Correct Answer :   Wayanad

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Wayanad is the district with the lowest literacy rate in Kerala, standing at 89.03%. With a population of 817,420, approximately 645,585 individuals are literate. Despite being lower compared to other districts in the state, Wayanad's literacy rate remains high relative to national averages.

Kerala is known for its high literacy rate, which is the highest among all Indian states. However, with in Kerala, there are variations in literacy rates across its districts. The district with the lowest literacy rate in Kerala is Wayanad. Despite being part of the most literate state in India, Wayanad lags behind the other districts.

An Overview of Kerala :

Kerala, located on India’s Malabar Coast, was formed on November 1, 1956, by merging Malayalam-speaking regions. Spanning 38,863 km², it is the 21st largest Indian state by area and the 13th largest by population, with 33 million residents as of the 2011 census. Bordered by Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and the Lakshadweep Sea, Kerala is divided into 14 districts, with Thiruvananthapuram as its capital. Malayalam is the state’s official language.

Administrative Divisions of Kerala :

Kerala’s administrative structure comprises 14 districts, 27 revenue divisions, 75 taluks, and 1,453 revenue villages. In terms of local governance, Kerala has 14 district panchayats, 152 block panchayats, and 941 grama panchayats. Additionally, there are six municipal corporations and 87 municipalities, ensuring effective local self-government across the state.

Literacy Rate in Kerala :

Kerala boasts a high literacy rate of 94.00%, according to the latest census. Male literacy in the state is an impressive 96.11%, while female literacy stands at 92.07%. This highlights Kerala’s strong emphasis on education and gender equality, making it the most literate state in India.

District of Kerala with the Lowest Literacy Rate :

Wayanad is the district with the lowest literacy rate in Kerala, standing at 89.03%. With a population of 817,420, approximately 645,585 individuals are literate. Despite being lower compared to other districts in the state, Wayanad’s literacy rate remains high relative to national averages.

What is Wayanad district known for?

Wayanad district is renowned for its abundant camping and trekking trails, stunning waterfalls, mysterious caves, and rich bird-watching sites. The area is also home to diverse flora and fauna, offering a plethora of breathtaking natural sights. These attractions have made Wayanad a favorite destination for tourists seeking adventure and nature’s beauty over the years.

Correct Answer :   Govind Mohan

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Seasoned bureaucrat Govind Mohan, a 1989 batch IAS officer of Sikkim cadre, has assumed charge as the new Union Home Secretary, succeeding Ajay Kumar Bhalla, who completes his five-year tenure after attaining the age of superannuation with extended tenure of service.

"In pursuance of the Department of Personnel & Training's Communication dated 14th August 2024, Govind Mohan is appointed as Home Secretary, Ministry of Home Affairs with effect from the forenoon of 23rd August. 2024," read an official order.

Who is Govind Mohan?

* Mohan holds a B.Tech from the Banaras Hindu University (BHU) and a PG Diploma from IIM, Ahmedabad. He was earlier serving as the Union Culture Secretary before being appointed to the top bureaucratic post, next only to the Cabinet Secretary.

* Mohan is a 1989 batch IAS officer of the Sikkim cadre. He was appointed on August 14 as the Officer on Special Duty in the Ministry of Home Affairs.

* Considered one of the brilliant officers currently serving the government and known for his diligence, Mohan holds extensive experience in serving both Sikkim and central governments in various roles.

* He earlier served as the additional secretary in the Union Home Ministry and handled several key divisions, including the Union Territories.

* Mohan turns 59 next month. During the COVID-19 pandemic, he was one of the central government officers, overseeing the implementation of various decisions and ensuring smooth coordination with states.

* His immediate challenge after taking charge as the Union Home Secretary is to work with the Election Commission (EC) to hold a peaceful Assembly election in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Recently, the poll panel declared three-phase polling in Jammu and Kashmir beginning September 18.

* Mohan, while serving as the Union culture secretary, successfully launched two major flagship programmes of the Prime Minister Narendra Modi-led government — ‘Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav’ and ‘Har Ghar Tiranga movement’.

* ‘Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav’ is a key initiative of the central government to commemorate 75 years of India's independence as well as the glorious history of its culture and achievements.

* Recently, the Har Ghar Tiranga movement saw people hoisting the national flag atop their homes, besides carrying out ‘Tiranga Yatras’ and ‘Tiranga’ rallies.

* Originally from Uttar Pradesh, Mohan served as the Union Culture Secretary from October 2021 to August 14, 2024..

Source : CNBC TV 18

Correct Answer :   M Suresh

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M Suresh, Member, Air Navigation Services, Airports Authority of India (AAI) on Tuesday (20th Aug 2024) has been entrusted with additional charge as Chairman of AAI.

This is subsequent to relieving Sanjeev Kumar of his duties as AAI Chairman, says a Government Order.

Hailing from Tenkasi district in Tamil Nadu, Suresh will hold the post for three months effective Tuesday (20th Aug 2024) or until a regular incumbent joins or until further orders, the order said.

Correct Answer :   Rajesh Nambiar

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Rajesh Nambiar has been appointed (21st August 2024) as the president-designate of the National Association of Software and Service Companies (NASSCOM), succeeding Debjani Ghosh, whose tenure concludes in November 2024.

Following this appointment, Nambiar has resigned from his role as Chairman and Managing Director of Cognizant India. His extensive industry experience, including leadership roles at TCS, IBM, Ciena, and Cognizant, positions him as a key figure in guiding India’s tech sector through its next phase of growth.

Nambiar’s Vision :

Nambiar expressed his excitement about leading NASSCOM during a time when the industry is focused on transitioning to AI-first companies, emphasizing the importance of talent, growth, and investment in intellectual property creation and R&D.

Debjani Ghosh’s Contribution :

Ghosh highlighted the pivotal role of NASSCOM in shaping India’s global tech leadership and expressed confidence in Nambiar’s ability to elevate the organization further.

Search Committee and Industry Challenges :

The appointment was the result of a search committee led by Keshav R. Murugesh, Group CEO of WNS, which sought an individual capable of accelerating India’s digital transformation. Nambiar’s leadership comes at a crucial time as the IT services industry faces challenges from a rapidly evolving tech landscape and slowing global tech service spending.

Correct Answer :   23 August

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Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is all set to celebrate its first-ever National Space Day on August 23 i.e. tomorrow. The central government is also honouring the success of the Chandrayaan-3 mission with the occasion by recognising significant achievements in space exploration.

National Space Day aims to inspire future generations by generating their interest in space science and technology. It will also enhance public awareness regarding the importance and benefits of space exploration, and promote national pride and unity.

There’s also a major event taking place in Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi tomorrow. Several high-profile sessions, panel discussions and cultural programmes will take place at the venue. Some more announcements are also expected.

The event will begin with a VVIP tour of the space exhibits and demonstrations from several ministries, industries, startups, academia and DOS. Additionally, the winners of the ISRO Robotics Challenge and Hackathon will also be announced tomorrow. The occasion will also highlight ISRO’s capabilities in deploying rockets, and satellites, as well as their applications, demonstrating the country's commitment towards scientific development.

To mark this occasion, the government will conduct a month-long campaign to highlight the achievements of India’s space missions and inspire the youth of the country.

This campaign will travel to schools and public places to engage with the audience and educate them about space science and technology. It will showcase detailed models of the first two launch pads, highlighting the Chandrayaan-1 mission and the Indian Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan), and more.

Additionally, a total of 120 registered Space Tutors of the ISRO are organising outreach events like talks, quizzes, and exhibitions at various places across the country. There’s also a one-of-a-kind initiative by ISRO, the national-level hackathon presents students with various problem statements and encourages them to develop creative solutions.

The teams for the same will be shortlisted depending on the responses to compete in the finale at selected centres. In the finale, the selected students will be provided internships at ISRO centres, while the top three hackathon winners will get a chance to showcase their applications during the National Space Day celebrations on August 23..

Source : Business Today

Correct Answer :   Postal Department

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The Department of Post has launched the Deen Dayal SPARSH Yojana to encourage students in classes VI to IX to pursue philately, the collection and study of stamps, by offering scholarships and mentorship through school-level philately clubs.

The Department of Post under the Union Ministry of Communication has launched the Deen Dayal SPARSH Yojana to promote research and scholarship in philately among students across India.

Announced by the Postmaster General of North Gujarat Region, Ahmedabad, Krishna Kumar Yadav, during the closing ceremony of the ‘The Ideal and Great Stamps’ Paintings exhibition, the scheme aims to foster the hobby of stamp collection among children.

About Philately :

Philately involves the collection and study of postage stamps and related products. It encompasses acquiring, organising, cataloguing, and maintaining stamps or related items, often within specific thematic areas.

Key Details of Deen Dayal SPARSH Yojana :

Eligibility : Open to students of classes VI, VII, VIII, and IX from recognised schools. Students must be members of a philately club or hold a Philately Deposit Account.

Scholarships : 920 scholarships will be awarded nationwide, with each postal circle able to grant up to 40 scholarships (10 per eligible class).

Scholarship Amount : Each scholarship is worth ?6000 per year, paid quarterly.

Selection : Scholarships are awarded annually, and students can reapply the following year if they meet the criteria.

Philately Mentor : A mentor will be assigned to guide selected students and establish school-level philately clubs.

Union Minister for Communication :

Jyotiraditya M. Scindia oversees the implementation of this initiative.

Deen Dayal SPARSH Yojana: Key Points :

Objective : Promote the hobby of philately (stamp collection and study) among students.

Eligibility : Students of classes VI, VII, VIII, and IX from recognized schools.

Scholarships : 920 scholarships awarded nationwide.

Amount : ?6000 per year, paid quarterly.

Selection : Students must be members of a philately club or have a Philately Deposit Account.

Mentorship : Philately Mentors will guide selected students and help establish school-level philately clubs.

Application : Scholarships are awarded annually, with the possibility of reapplication in subsequent years.

Correct Answer :   Prayagraj

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Prayagraj became the one-day capital of India on March 1, 1858. This brief status marked the transition of administrative control from the British East India Company to the British Crown.

India has witnessed several shifts in its capital over the years, reflecting the country’s evolving political landscape. Major cities that have held the title include Patna (ancient Pataliputra), Kolkata, Shimla, and Dharamshala. Each city played a pivotal role during its time as the capital, marking different phases in Indian history.

An Introduction to India :

India, officially known as the Republic of India, is a South Asian country and the world’s most populous democracy since 1947. Covering an area of 3.29 million square kilometers, it is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south, the Arabian Sea to the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal to the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar, and has maritime connections with Sri Lanka and the Maldives.

Which Indian District served as the One-Day Capital of India?

In 1858, Prayagraj, formerly Allahabad, briefly served as the capital of British India for a single day during a significant administrative shift. This rare moment occurred as the British East India Company transferred control to the British Crown. Although short-lived, Prayagraj’s temporary status highlighted its role as an important administrative center before the capital was moved to Kolkata and eventually to New Delhi.

Reasons for the Temporary Shift of Capital :

This temporary elevation was a result of the administrative reorganization following the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Prayagraj emerged as a crucial administrative center during this period. It saw significant developments such as the foundation of the Allahabad University and the Allahabad High Court. The British military also had a notable presence in the city, stationed at Akbar’s Fort by the Yamuna River.

Shift Of India’s Capital from Prayagraj to New Delhi :

Prayagraj’s brief stint as the capital was short-lived. Kolkata resumed its role as the capital until 1912, when New Delhi was officially declared the capital in a ceremony attended by King George V. This move was part of the British plan to establish a more centrally located administrative capital.

Significance of Prayagraj, The One-Day Capital of India

Although Prayagraj’s time as the capital was fleeting, its historical significance is considerable. Located at the confluence of the Ganges and Yamuna rivers, Prayagraj has long been a hub of cultural and religious activity. Known as the “Sangam City,” it remains an important historical and spiritual center.

Correct Answer :   India and Denmark

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The Environmental Strategic Partnership between India and Denmark has launched a Smart Laboratory on Clean Rivers (SLCR) with initial funding of Rs 16.8 crore from the Jal Shakti Ministry and an additional Rs 5 crore from Denmark. This collaboration aims to revitalize the Varuna River using advanced technologies and a comprehensive river management plan over a 2-3-year period.

Project Details :

The SLCR will utilize hydrological models to analyze the river’s water dynamics and develop a holistic river management strategy. This includes real-time monitoring and data visualization tools to enhance water management decisions. A designated stretch of the Varuna River will undergo targeted interventions to improve regional economic and social development while maintaining river health.

Hydrogeological Model :

 The final phase of the project focuses on the Hydrogeological Model of the Varuna Basin for Recharge Sites. This component aims to boost the river’s base flow through managed aquifer recharge using advanced geophysical techniques and mathematical modeling. The goal is to identify optimal recharge sites and rates, integrating diverse data sources for a comprehensive river-aquifer flow model.

Collaborative Efforts :

The SLCR represents a unique tripartite initiative, combining the expertise of India and Denmark. It fosters collaboration among government bodies, knowledge institutions, and local communities to develop and implement solutions for clean river water.

Correct Answer :   Yadgir

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Yadgir, with a population of 1,174,271, has Karnataka's lowest literacy rate at 51.83%. With 510,003 literate individuals, the district struggles with educational challenges, highlighting the need for targeted initiatives to boost literacy and education access.

Karnataka, a state in southern India, is known for its rich culture, heritage, and educational institutions. However, there are significant disparities in literacy rates across its districts. Among them, Yadgir district has the lowest literacy rate, which highlights the challenges the region faces in terms of education and development.

An Overview of Karnataka :

Karnataka, a state in southwestern India, was formed as Mysore State in 1956 and renamed in 1973. Bordered by the Lakshadweep Sea, Goa, Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala, it comprises 31 districts. With a population of over 61 million as of the 2011 census, its capital, Bangalore, is the largest city, home to over 15 million residents.

Administrative Divisions of Karnataka :

Karnataka’s administrative structure is organized into four revenue divisions, 49 sub-divisions, and 31 districts. These districts are further divided into 175 taluks, which are local administrative units, and 745 hoblies or revenue circles, serving as the basic units of revenue administration. This hierarchical system helps manage the state’s governance and development efficiently across its vast and diverse regions.

Literacy Rate of Karnataka

Karnataka’s literacy rate, according to the latest population census, is 75.36%. This includes a male literacy rate of 82.47% and a female literacy rate of 68.08%. While the state’s overall literacy is commendable, the gap between male and female literacy highlights the need for continued efforts to promote education and bridge gender disparities in access to learning.

District of Karnataka with the Lowest Literacy Rate :

Yadgir, with a population of 1,174,271, has the lowest literacy rate in Karnataka at 51.83%. Of its population, 510,003 are literate. This district faces significant educational challenges, with literacy levels far below the state average, underscoring the need for targeted efforts to improve access to education and overall literacy.

What is Yadgir District famous for?

Yadgir, historically known as Yetagiri, is renowned for its rich history and heritage. The district features a hill fort with three rounds of fortifications, ancient temples, medieval mosques, and historic tanks and wells. Yadgir is also famous for the Kodekal Basavanna Temple, dedicated to Saint Kodekal Basawanna, a follower of the 12th-century philosopher Saint Basavanna, known for his teachings and writings on divine knowledge.

Correct Answer :   Ashwini Vaishnaw

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Information and Broadcasting Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw launched ‘Create in India Challenge-Season One’ in New Delhi on 22 August 2024 in the run-up to the World Audio Visual and Entertainment Summit. Speaking on the occasion, Mr Vaishnaw said that reflecting the evolution of Indian economy and the impact of technological advancements, 25 challenges have been launched.

Create in India challenge-season one :

The World Audio Visual and Entertainment Summit WAVES is set to take place for the first time and the Ministry has received a lot of positive feedback. Mr Vaishnaw said, considering this, Ministry is planning to organize it on a large scale. He said, in the near future, WAVES is poised to become a significant event, with these 25 challenges playing a crucial role in it. The Minister said, Government of India encourages the new creators economy as it can generate employment.

About Media and Entertainment industry :

Mr Vaishnaw said, the Media and Entertainment industry has also evolved, significantly boosting the creator economy. The Minister said, this creator economy was recognized by Prime Minister Narendra Modi who presented the first National Creator Awards.

World Audio Visual and Entertainment Summit :

The World Audio Visual and Entertainment Summit WAVES is set to take place for the first time and the Ministry has received a lot of positive feedback. Mr Vaishnaw said, considering this, Ministry is planning to organize it on a large scale. He said, in the near future, WAVES is poised to become a significant event, with these 25 challenges playing a crucial role in it.