Daily & Latest Current Affairs in 2025

Correct Answer :   Jagdeep Dhankhar

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The Vice-President, Shri Jagdeep Dhankhar  will inaugurate a year long pan India campaign 'Hamara Samvidhan, Hamara Samman' to commemorate the 75th Year of India as Republic, tomorrow i.e. 24th January, 2024 at Dr Ambedkar International Centre.

The campaign aims to reaffirm our collective commitment to the principles enshrined in the Constitution of India and celebrate the shared values that bind our nation. This nationwide initiative envisage to instill a sense of pride and responsibility to uphold the ideals outlined in the constitutional framework. It will also give opportunity to every citizen to participate in various ways, empower them to contribute in meaningful way in our democratic journey.

Some of the themes to be covered during the Campaign include:-

Sabko Nyay –Har Ghar Nyaya aims to connect the villagers through the Village Level Entrepreneurs of the Common Service Centers and exalt them to read Sabko Nyay pledge; ‘Nyaya Sahayaks’ which will spearhead awareness about the various citizen- centric legal services to the masses, at their door steps across aspirational blocks and districts. At the State/UT level, Nyaya Seva Mela would be organized which would serve as platforms for individuals to seek guidance, information and support on various legal as well as other services and schemes of the government.

Another activity naming Nav Bharat Nav Sankalp aims to encourage the masses to embrace the resolutions of Panch Pran by reading the Panch Pran Pledge. The citizens would get the opportunity to showcase their talent and creativity by participating in Panch Pran Rangotsav (Poster Making competition); Panch Pran Anubhav (Reel/Video making competition). The citizens will also get the chance to test their knowledge on Constitution in engaging way. The activities would be hosted at the My Gov platform.

The third activity Vidhi Jagriti Abhiyan aims to involve the students to carry the message Panch Pran in the villages adopted by the Law colleges, under the Pro Bono Club scheme. It aims to disseminate the legal information of the rights responsibilities and entitlements in very engaging, entertaining and memorable way. It also aims to touch the vulnerable sections of society through Gram Vidhi Chetna, Vanchit Varg Samman, and Nari Bhagidari initiatives.

During the Event, Nyaya Setu will be launched which is a significant and transformative step that aims to extend and expand the reach of legal services till the last mile. It will provide a unified legal interface for legal information, legal advice and legal assistance and thus enable a more inclusive and just society.

The Event will also witness the release of the achievement booklet of the Scheme on Access to Justice ‘Designing Innovative Solutions for Holistic Access to Justice’ (DISHA). Under DISHA scheme Tele Law Programme has connected 67 lakh+ citizens for pre-litigation advice through the use of Tele-Law Citizens Mobile App and via 2.5 lakh Common Service Centers (CSC) situated in 36 States and UTs in the country.  The Nyaya Bandhu (Pro Bono Legal Services) Programme aims to decentralize and create a dispensation framework for the Pro Bono Legal Services programme. It has created a network of 10,000+ of Probono advocates across 24 Bar Councils, created Nyaya Bandhu Panels in 25 High Courts and constituted Pro Bono Clubs across 89 Law schools in the country. In addition to this, more than 7 lakh beneficiaries have been sensitized and made aware on their legal rights and duties and entitlements through webinars and legal literacy programmes being implemented through support of 14 agencies across the country.

Simultaneously, the event will also bring together representatives from Bhashini and IGNOU to formalize their collaboration with Department of Justice. The partnership with Bhashini would break the barriers of language in accessibility to justice. The solutions of Bhashini have already been embedded in the Nyay Setu – Tele Facilitation of legal services. The partnership with IGNOU will open the opportunity for Paralegals to acquire certifications in diverse field of laws, enhance their educational opportunities and increase their skills and employability across different sectors of legal assistance and support.

The  dignitaries who will grace the event include  Minister of State(I/C) for Law and Justice Shri Arjun Ram Meghwal and Attorney General of India, Shri R. Venkatramani as Guest of Honour.

650+ Tele-Law functionaries from Common Service Centres across the country, students and faculty of the Pro Bono Law colleges will  attend  this event. This momentous inauguration event will conclude with the key note address by the  Vice-President.

The Campaign 'Hamara Samvidhan, Hamara Samman' is being undertaken by Department of Justice, Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India..

Source : PIB

Correct Answer :   Nisha Pahuja

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Helmed by Nisha Pahuja, To Kill a Tiger is nominated for Best Documentary Feature at Oscars 2024. The awards ceremony will take place in March 2024.

Set in India, To Kill a Tiger, directed and written by Nisha Pahuja, made it to the 96th Oscars nomination list in the Best Documentary Feature category. The nominations were announced on Tuesday, and many might be wondering who is Nisha Pahuja? For starters: Born in Delhi, Nisha is based in Toronto, Canada.

Who is Nisha Pahuja?

Nisha Pahuja shifted to Canada with her family in the 1970s and completed her studies in English Literature at the University of Toronto. She worked as a researcher on the CBC documentary Some Kind of Arrangement and later joined hands with Canadian filmmakers John Walker and Ali Kazimi. She rose to fame after her 2012 documentary film, The World Before Her.

Her projects :

With recognitions including Best Documentary Feature and Jury Award Winner from the Tribeca Film Festival, Best Canadian Documentary from Hot Docs and TIFF's Canada's Top Ten, the Emmy-nominated film, with the help of director Anurag Kashyap, saw a theatrical release in India in 2014. Nisha's other works include the feature documentary Bollywood Bound and a three-part series Diamond Road.

More about her latest, About To Kill a Tiger :

To Kill a Tiger is based in India and follows the story of Ranjit and his battle for justice as his daughter was sexually assaulted by three men. The official synopsis of the film reads, “In To Kill a Tiger, Ranjit, a farmer in Jharkhand, India, takes on the fight of his life when he demands justice for his 13-year-old daughter, the survivor of sexual assault. In India, where a rape is reported every 20 minutes and conviction rates are less than 30 percent, Ranjit’s decision to support his daughter is virtually unheard of, and his journey unprecedented.”.


Source : Hindustan Times

Correct Answer :   Bengaluru

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Timetooth, a Bengaluru-based engineering company, has unveiled India’s first-ever domestically manufactured aircraft passenger seat at the Wings India 2024 event. This groundbreaking development marks a departure from the industry norm, where 100% of aircraft seats used by India’s registered air travel companies are imported.

Identifying the Gap: Timetooth’s Vision for Change :

Amitav Chaudhuri, Co-Founder and Director of Timetooth, highlighted the current dependence on imported aircraft seats in a statement. He emphasized that despite the freedom given to airlines to choose seat sourcing, the lack of a domestic alternative compelled them to import all seats. Timetooth, in collaboration with the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) and with support from Indian airline companies, identified this gap and took the initiative to launch India’s first indigenous aircraft passenger seat.

Designing for Performance and Comfort :

Janhavi Nene, VP Engineering at Timetooth and the project manager for the seats, shared insights into the design process. She explained that the team focused on meeting the Performance standards as per ITSO C39c while ensuring user comfort and operational efficiency for the airlines. The result is a range of lightweight seats, currently tailored for commuter aircraft such as the newly DGCA certified Hindustan (Dornier) 228. Additionally, Timetooth has regional transport aircraft seats conforming to ITSO C127c in the pipeline.

Spicejet’s Interest: A Testament to Timetooth’s Innovation :

Spicejet, one of India’s leading airlines, has expressed keen interest in procuring state-of-the-art seating systems from Timetooth. The airline aims to customize these seats to align with the Spicejet brand and its vision for an enhanced user experience. Arun Kashyap, Chief Operating Officer (COO) of Spicejet, formalized this intent during Wings India 2024, signing a letter of agreement with Timetooth. In his statement, Kashyap mentioned the alignment of Timetooth’s commitment to safety, comfort, and innovation with Spicejet’s expansion and modernization plans.

A Paradigm Shift in the Indian Aviation Industry :

Timetooth’s launch of India’s first aircraft passenger seat not only marks a historic moment for the company but also signals a paradigm shift in the Indian aviation industry. The move towards domestically produced seating solutions not only supports the government’s “Make in India” initiative but also opens doors for innovation, collaboration, and self-sufficiency in meeting the evolving needs of the aviation sector.

Correct Answer :   January 24

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Celebrated on January 24th each year, the International Day of Education is a pivotal occasion to underscore the importance of education for all. In 2024, this day will be observed under the theme “Learning for Lasting Peace,” emphasizing the transformative nature of education in promoting peace and understanding.

International Day of Education History and Significance :

The United Nations General Assembly declared January 24th as the International Day of Education in 2018, recognizing the fundamental role education plays in fostering peace, development, and intercultural understanding. This global observance marks a commitment to ensuring free access to learning for everyone, highlighting education as a basic human right????.

International Day of Education Theme for 2024 :

The 2024 theme “Learning for Lasting Peace” resonates with current global challenges. It focuses on empowering individuals with knowledge, values, attitudes, skills, and behaviours essential for fostering peace within communities. Education is acknowledged as a foundational force in our lives, playing a crucial role in building more peaceful, just, and sustainable societies???.

Objectives and Activities International Day of Education 2024 :

The International Day of Education aims to advocate for inclusive and equitable education for all, including marginalized and disadvantaged groups. It highlights the importance of education in promoting global citizenship, peace, and mutual understanding among diverse cultures. Various activities like educational field trips, book reading sessions, digital literacy workshops, and cultural events are organized globally to celebrate this day??.

India’s Role and Celebration of International Day of Education 2024 :

India, in the spirit of the International Day of Education, could engage various organizations, educational institutions, and volunteers to work towards the cause of education. Programs focused on reaching out to deprived sections of society and addressing educational constraints are crucial. Diplomatic dialogues and awareness campaigns can further India’s commitment to eradicating illiteracy and achieving sustainable development?.

Global Impact :

The International Day of Education plays a vital role in re-evaluating the importance of education in our lives. It addresses education-related issues in society and highlights its role in breaking cultural and national boundaries. Education is acknowledged as a key instrument for achieving peace and equality, emphasizing its significance as a human right????.

Correct Answer :   Bihar

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Former Chief Minister of Bihar Karpoori Thakur was conferred the nation's highest honour, Bharat Ratna, posthumously by the President of India Droupadi Murmu this evening. The award comes 35 years after his death -- Karpoori Thakur died on February 17, 1988.

"I am delighted that the Government of India has decided to confer the Bharat Ratna on the beacon of social justice, the great Jan Nayak Karpoori Thakur Ji and that too at a time when we are marking his birth centenary. This prestigious recognition is a testament to his enduring efforts as a champion for the marginalized and a stalwart of equality and empowerment," tweeted Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

I am delighted that the Government of India has decided to confer the Bharat Ratna on the beacon of social justice, the great Jan Nayak Karpoori Thakur Ji and that too at a time when we are marking his birth centenary. This prestigious recognition is a testament to his enduring… pic.twitter.com/9fSJrZJPSP

— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) January 23, 2024

Dubbed "Jan Nayak" by many in the state, Karpoori Thakur served as the Chief Minister of Bihar for a short while -- from December 1970 to June 1971 and from December 1977 to April 1979.

The Centre's recognition for the state's first non-Congress Chief Minister meets a long-standing demand of Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar and his Janata Dal United.

23rd Jan 2024, the Chief Minister said, this "highest honor to late Karpoori Thakur ji on his 100th birth anniversary will create positive sentiments among the Dalits, deprived and neglected sections".

Coming ahead of the general election, it is seen as the BJP's masterstroke in a state that has 40 parliamentary seats. Karpoori Thakur being a member of Other Backward Castes, many see it as part of the BJP's attempt to gain allegiance of this section which has so far been loyal to Nitish Kumar.

Sources said Prime Minister Narendra Modi was well aware that after the state government's caste survey in Bihar and the subsequent increase in quota for the Economically Backward Classes, the Other Backward Classes and the Dalits in jobs and educational institutions in Bihar, the ruling alliance led by Nitish Kumar was enjoying a clear edge..

Source : NDTV

Correct Answer :   Telangana

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Government of Telangana to introduce Gruha Jyothi Scheme From February (2024) First Week. Chief Minister Revanth Reddy has accelerated every process that it takes to implement all the six guaranteed schemes as soon as possible.

There was much confusion about this scheme, as many people refused to pay their electricity bills for the past 2 months, after hearing that the Gruha Jyothi scheme Free 200 units of electricity is announced.

However the Government of Telangana mentioned that Only people who have cleared all their previous month’s electricity bills are eligible for the scheme, specifically from December 2023 and January 2024, there should be no arrears in electricity bills.

Minister Komatireddy Venkat Reddy announced that the Gruha Jyothi’s free electricity scheme will be implemented from starting of February. Every BPL card household will get 200 units of free electricity under this scheme from February. So every household will get 200 units of free electricity, if your electricity consumption is or within 200 units you don’t have to pay for electricity.

In a meeting of the Manifesto Committee of Telangana Pradesh Congress Committee (TPCC) which was in Hyderabad, officials reviewed about implementation of all the guarantee schemes. Including Deepa Dasmunshi (AICC) many congress officials were in the meeting.

Komatireddy Venkat Reddy said that the Congress Government has already implemented free TSRTC Bus travel for women and accelerated the process for other schemes as well. He mentioned that the Gruha Jyothi Scheme will be implemented from February 2024.

Komatireddy Venkat Reddy pointed out that the Arogyasiri Scheme is providing health benefits for 5 lakh to 10 lakh which is also implemented which shows how the government is working fast to implement all the schemes.

People who are eligible for the implemented schemes are requested to apply for them and get the benefits as much as possible..

Source : Mahalakshmi Scheme

Correct Answer :   Amazon

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In 2024, the world’s biggest brands continue to shape industries and consumer preferences. Amazon leads the list, followed by Apple, a powerhouse in e-commerce and diverse business ventures. Microsoft remains a tech giant, while Google dominates online search and information. Samsung’s electronics prowess, Facebook’s social media influence, and Coca-Cola’s timeless appeal solidify their positions, joined by Toyota, Nike, and Walmart, creating a dynamic landscape of global market leaders.

Most Valuable Brand in the World 2024 :

As of 2024, Amazon reigns as the world’s largest retail giant, commanding a staggering market value of $299.3 billion. Beyond its origins as an online marketplace, Amazon’s diverse ventures into cloud services, entertainment, and innovation have solidified its status as a global powerhouse, shaping the landscape of commerce and technology on an unprecedented scale.

Top-10 Most Valuable Brand in the World By January 2024 :

Amazon, with the brand value of $299.3, is the most valuable brand in the world, followed by Apple, Google, Microsoft, and Walmart.

Here is the list of top-10 most valuable brands in the world by January 2024 :

1.    Amazon ($299.3 - U.S).
2.    Apple  ($297.5 - U.S).
3.    Google ($281.4  - U.S).
4.    Microsoft ($191.6  - U.S).
5.    Walmart ($113.8  -U.S).
6.    Samsung Group ($99.7- South Korea)
7.    ICBC ($69.5 - China)
8.    Verizon ($67.4 - U.S).
9.    Tesla ($66.2 - U.S).
10.    Tik Tok/ Douyin ($65.7 - China)

Correct Answer :   January 23

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi led the nation in commemorating the birth anniversary of legendary freedom fighter Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, observed as Parakram Diwas (Day of Valour), on January 23.

The Prime Minister conveyed his greetings to the people of India and highlighted Netaji's dedication to the nation's freedom.

"Greetings to the people of India on Parakram Diwas. Today on his Jayanti, we honour the life and courage of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. His unwavering dedication to our nation's freedom continues to inspire," wrote PM Modi on X.

Greetings to the people of India on Parakram Diwas. Today on his Jayanti, we honour the life and courage of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. His unwavering dedication to our nation's freedom continues to inspire. pic.twitter.com/OZP6cJBgeC

— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) January 23, 2024

Subhas Chandra Bose was born on 23 January 1897 in Cuttack, Odisha. He was the ninth child of Janakinath Bose and Prabhavati Devi. Growing up, Subhas Chandra Bose was a bright student who completed his BA in Philosophy from the Presidency College in Calcutta (today known as Kolkata). His father also sent him to England to appear for the Civil Services Examination. He scored the highest marks in English and placed fourth overall.

It was in 1921 that he resigned from the Indian Civil Service and returned to India. His frequent run-ins with the authorities earned him notoriety as a rebel by the then-British government in India.

Netaji worked under the mentorship of prominent Congress leader Chittaranjan Das who, along with Motilal Nehru, left the Congress Party to form the Swaraj Party in 1922. He started a newspaper called Swaraj and even served as editor of the Forward, a newspaper started by Chittaranjan Das.

In 1923, Netaji was elected the President of the All India Youth Congress Committee and the Secretary of the Bengal State Congress. He briefly served as the mayor of Calcutta in 1930 as well.

In 1942, he formed the Indian National Army in Southeast Asia with the help of Japan, comprising of Indian soldiers the British Indian army captured in war. Netaji established a provisional government of Free India or Azad Hind in 1943 in Andaman and Nicobar, then captured by Japanese forces.

Subhas Chandra Bose is believed to have died in a plane that crashed shortly after take-off. Due to the mystery surrounding the circumstances of his death, the Government of India has since set up a number of committees to investigate the case.

Notably, the title 'Netaji', which means 'Revered Leader' in Hindi, was given to Subhas Chandra Bose by German and Indian officials at the Special Bureau of India in Berlin.

Correct Answer :   Both (B) and (C)

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The Uttar Pradesh government will honor ISRO scientist Dr. Ritu Karidhal Srivastava and entrepreneur Naveen Tiwari on Uttar Pradesh Day for their achievements.

The state government will honour two personalities who have brought laurels to the state on the Uttar Pradesh Day on Wednesday (24th Jan 2024).

The government will confer the ‘Uttar Pradesh Gaurav Samman’ on eminent ISRO scientist Dr Ritu Karidhal Srivastava, who played a crucial role in the Chandrayaan Mission as the mission director of mission moon, and Naveen Tiwari, a noted entrepreneur from Kanpur, who is regularly featured on covers of magazines like Forbes and Fortune, said a UP government in a statement on Tuesday. The U.P. government celebrates the Uttar Pradesh Diwas on January 24, 2024.

Dr Ritu Karidhal Srivastava, who hails from Lucknow, played a crucial role in the development of India’s Mars Orbiter Mission Mangalyaan. She also served as the deputy operations director for this mission. Mangalyaan was one of ISRO’s greatest achievements, making India the fourth country in the world to reach Mars, said the statement.

Dr Ritu completed her B.Sc. in physics from Lucknow University. She was a research scholar at Lucknow University for six months. During the convocation in 2019, the Lucknow University presented her with the prestigious D.Sc. (honorary doctorate) degree. Karidhal has been working for ISRO since 1997. She also obtained a master’s degree in Aerospace Engineering from the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore.

Eminent entrepreneur Naveen Tewari, a resident of Kanpur, has created two unicorns and given India its first unicorn. He has established the world’s largest independent mobile ad tech platform, connecting local businesses in Uttar Pradesh and India with national and international audiences. His lock screen software is present on more than 40 crore smartphones globally.

He has his presence in 26 countries, positioning India on the global stage. He has directly employed 3000 people while giving employment to thousands indirectly. (With agency inputs)..


Source : Hindustan Times

Correct Answer :   60 Parachute Field Hospital (UP)

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The Centre on Tuesday (23rd Jan 2024) announced that 60 Parachute Field Hospital in Uttar Pradesh, which provided medical aid during the 7.8-magnitude earthquake in Turkey and Syria in 2023, has been selected for Subhash Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar-2024 (institutional category) for “excellent work in disaster management”.

The Central government has instituted an annual award known as Subhash Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar to recognise and honour the invaluable contribution and selfless service rendered by individuals and organisations in India in the field of disaster management.

The award is announced every year on 23 January 2024, the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. The award carries a cash prize of Rs 51 lakh and a certificate in case of an institution, and Rs 5 lakh and a certificate in case of an individual.

“Under the guidance of Union Home Minister Amit Shah, the country has significantly improved the disaster management practices, preparedness, mitigation, and response mechanisms resulting in significant reduction in casualties during natural calamities. The Union Home Minister continuously reviews disaster preparedness and stresses upon training of communities and adopting best practices by the stakeholders to minimise loss of life and property,” said a Ministry of Home Affairs spokesperson in a statement.

For the award of 2024, online nominations were solicited from July 1, 2023, onwards. In response to the award scheme, 245 valid nominations were received from institutions and individuals.

“The 60 Parachute Field Hospital in Uttar Pradesh was established in 1942. It had provided medical assistance during the 2013 Uttarakhand floods, the 2015 Nepal earthquake under the operation name Maitri, and Indonesian tsunami as part of operation Samudra Maitri in 2018.

In February 2023, in response to the 7.8-magnitude earthquake in Turkey and Syria, the unit rapidly assembled a 99-member team and established India’s pioneering level-2 medical facility in Turkey overcoming resource constraints and language barrier to set up a 30-bed hospital in Hatay province’s school building. The unit provided a wide range of medical services, including rescue, triage, surgery, dental treatment, X-ray, lab facilities, and offered care to 3,600 patients during a 12-day period as a part of Operation Dost,” the spokesperson said..

Source : Indian Express