has a long history of producing Nobel laureates, and this award adds to the country's impressive list of scientific achievements. Ambros and Ruvkun share the 1.1 million dollar prize.

Correct Answer :   Adani Group

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Adani Group launched India's largest hydrogen blending project, blending 2.2-2.3% green hydrogen in piped natural gas in Ahmedabad.

This initiative aims to reduce emissions and align with net-zero goals.

The hydrogen is produced using renewable energy through electrolysis, a process that splits water into hydrogen and oxygen.

This blended hydrogen is then supplied to households, representing a significant step towards sustainable energy solutions and carbon reduction in India.

Correct Answer :   Assam

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The Assam government introduced the 'Nijut Moina' scheme, which offers monthly stipends to female students in order to promote women's education and reduce dropout rates.

The scheme provides ?1,000 for higher secondary students, ?1,250 for degree students, and ?2,500 for post-graduation students.

With a budget of ?1,500 crore over 5 years, this initiative reflects Assam's efforts to support and enhance educational opportunities for women from class 11 through post-graduation.

Correct Answer :   Aviral Jain

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Aviral Jain has been appointed as the Executive Director of the Reserve Bank of India, effective from October 1, 2024.

Before this promotion, he served as the Regional Director for Maharashtra.

Jain possesses over three decades of experience in key areas such as supervision, currency management, and human resource management.

His extensive background positions him well to oversee crucial departments within the RBI, ensuring smooth operations and compliance, as well as contributing to the bank's strategic initiatives and governance.

Correct Answer :   2013

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The Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM) was launched in 2013 by the Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs in India.

This mission aims to provide sustainable livelihood opportunities to the urban poor by focusing on skill development and entrepreneurship.

It specifically targets six groups, including construction workers, gig workers, waste management workers, care workers, domestic workers, and transportation workers.

The program has successfully mobilized millions of urban poor women and formed numerous Self-Help Groups (SHGs) across various towns in India, highlighting its significance in enhancing the livelihoods of vulnerable urban populations.

Correct Answer :   2018

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The Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY) was launched in September 2018 as a flagship scheme of the Indian government, aiming to provide health coverage of up to ?5 lakh per family per year for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization.

This initiative targets India’s bottom 40% poor and vulnerable population, offering cashless treatment in both public and private empanelled hospitals.

The scheme ensures that beneficiaries receive an e-card for seamless access to healthcare services, with eligibility determined by various socio-economic criteria, enhancing healthcare access and financial protection for those in need.

Correct Answer :   Water-borne disease

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Cholera is primarily classified as a water-borne disease, caused by the bacteria Vibrio cholerae.

It is an acute diarrheal illness that spreads through contaminated water and food, particularly in areas with inadequate sewage treatment and drinking water facilities.

Cholera can lead to severe dehydration and death if left untreated. Vulnerable populations, such as malnourished children and individuals living with HIV/AIDS, are at higher risk of mortality.

Effective prevention measures include access to clean water, proper sanitation, and vaccination with Oral Cholera Vaccines (OCV).

Correct Answer :   West Bengal

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West Bengal, specifically Kolkata, introduced Asia's first electric tram service on 27th March 1902, from Esplanade to Kidderpore.

The tram service in Kolkata began as a horse-drawn system in 1873 and was later electrified.

After 151 years of operation, the West Bengal government has decided to discontinue the tram service, except for a small heritage stretch from Maidan to Esplanade.

Kolkata's tram service holds cultural significance, featured in notable films like Satyajit Ray's "Mahanagar" and hosting India's first electric tram library in 2020.

Correct Answer :   United States

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India and the United States signed an agreement aimed at bolstering the critical mineral supply chain in response to concerns over China's dominance in this sector.

The agreement seeks to leverage the complementary strengths of both countries to enhance resilience in sourcing critical minerals, which are vital for modern technologies such as electric vehicles, solar panels, and semiconductor manufacturing.

Given the growing reliance on these minerals and the restrictions imposed by China on key exports, this partnership is essential for ensuring a stable supply chain and advancing clean technology initiatives in both nations.