Daily & Latest Current Affairs in 2025

Correct Answer :   Nicaragua

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Nicaragua has cut diplomatic ties with Israel, condemning its actions in Gaza and labelling its government "fascist and genocidal".

This move aligns with Nicaragua's leftist stance and follows similar decisions by other Latin American countries.

The country previously broke relations with Israel in 1982 and 2010 under President Daniel Ortega's administration.

Nicaragua's government expressed solidarity with the Palestinian people and condemned the war's expansion into Lebanon, Syria, Yemen, and Iran, reflecting a consistent stance among leftist governments in the region, emphasizing humanitarian concerns over diplomatic relations.

Correct Answer :   Indian workers

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Dr S Jaishankar launched the eMigrate V2.0 portal and app to promote orderly and responsible migration for Indian workers, providing them with social security and streamlined passport issuance processes.

This initiative aligns with Sustainable Development Goal 10 and features 2.81 lakh registered foreign employers, facilitating a secure and legal migration experience for Indian workers.

The portal aims to safeguard the interests of Indian workers abroad and ensure their well-being.

Correct Answer :   Pune

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India's first Demonstration Facility for Biopolymers was inaugurated by Dr Jitendra Singh in Pune, marking a significant milestone in the country's biotechnology sector.

Developed by Praj Industries, the facility specializes in producing Polylactic Acid (PLA) bioplastic.

This initiative is part of India's rapidly growing bio-economy, valued at over $150 billion in 2023 and projected to reach $300 billion by 2030, driven by over 8,500 biotech startups.

The facility underscores India's commitment to biotechnology research and innovation, positioning itself as a key player in the global biotech industry.

Correct Answer :   1985

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The Assam Accord was signed in 1985 between the Central Government, the Assam State Government, and leaders of the Assam Movement to address the issue of illegal migration from Bangladesh.

It sought to protect the cultural, social, and linguistic identity of the Assamese people through various safeguards.

Clause 6 of the accord specifically called for the protection and promotion of the indigenous identity of Assam, with legislative and constitutional provisions.

Correct Answer :   Odisha

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Horseshoe crabs, ancient marine creatures known for their blue blood, are facing extinction due to habitat loss and human activities along the coastline of Odisha.

Conservation efforts are underway to protect them, including tracking their movements and studying their nesting patterns.

These crabs, dating back millions of years, are vital to biomedical science due to their blood's unique properties, and they play an important ecological role in their coastal habitat.

Correct Answer :   South Africa

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The geomagnetic storm that lit up the night sky in parts of the US in early October originated from a solar flare that erupted from sunspot 3842 on October 3.

South Africa's National Space Agency (SANSA) tracked this significant event, noting it was the strongest earth-facing solar flare recorded by SANSA in seven years.

The agency also reported the brief disruption to high-frequency radio communications over the African region.

SANSA's expertise and monitoring capabilities provide valuable insights into space weather events like geomagnetic storms, highlighting South Africa's role in space research and exploration.

Correct Answer :   Protein structure prediction

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Demis Hassabis and John M. Jumper were recognized for their groundbreaking work in protein structure prediction, particularly with the development of AlphaFold2, an AI-driven system introduced in 2020.

AlphaFold2 revolutionized the ability to predict how amino acid sequences fold into three-dimensional structures, solving a long-standing challenge in structural biology.

This innovation has vast applications in drug discovery, biotechnology, and the understanding of diseases, as it provides insight into nearly every known protein structure.

Correct Answer :   Israel

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A recent drone attack in central Israel led to 40 injuries, including three individuals in critical condition.

The attack was claimed by the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah and represents a significant escalation in conflict tensions in the region.

Israel's advanced defence systems typically mitigate such incidents, making the scale of injuries particularly alarming.

This attack is one of the most serious in recent times, reflecting Israel's vulnerabilities amid ongoing hostilities and indicating a troubling increase in aggression from militant groups like Hezbollah.

Correct Answer :   Telangana

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Telangana has begun categorizing Scheduled Castes (SCs) into four sub-groups following a Supreme Court judgment that allows states to sub-classify SCs and STs for reservation purposes.

The ruling upheld the application of the 'creamy layer' principle to SCs and STs, which was previously only applicable to Other Backward Classes (OBCs).

It also clarified that reservation benefits are meant for the first generation, and subsequent generations become ineligible if a family member has already availed of the benefits.

This initiative aims to ensure a more equitable distribution of resources among varying levels of backwardness within these communities.

Correct Answer :   SpaceX

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SpaceX made headlines by successfully catching its Starship booster on its first-stage rocket after a recent test flight.

This remarkable achievement highlights the company's advanced rapid reusability technology, which is vital for reducing costs associated with future Mars missions.

The use of large mechanical arms, referred to as "Mechazilla," in this process underscores SpaceX's commitment to innovation in space travel.

As SpaceX aims to establish a human presence on the Moon and Mars, this milestone significantly contributes to their long-term goal of making humanity a multi-planetary species.