Correct Answer :   Pankaj Singh

---

Pankaj Singh, son of Union Defense Minister Rajnath Singh, has been elected unopposed as the president of the Cycling Federation of India at its annual meeting in Nainital.

Pankaj Singh is BJP MLA from Noida. Maninder Pal Singh was elected general secretary for the 2nd consecutive term while Sudesh Kumar was elected from Kerala.

The Cycling Federation of India, established in 1946, is the national governing body of cycle racing in India..

Correct Answer :   USA & South Korea

---

US President Joe Biden and South Korean President Yoon Suk-Yeol have secured a landmark deal which includes plans to periodically deploy US nuclear-armed submarines in South Korea.

* Washington has also agreed to involve Seoul in its planning for the use of nuclear weapons in any conflict with North Korea. In return, South Korea has agreed to not develop its own nuclear weapons.

* Speaking at a joint press conference with Mr Yoon in Washington 26th April 2023, US President said, the deal, called the Washington Declaration, will strengthen the allies' co-operation in deterring a North Korean attack.

* Meanwhile, the South Korean President said, the Washington Declaration marked an unprecedented step to enhance extended deterrence, a commitment from the US to deter attacks and protect US allies using its military power, including nuclear weapons.

* The declaration comes amid rising concerns about nuclear threats from North Korea as the country carries out a record number of ballistic missile tests...

Source : AIR

Correct Answer :   IIT Bombay

---

Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay’s SHUNYA (Sustainable Housing for Urbanizing Nation by its Young Aspirants) team secured second place in Solar Decathlon Build Challenge in the United States for their innovative zero-energy house designed to address air quality challenges in Mumbai's hot and humid climate.
 
* SHUNYA is a student-driven technical team of IIT Bombay working to build a sustainable future. It was the only team representing India in this competition out of 32 teams from across the world.
 
* The house developed by the team has a 14-kW solar PV Plant with an advanced in-house automation system. The Automation system controls the in-house developed dehumidifier system designed especially for the climatic conditions of coastal regions. 

* This house consumes nearly 80% less water than the regular house with its water efficiency fixtures, recycling system, and rainwater harvesting system.
 
* The team includes more than 50 students with engineering, architectural, and management backgrounds from more than 16 departments of IIT Bombay..

Source : AIR

Correct Answer :   NITI Aayog

---

NITI Aayog released a report titled Promoting Millets in Diets : Best Practices across States/UTs of India. The report was released by NITI Aayog Vice Chairman Suman K. Bery in the presence of Member (Health) Dr. V.K. Paul, Member (Agriculture) Dr. Ramesh Chand and CEO B. V. R. Subrahmanyam.

Ms. Aditi Rout, Additional Secretary Ministry of Women and Child Development, Ms Shubha Thakur, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Ms. Deepa Anand, Deputy Secretary, Department of School Education and Literacy and Senior Advisor NITI Aayog Mr Rajib Sen were also present at the launch.

The report presents a set of good and innovative practices adopted by states governments and organizations in various aspects of millet value- chain especially production, processing and consumption.

The report in three themes :

* State Missions and initiatives to promote millets;
* Inclusion of millets in ICDS;
* Research and development and use of technology for innovative practices.

The report will serve as a guiding repository to revive and mainstream millets in our diets..

Source : PIB

Correct Answer :   26th April 2023

---

Veteran Malayalam actor-comedian Mamukkoya passed awayon Wednesday (26th April 2023) at 77 due to cardiac arrest.

* He started his acting career by doing theatre in 1979, then he went on to become an actor by doing comic roles and was popular for playing characters that spoke Malabar accent.

* He acted in around 500 films, including comedies like Sandesam, Nadodikkattu, Innathe Chintha Vishayam, and Varavelpu.

* He won several awards and honours for his various roles during his extensive career..

Source : Hindustan Times

Correct Answer :   Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment

---

Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment Signed Memorandum of Understanding between Art of Living 26th April 2023 at Dr. B.R Ambedkar International Centre, New Delhi in the presence of Dr. Virendra Kumar, Union Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment and Gurudev Shri Shri Ravi Shankar ji and other senior members of the Art of Living management.

* Shri Saurabh Garg, Secretary, Shri Surendra Singh Additional Secretary, Smt. Radhika Chakravarthy Joint Secretary and other Senior officers of the Department of Social Justice & Empowerment also attended the ceremony.

* Union Minister Dr. Virendra Kumar said Department of Social Justice & Empowerment signed an MoU with the Art of Living for spreading the message of Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan among the youth, women, students etc. With the signing of this MoU, Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan will get a boost towards achieving drug sensitized India.

* To curb the menace of drug demand, the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (MoSJE), Government of India has been implementing National Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction (NAPDDR).

* The Minister said this is an umbrella scheme under which financial assistance is provided to State Governments/ Union Territory (UT) Administrations for Preventive Education and Awareness Generation, Capacity Building, Skill development, vocational training and livelihood support of ex-drug addicts.

* The Ministry has initiated ambitious Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan (NMBA) currently operational in 8,000 Master Volunteers have been selected and trained to lead the Abhiyaan activities in the 372 identified districts More than 3.13+ crore youth have actively participated in the activities of the Abhiyaan and spreading on-ground the message against substance use.

* Around 4,000+ YuvaMandals, NYKS & NSS Volunteers, Youth Clubs have also been associated with the Abhiyaan. The contribution of 2.09+ Crore women have also been vital in reaching out to a larger community through the Anganwadi & ASHA Workers, ANMs, Mahila Mandals & Women SHGs..

Source : PIB

Correct Answer :   RINL

---

Rashtriya Ispat Nigam (RINL) bagged Steel Ministry’s "Ispat Rajbhasha Samman" First Prize for the year 2021-22.

* CMD, RINL Shri Atul Bhatt received this prestigious award from the Minister of State for Steel and Rural Development Shri Faggan Singh Kulaste in the meeting of Hindi Salahkar Samiti held at Srinagar on Monday.

* Shri Nagendra Nath Sinha, Secretary Steel, Smt Ansuli Arya, Secretary, Department of Official Language and Smt Ruchika Chaudhary Govil, Additional Secretary, Ministry of Steel were also present on this occasion.

* Shri Kulaste also released RINL's March issue of Hindi In-house Magazine "Rashtriya Ispat Sugandh".

* Shri Lalan Kumar, GM (Rajbhasha) and Admin Incharge, RINL-Visakhapatnam steel plant was also awarded First Prize for his special efforts in ensuring effective implementation of Hindi in the organisation.

* The members of Hindi Salahkar Samiti appreciated various activities being undertaken by RINL for use of E-tools, E-office, training, publications etc..

Source : PIB

Correct Answer :   N Kamakodi

---

Kumbakonam-based City Union Bank (CUB) on Wednesday (26th April 2023), said the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has approved the reappointment of N. Kamakodi as Managing Director and CEO for a period of three years with effect from May 1, 2023.

* The RBI has given its approval vide letter dated April 26, 2023, for the appointment of N. Kamakodi as MD of the bank, City Union Bank said in a regulatory filing.

* Kamakodi joined the bank as deputy general manager in 2003 and was later elevated to general manager in 2005.

* In 2006, he was appointed as executive director. From May 2011, he was serving the bank as its managing director and chief executive officer.

* The bank registered a net profit of Rs 217.83 crore for the October-December 2022 quarter. Net profit for the quarter ending December 31, 2022, was at Rs 196.11 crore in the corresponding period of last year.

* The total income during the quarter under review grew to Rs 1,429.97 crore from Rs 1,195.24 crore registered in the same period of the 2022..

Source : CNBC

Correct Answer :   26th April

---

Every year on April 26, World Intellectual Property Day (WIPD) is observed to promote awareness about the influence of patents, copyrights, trademarks, and design on daily life. The function of intellectual property (IP) rights is to stimulate innovation and creativity across the various civilizations present in the world.

The day is celebrated to see the potential of the younger generation and help them focus on transitioning to a more suitable future. Inventions, literary and creative works, designs, symbols, names, and pictures utilised in business are all examples of intellectual property.


World Intellectual Property Day History and Significance :

The day plays a significant role in helping young inventors, creators, and entrepreneurs to use intellectual property (IP) to achieve their goals, generate income, create jobs, and tackle local and global challenges by supporting community and national development.

The WIPO convention came into effect in 1970 and, in the year 2000, WIPO's member states declared April 26 as World Intellectual Property.

The initiative was to minimize the gap between IP as a business or legal concept and its relevance to individuals' lives.


World Intellectual Property Day 2023 Theme :

Women all over the world are influencing the world with their imagination, inventiveness, and hard work, but they frequently face substantial barriers to gaining the information, skills, resources, and support they require to prosper.

The theme for this year (2023) is the ‘can do’ attitude of women inventors, creators, and entrepreneurs around the world and their ground-breaking work.


What is Intellectual Property?
Intellectual property (IP) is a non-physical asset that a person or corporation possesses. Intellectual property rights are the rights granted to individuals over the production of minds.

Types of  Intellectual Property :

* Patents
* Copyright
* Trademarks
* Industrial designs
* Geographical indications
* Trade secret..

Source : India Today

Correct Answer :   Mohammad Shahabuddin Chuppu

---

Mohammad Shahabuddin Chuppu, a retired judge, has been sworn in as the new president of Bangladesh for a five-year term, replacing Abdul Hamid.

* Parliamentary Speaker Shirin Sharmin Choudhury on Monday (24th April 2023) administered the oath of office to Shahabuddin, the 22nd president of the South Asian republic, at the Bangabhaban presidential palace in Dhaka.

* The event was aired live by state-run Bangladesh Television and other private broadcasters.

* Chuppu, the nominee of the ruling Awami League (AL) party, was elected unopposed on February 13 as no other candidate submitted papers to contest the race.

* With 302 members, the AL party has the majority in the 350-seat national parliament, and no other party had the numbers to nominate a presidential candidate.

* After taking the oath, the new president was congratulated by the outgoing president, Hamid – the only person in Bangladesh to hold the presidential post for 10 years in two consecutive terms.

* According to the country’s constitution, the presidential election must be held 60 to 90 days before the expiry of each five-year term.

* Born in 1949 in the northern Bangladeshi town of Pabna, Chuppu retired as a judge in 2006.

* A freedom fighter in the country’s independence war in 1971, he also served as commissioner of the country’s Anti-Corruption Commission from 2011 to 2016...

Source : Aljazeera