Daily & Latest Current Affairs in 2025

Correct Answer :   Sanjeev Nautiyal

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Ujjivan Small Finance Bank said that Reserve bank of India (RBI) has approved the appointment of Sanjeev Nautiyal as the managing director (MD) & chief executive officer (CEO) of the bank for the period of 3 years with effect from 1 July 2024.

He will join the Bank much prior to his taking charge as the MD & CEO and be designated as the President in the interim.

Sanjeev Nautiyal holds a Bachelors degree in Arts and a Masters degree in Business Administration. He is also a Certified Associate of the Indian Institute of Bankers. He is a banker with over three decades of extensive strategic domain expertise in retail, SME, financial inclusion, operations, HR, international banking, and treasury.

He earlier held significant roles as deputy managing director, financial inclusion & micro markets, SBI and MD & CEO, SBI Life Insurance. He currently is the independent director of Life Insurance Corporation and acts as an advisory in various organizations.

Banavar Anantharamaiah Prabhakar, Chairman, Ujjivan SFB said, I am delighted that RBI has approved the appointment of Mr. Nautiyal. I welcome him to the Ujjivan family. He is a strategic retail banker with an all-round experience in both the domestic and international markets.

His expertise across the banking spectrum in creating and nurturing strong institutions, with customer at the forefront, makes him the natural choice to lead Ujjivan into the future. His endearing leadership skills of innovation, collaboration, and teamwork fits in with the values practised at Ujjivan. 22,000+ Ujjivanites join me in wishing him the very best and success in this journey..

Source : Business Standard

Correct Answer :   Sujai Raina

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Visa, the global digital payments platform, announced on Tuesday (7th May 2024) that it has appointed Sujai Raina as the new Country Manager for India. In this role, Raina will be responsible for leading and executing Visa’s strategic initiatives in the Indian market, partnering with clients and the broader payments ecosystem.

Additionally, Sandeep Ghosh will continue in his role as Group Country Manager for India and South Asia, overseeing Visa’s operations in India and other markets across the subcontinent, including Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and the Maldives.

Sujai Raina’s Responsibilities :

* As the Country Manager for India, Sujai Raina will spearhead Visa’s business development efforts in the country. In addition to his new role, he will continue to lead business development initiatives for Visa in India.

* Raina joined Visa in 2020 and previously served as the Vice President and Head of Business Development for India.

India: A Critical Growth Market for Visa :

* Visa recognizes India as a crucial growth market, and this leadership appointment reflects the company’s commitment to the Indian market and its potential for scaling digital payments through innovative solutions tailored to its unique needs.

* The announcement underscores Visa’s dedication to strengthening its presence and fortifying its leadership team in India, enabling the company to capitalize on the rapidly evolving digital payments landscape and cater to the market’s specific requirements effectively.

Driving Digital Transformation in Payments :

* With a strong leadership team in place, Visa aims to drive the digital transformation of payments in India. By leveraging its global expertise and collaborating with local partners, the company seeks to introduce innovative solutions that enhance the convenience, security, and accessibility of digital payments for consumers and businesses alike.

* This strategic move positions Visa to navigate the dynamic Indian market effectively, fostering partnerships and delivering tailored solutions that meet the evolving needs of the digital payments ecosystem in the country.

Correct Answer :   Himachal Pradesh

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Border Roads Organisation (BRO) is preparing to start construction of Shinku-La Tunnel. This tunnel will be constructed for traffic movement under the Shinku-La Pass.

It is situated on the Nimu-Padam-Darcha road link. The Shinku-La Pass is located at an altitude of 16,580 ft between the Lahaul Valley of Himachal and the Zanskar Valley of Ladakh.  

Correct Answer :   May 8th

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May 8th is observed as World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day, a global day to celebrate the uniqueness and unity of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. This day is a time to recognize the spirit of humanitarianism and the individuals who make a difference in their communities.

World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day, Theme :

The theme of this year’s (2024) World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day, Keeping Humanity Alive, is a call to celebrate those who give their time, and sometimes their lives, to ease the suffering of others and protect their inherent human dignity.

World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day, History and Significance :

World Red Cross Day originates from the significant events following World War I, when the Red Cross made significant contributions to fostering peace. The day was implemented in 1946 and has been observed annually on May 8th since 1948, commemorating the birth anniversary of Henry Dunant, the founder of the Red Cross and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC).

The day holds immense significance in the realm of human rights, promoting the Red Cross’s motto, “Per Humanitatem ad Pacem,” which translates to “With humanity, towards peace.” It serves as a platform to raise awareness about the organization’s principles, mission, and activities, reminding us of the importance of humanity, compassion, and solidarity during times of crisis.

World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day, Celebrations and Activities :

To commemorate World Red Cross Day, national and local Red Cross chapters organize special events and activities, such as :


These activities aim to show support for the Red Cross’s crucial work in providing humanitarian assistance and promoting humanitarian values worldwide, particularly in conflict zones and regions affected by natural disasters.

Honouring Humanitarian Efforts :

World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day serves as a reminder of the tireless efforts of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement in alleviating suffering and promoting compassion, solidarity, and humanity during times of great need. It is an opportunity for individuals and communities to honor the selfless work of these organizations and their volunteers, who put their lives on the line to help those in need, regardless of their race, religion, or nationality.

Correct Answer :   Bajaj Auto

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Bajaj Auto, led by Managing Director Rajiv Bajaj, is all set to introduce a groundbreaking innovation in the world of motorcycles. Amidst soaring petrol prices, the company is gearing up to launch the world’s first CNG-powered motorcycle on June 18, 2024. This move aims to provide consumers with a cost-effective alternative for daily commuting, promising lower running costs compared to traditional petrol-powered bikes.

Key Features and Specifications :

Prototype Details : The prototype of Bajaj’s CNG motorcycle, which has been spotted multiple times during testing, resembles a typical commuter bike. It features halogen turn indicators, telescopic forks, and a monoshock unit for suspension.

Design Elements : Observers have noted the presence of multi-spoke alloy wheels, a long single-piece seat, and a combination of disc and drum braking system, indicating a focus on comfort and practicality.

Target Market : The upcoming CNG bike appears to target the budget commuter segment, aligning with Bajaj’s strategy of catering to the mass market.

Trademark Applications : Bajaj has filed trademark applications for potential names such as Glider, Marathon, Trekker, and Freedom, providing insights into the branding direction for this innovative motorcycle.

Engine Specifications : While specifics regarding the engine remain undisclosed, Bajaj may either modify an existing petrol engine for CNG use or develop an entirely new CNG engine, ensuring optimal performance and efficiency.

Implications :

The introduction of the world’s first CNG-powered motorcycle by Bajaj Auto could mark a significant milestone in the automotive industry, offering consumers an eco-friendly and cost-effective alternative for urban commuting. This move not only aligns with the global shift towards sustainable transportation but also reflects Bajaj’s commitment to innovation and addressing market demands.

Correct Answer :   Mawlynnong

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Mawlynnong Village, located in the state of Meghalaya, India, holds the esteemed title of Asia’s Cleanest Village. Nestled on the border of India and Bangladesh, Mawlynnong is renowned for its pristine surroundings and proactive community engagement in cleanliness initiatives. With innovative waste management practices, strict adherence to plastic-free living, and breathtaking natural beauty, Mawlynnong sets a shining example for sustainable living and environmental conservation in Asia.

Why is Mawlynnong Village Considered as the Cleanest Village of Asia?

Mawlynnong Village in Meghalaya, India, holds the distinction of being Asia’s cleanest village due to its exemplary cleanliness practices and community engagement. Residents actively participate in maintaining cleanliness, utilizing innovative waste management techniques like bamboo dustbins. Moreover, the village prohibits plastic usage and open defecation, ensuring a pristine environment. Its commitment to cleanliness, coupled with scenic beauty, has made it a beacon of hygiene and sustainability in the region.

Significance and Scenic Beauty of Mawlynnong Village :

Mawlynnong Village in Meghalaya, India, is significant for its distinction as Asia’s cleanest village, showcasing exemplary cleanliness practices and community involvement. Beyond its cleanliness, the village boasts breathtaking scenic beauty, nestled amidst verdant hills, cascading waterfalls, and lush greenery. Its pristine environment, coupled with innovative waste management, attracts tourists seeking both natural tranquility and inspiration for sustainable living.

Correct Answer :   Arizona

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Arizona, one of the southwestern states of the United States, proudly bears the moniker of “The Grand Canyon State,” celebrating its most iconic natural wonder, the Grand Canyon. Alongside this official nickname, Arizona also holds the unofficial title of the “Copper State,” acknowledging its rich mineral wealth.

Which State of United States is Known as “The Grand Canyon State”?

Arizona is known as “The Grand Canyon State” due to the presence of the Grand Canyon, one of the world’s most magnificent natural wonders. Carved by the Colorado River, the Grand Canyon stretches for 277 miles and boasts stunning rock formations and breathtaking vistas. This geological marvel attracts millions of visitors annually, making Arizona synonymous with the awe-inspiring beauty of the Grand Canyon.

Why is Arizona Known as “The Grand Canyon State”?

Arizona earned the nickname “The Grand Canyon State” due to the presence of the Grand Canyon within its borders. This colossal natural wonder, carved by the Colorado River over millions of years, stretches for 277 miles and showcases stunning geological formations and vibrant hues. Renowned worldwide for its awe-inspiring beauty, the Grand Canyon symbolizes Arizona’s unique and remarkable landscape, making it synonymous with the state’s identity.

Symbol of Natural Beauty :

The Grand Canyon is not only a symbol of Arizona but also a symbol of natural beauty and geological wonder worldwide. Its sheer size, depth, and intricate rock formations attract millions of visitors each year, making it one of the most visited tourist destinations in the United States.

Cultural and Recreational Significance :

Beyond its geological significance, the Grand Canyon holds cultural and recreational importance for both locals and tourists. Native American tribes, including the Navajo, Hopi, and Havasupai, have inhabited the region for centuries, adding to its cultural heritage. Additionally, the canyon offers a plethora of outdoor activities such as hiking, rafting, and photography, attracting adventure enthusiasts from around the globe.

Correct Answer :   May 8th

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Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti 2024, also known as Rabindra Jayanti, falls on May 8th to commemorate the birth anniversary of Rabindranath Tagore. Born on May 7, 1861, in Kolkata to Debendranath Tagore and Sarada Devi, Tagore’s influence extends far beyond his birthplace, resonating across literature, music, and art worldwide.

Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti 2024 :

Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti 2024 falls on May 8th, 2024 to commemorate the 163rd birth anniversary of the Nobel laureate and cultural icon, Rabindranath Tagore. Born on May 7, 1861, in Kolkata, Tagore’s influence spans literature, music, and art globally. Celebrated on Wednesday, May 8th, according to the Bengali calendar, this occasion honors Tagore’s enduring legacy and contributions to Bengali culture and beyond.

Who was Rabindranath Tagore?

Rabindranath Tagore, born on May 7th, 1861, in Kolkata, was a revered Bengali polymath, poet, writer, philosopher, and Nobel laureate. Known as the “Bard of Bengal” and affectionately addressed as Gurudev, Tagore’s literary and artistic genius traversed poetry, literature, music, and visual arts. His timeless works, including the poetry collection “Geetanjali,” earned him the distinction of being the first non-European to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913, cementing his legacy as a cultural icon of global significance.

Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti 2024 – Celebrations

Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti is observed with great fervor and enthusiasm across the country, with a particularly grand celebration in various parts of West Bengal, Tagore’s homeland. The occasion is marked by vibrant cultural events that pay homage to Tagore’s literary and artistic oeuvre. Schools, universities, and local communities orchestrate a plethora of activities, including dance performances, theatrical productions, musical recitals, and readings of Rabindra Sangeet, Tagore’s melodious compositions.

The festivities extend to Visva-Bharati University, the institution founded by Tagore in Shantiniketan, where students from diverse cultural backgrounds partake in the jubilant commemorations. Furthermore, special events are held at Jorasanko Thakur Bari, Tagore’s birthplace, underscoring the deep-rooted reverence for the maestro.

Significance of Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti :

Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti holds profound significance as a tribute to Tagore’s unparalleled contributions to the fields of literature, art, and education. His ideals of universalism, humanism, and harmony continue to resonate with people worldwide, fostering a deeper understanding of humanity’s interconnectedness and the beauty of cultural diversity.

Correct Answer :   Mexico

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In a groundbreaking discovery detailed in Frontiers in Marine Science, researchers have revealed the Taam Ja’ Blue Hole in Mexico’s Chetumal Bay as the deepest known blue hole on Earth, descending to a staggering depth of 1,380 feet. Surpassing the previous record-holder, the Sansha Yongle Blue Hole, by 480 feet, this abyss presents a tantalizing opportunity for scientific exploration and the potential discovery of new marine life.

Unraveling the Depths :

Initial depth readings of the Taam Ja’ Blue Hole, taken in 2021, left much to conjecture, reaching only 900 feet with echo-sounders. However, a recent dive equipped with advanced technology, including a state-of-the-art CTD profiler, provided deeper insights into its dimensions. Despite their best efforts, researchers were unable to reach the bottom, encountering possible obstacles like underwater ledges or strong currents at 1,380 feet. This enigmatic depth raises questions about the structure and potential interconnectedness of underground cave systems within the blue hole.

Unlocking Hidden Ecosystems :

Speculation abounds regarding the possibility of undiscovered life forms inhabiting the depths of the Taam Ja’ Blue Hole. Scientists hypothesize that this submerged realm could harbor a network of caves and passages teeming with unseen marine life, adapted to thrive in extreme conditions of darkness and pressure. Drawing parallels to similar discoveries in blue holes in the Bahamas, where distinctive bacteria were found thriving in complete darkness, researchers suggest that such extreme environments offer valuable insights into the potential for life beyond Earth.

Challenges and Future Exploration :

The exploration of the Taam Ja’ Blue Hole presents significant challenges, including the absence of oxygen and the presence of hazardous gases, requiring specialized equipment and expertise. Despite these obstacles, scientists remain determined to delve deeper into this underwater marvel, driven by the prospect of unraveling its mysteries and uncovering the secrets of Earth’s most profound marine ecosystems.

Correct Answer :   7th May 2024

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Renowned Urdu litterateur and academician, Shaikh Abdussalam Abdurrazzaq, famous by his pseudonym Salam Bin Razzaq, passed away at his residence in Navi Mumbai after a prolonged illness, a family friend said here on Tuesday (7th May 2024).

Razzaq was 83 and is survived by his wife, daughter, son, plus several grandchildren and great-grandkids.

The last rites were performed at the Marine Lines cemetery in Mumbai in the presence of a large number of family members, friends, and literary figures.

Razzaq won the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award for Urdu literature for his acclaimed short stories collection, ‘Shikasta Buton Ke Darmiyan’, in 2004.

Born in 1941 at Panvel in Raigad district, Razzaq had a very humble beginning in life. He was deeply inspired by the trials and travails of the common masses which reflected in his writings, both prose and poetry.

Many of Razzaq’s popular characters in his literary narratives were based on the commoners around him, encountering and conquering ordinary problems in life in their quest for survival. He shot to relevance in the 1970s, when Urdu fiction was receding in popularity.

Over four dozen of his stories were broadcast on All India Radio, while more than a dozen of them are prescribed in the syllabi of school, college, and university students.

Working as a municipal school teacher in Navi Mumbai in the early part of his career, he also wrote three major collections of short stories, including two in Urdu and one in Hindi, and translated several Marathi fictions into Urdu, besides being a chronicler of the communal riots.

Over his long literary career spanning more than six decades, Razzaq was decorated with honours like the Sahitya Akademi Award, Ghalib Award, Maharashtra Urdu Sahitya Akademi Award, and many more.

Top figures from the Urdu literary fraternity, academicians, and others have condoled the demise of Razzaq, many terming it the ‘end of an era in Urdu literature’.

Some of Razzaq’s literary creations include ‘Nangi Dopahar Ka Sipahi’, ‘Muabbir’, and ‘Zindagi Afsana Nahin’, among others..

Source : Bhaskarlive